TexasSB 83689th Legislature Regular SessionSenate

Relating to victims of sex offenses, sex-based human trafficking offenses, or acts of a sexual nature and to the confidentiality of or restrictions on the availability of certain property, material, or information regarding those victims, offenses, or acts.

Sponsored By: Rhetta Andrews Bowers, David Cook, Donna Howard, Lacey Hull, Angela Paxton (Republican), Shelby Slawson

Signed by Governor

Courts--Prosecuting AttorneysCrimes--Against Persons--SexualCriminal Procedure--GeneralLaw EnforcementCRIME VICTIMSEMAIL & ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONSEVIDENCEFORENSIC TESTINGHUMAN TRAFFICKINGPROTECTIVE ORDERSSEXUAL ASSAULTVIDEOTAPE & FILM

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Bill Overview

Analyzed Economic Effects

5 provisions identified: 5 benefits, 0 costs, 0 mixed.

More privacy for victims’ exam evidence

For proceedings starting September 1, 2025, or later, Texas courts cannot make covered forensic exam materials available for public copying or sharing. Courts must seal the materials afterward; reopening them requires a court finding that it serves the public interest. Courts must still allow defense access to exam images and recordings, but must bar copying or sharing. Materials not offered and admitted as evidence must be returned to the state or destroyed when the case ends. Exam evidence also cannot support investigations or prosecutions of victims for misdemeanors or Health and Safety Code offenses.

Sexual assault victims get rights notices

Starting September 1, 2025, officers investigating sexual assault or responding to a possible assault must give victims English-and-Spanish rights notices. Notices explain access to a forensic exam within 120 hours of assault and preventive medicines, even without a police report. They cover anonymous evidence tracking, an advocate during exams, and an advocate or representative during investigative interviews. They also explain asking prosecutors to file charges, requesting a pseudonym, and seeking emergency or permanent protective orders. Notices describe protections against violence, threats, contact, and coming too close. They state that filing, serving, or entering a protective order carries no court fee. Victims also receive assistance contacts, including the National Human Trafficking Hotline, and directions for updates and further help. The notice requirement applies to investigations or responses starting on or after that date.

Stronger privacy for invasive image victims

For proceedings starting September 1, 2025, or later, courts cannot make covered seized invasive images available for public copying or sharing. This applies when police seized the images based on reasonable suspicion of an invasive-recording offense. Public-sharing limits are no longer restricted to images of children younger than 14. Courts must allow defense access to covered images showing someone age 14 or older, with orders barring copying or sharing. Materials not offered and admitted as evidence must be returned to the state or destroyed when the case ends.

Victim consent required for court broadcasts

For proceedings starting September 1, 2025, or later, courts face consent requirements before electronic transmission or broadcasting. The rule covers specified sex-offense, trafficking, and protective-order proceedings when evidence or testimony depicts or describes sexual acts. Courts must first give notice and obtain express consent from the victim, the state’s lawyer, and the defendant. An applicable parent, conservator, or guardian gives consent in place of the victim.

Victims can better protect their names

Beginning September 1, 2025, victims choosing a substitute name can submit the required form to investigating police or the prosecutor. The attorney general’s victim-services program must develop and distribute the form. Receiving officials must share it with relevant investigators and prosecutors, protect it, and use the substitute name in records. Prosecutors must ensure its use in court proceedings; victims returning the form cannot be required to disclose their name, address, or phone number. The form remains available to the defendant or defense lawyer, or as otherwise allowed by law or court order.

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsors

  • Rhetta Andrews Bowers

    House

  • David Cook

    House

  • Donna Howard

    House

  • Lacey Hull

    House

  • Angela Paxton

    Republican • Senate

  • Shelby Slawson

    House

Cosponsors

  • Sarah Eckhardt

    Democratic • Senate

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 310 • No: 0

House vote • 4/29/2025

Record vote

Yes: 146 • No: 0

House vote • 4/28/2025

Record vote

Yes: 148 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/2/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • 4/2/2025

Record vote

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Senate vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Criminal Justice

Yes: 7 • No: 0

House vote • Unknown

Committee vote: Criminal Jurisprudence

Yes: 9 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Effective on 9/1/25

    5/13/2025House
  2. Signed by the Governor

    5/13/2025House
  3. Sent to the Governor

    5/1/2025House
  4. Signed in the House

    5/1/2025House
  5. Signed in the Senate

    4/30/2025Senate
  6. Reported enrolled

    4/29/2025Senate
  7. Committee report sent to Calendars

    4/29/2025House
  8. House passage reported

    4/29/2025Senate
  9. Record vote (RV#792)

    4/29/2025House
  10. Passed

    4/29/2025House
  11. Read 3rd time

    4/29/2025House
  12. Statement(s) of vote recorded in Journal

    4/28/2025House
  13. Record vote (RV#659)

    4/28/2025House
  14. Passed to 3rd reading

    4/28/2025House
  15. Read 2nd time

    4/28/2025House
  16. Laid out in lieu of companion (HB 1686)

    4/28/2025House
  17. Committee report distributed

    4/28/2025House
  18. Comte report filed with Committee Coordinator

    4/28/2025House
  19. Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)

    4/24/2025House
  20. Considered in formal meeting

    4/24/2025House
  21. Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence

    4/9/2025House
  22. Read first time

    4/9/2025House
  23. Received from the Senate

    4/3/2025House
  24. Reported engrossed

    4/2/2025Senate
  25. Record vote

    4/2/2025Senate

Bill Text

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