VirginiaHB18442025 Regular SessionHouse

Baby Food Protection Act; testing and labeling requirements for toxic heavy metals.

Sponsored By: Michelle Lopes Maldonado (Democratic)

To Governor

Summary

Baby Food Protection Act; testing and labeling requirements for toxic heavy metals. Prohibits a person from selling, distributing, or offering for sale a baby food product that contains certain toxic heavy metals that exceed the limits established by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA). The bill requires a manufacturer of a baby food product to meet certain testing requirements and include certain information related to toxic heavy metals on the manufacturer's website and on the baby food product. The bill requires a consumer to report a baby food product to the Commissioner of Agriculture and Consumer Services if the consumer reasonably believes that the baby food is being sold in the Commonwealth with toxic heavy metals that exceed the limits established by the FDA. The foregoing provisions of the bill have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2026. The bill also directs the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to convene a work group to study and make recommendations on the current enforcement of laws related to the presence of toxic heavy metals in baby food products and any further action needed to address the issue of toxic heavy metals in baby food products. The bill requires the work group to report on its findings and recommendations by the first day of the 2026 Regular Session.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Michelle Lopes Maldonado

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 490 • No: 46

House vote • 4/2/2025

Passed by for the day Block Vote

Yes: 47 • No: 46

House vote • 2/19/2025

Senate Amendment agreed to by House

Yes: 96 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/18/2025

Passed Senate with amendment Block Vote

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/17/2025

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/14/2025

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 13 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/11/2025

Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with amendment and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 15 • No: 0

House vote • 2/4/2025

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote • 2/4/2025

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote • 1/31/2025

Reported from Appropriations

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote • 1/29/2025

Reported from Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources with amendment(s) and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 22 • No: 0

House vote • 1/21/2025

Referred from General Laws and referred to Agriculture, Chesapeake and Natural Resources (Voice Vote)

Yes: 0 • No: 0

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0693)

    5/2/2025Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 693 (Effective 01/01/26)

    5/2/2025Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025

    4/2/2025Governor
  4. Communicated to Governor

    4/2/2025House
  5. Passed by for the day Block Vote (47-Y 46-N)

    4/2/2025House
  6. Governor's recommendation received by House

    3/24/2025Governor
  7. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB1844)

    3/20/2025House
  8. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025

    3/11/2025Governor
  9. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025

    3/11/2025House
  10. Signed by President

    3/10/2025Senate
  11. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB1844ER)

    3/7/2025House
  12. Enrolled

    3/7/2025House
  13. Signed by Speaker

    3/7/2025House
  14. Senate Amendment agreed to by House (96-Y 0-N)

    2/19/2025House
  15. Passed Senate with amendment Block Vote (40-Y 0-N)

    2/18/2025Senate
  16. Engrossed by Senate as amended

    2/18/2025Senate
  17. Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources Amendment agreed to

    2/18/2025Senate
  18. Read third time

    2/18/2025Senate
  19. Reading of amendment waived

    2/18/2025Senate
  20. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)

    2/17/2025Senate
  21. Passed by for the day

    2/17/2025Senate
  22. Rules suspended

    2/17/2025Senate
  23. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (13-Y 0-N)

    2/14/2025Senate
  24. Reported from Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources with amendment and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (15-Y 0-N)

    2/11/2025Senate
  25. Referred to Committee on Agriculture, Conservation and Natural Resources

    2/5/2025Senate

Bill Text

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