VirginiaHB20942025 Regular SessionHouse

High-risk artificial intelligence; definitions, development, deployment, and use, civil penalties.

Sponsored By: Michelle Lopes Maldonado (Democratic)

To Governor

Summary

High-risk artificial intelligence; development, deployment, and use; civil penalties. Creates requirements for the development, deployment, and use of high-risk artificial intelligence systems, defined in the bill, and civil penalties for noncompliance, to be enforced by the Attorney General. The bill has a delayed effective date of July 1, 2026.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Michelle Lopes Maldonado

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 211 • No: 143

House vote • 2/20/2025

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 52 • No: 46

Senate vote • 2/19/2025

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 21 • No: 19

Senate vote • 2/17/2025

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/14/2025

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 4

Senate vote • 2/12/2025

Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 3 • Other: 3

House vote • 2/4/2025

Read third time and passed House

Yes: 51 • No: 47

House vote • 1/31/2025

Reported from Appropriations with substitute

Yes: 12 • No: 10

House vote • 1/27/2025

Reported from Communications, Technology and Innovation with substitute and referred to Appropriations

Yes: 12 • No: 10

House vote • 1/27/2025

Subcommittee recommends reporting with substitute and referring to Appropriations

Yes: 6 • No: 4 • Other: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. House sustained Governor's veto

    4/2/2025House
  2. Vetoed by Governor

    3/24/2025Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025

    3/11/2025Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025

    3/11/2025House
  5. Signed by President

    3/10/2025Senate
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2094)

    3/7/2025House
  7. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2094ER)

    3/7/2025House
  8. Enrolled

    3/7/2025House
  9. Signed by Speaker

    3/7/2025House
  10. Senate substitute agreed to by House (52-Y 46-N)

    2/20/2025House
  11. Passed Senate with substitute (21-Y 19-N)

    2/19/2025Senate
  12. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    2/19/2025Senate
  13. General Laws and Technology Substitute agreed to

    2/19/2025Senate
  14. Read third time

    2/19/2025Senate
  15. Reading of substitute waived

    2/19/2025Senate
  16. Passed by for the day

    2/18/2025Senate
  17. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2094)

    2/17/2025House
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (39-Y 0-N)

    2/17/2025Senate
  19. Passed by for the day

    2/17/2025Senate
  20. Rules suspended

    2/17/2025Senate
  21. Reported from Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 4-N)

    2/14/2025Senate
  22. Reported from General Laws and Technology with substitute and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations (9-Y 3-N 3-A)

    2/12/2025Senate
  23. Committee substitute printed 25107123D-S1

    2/12/2025Senate
  24. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (HB2094)

    2/6/2025House
  25. Referred to Committee on General Laws and Technology

    2/5/2025Senate

Bill Text

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