VirginiaHB23512025 Regular SessionHouse

Civil litigation; suspension bonds and irrevocable letters of credit upon appeal.

Sponsored By: Phil M. Hernandez (Democratic)

To Governor

Summary

Civil litigation; suspension bonds and irrevocable letters of credit upon appeal. Increases the cap currently in place for suspension bonds and irrevocable letters of credit for appellants during the pendency of an appeal of a civil action from $25 million to $200 million. The bill also requires, beginning April 1, 2028, and at each three-year interval ending on April 1 thereafter, this monetary cap to be adjusted to reflect the change in the Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers as published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics of the U.S. Department of Labor.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Phil M. Hernandez

    Democratic • House

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 412 • No: 91

House vote • 4/2/2025

Passed by for the day Block Vote

Yes: 47 • No: 46

House vote • 2/14/2025

Senate substitute agreed to by House

Yes: 63 • No: 32

Senate vote • 2/12/2025

Passed Senate with substitute

Yes: 27 • No: 12

Senate vote • 2/11/2025

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/10/2025

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 14 • No: 1

House vote • 2/4/2025

Read third time and passed House Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote • 2/4/2025

Passed House Block Vote

Yes: 99 • No: 0

House vote • 1/31/2025

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 17 • No: 0

House vote • 1/29/2025

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 8 • No: 0 • Other: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Vetoed by Governor

    5/2/2025Governor
  2. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025

    4/2/2025Governor
  3. Communicated to Governor

    4/2/2025House
  4. Passed by for the day Block Vote (47-Y 46-N)

    4/2/2025House
  5. Governor's recommendation received by House

    3/24/2025Governor
  6. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025

    3/3/2025Governor
  7. Enrolled Bill communicated to Governor on March 3, 2025

    3/3/2025House
  8. Signed by President

    2/22/2025Senate
  9. Bill text as passed House and Senate (HB2351ER)

    2/19/2025House
  10. Enrolled

    2/19/2025House
  11. Signed by Speaker

    2/19/2025House
  12. Senate substitute agreed to by House (63-Y 32-N)

    2/14/2025House
  13. Passed Senate with substitute (27-Y 12-N)

    2/12/2025Senate
  14. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    2/12/2025Senate
  15. Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

    2/12/2025Senate
  16. Reading of substitute waived

    2/12/2025Senate
  17. Read third time

    2/12/2025Senate
  18. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 2nd reading) (40-Y 0-N)

    2/11/2025Senate
  19. Passed by for the day

    2/11/2025Senate
  20. Rules suspended

    2/11/2025Senate
  21. Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute (14-Y 1-N)

    2/10/2025Senate
  22. Committee substitute printed 25107051D-S1

    2/10/2025Senate
  23. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/5/2025Senate
  24. Constitutional reading dispensed (on 1st reading)

    2/5/2025Senate
  25. Passed House Block Vote (99-Y 0-N)

    2/4/2025House

Bill Text

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