VirginiaSB14122025 Regular SessionSenate

Domestic and foreign corporations; corporations transacting business in Commonwealth, etc.

Sponsored By: Ryan T. McDougle (Republican)

To Governor

Summary

Search warrants; electronic records; commercial enterprise; domestic and foreign corporations. Provides that, for the purposes of search warrants, "any object, thing, or person" includes electronic records stored within or outside the Commonwealth of a commercial enterprise, whether a domestic corporation or a foreign corporation, that is transacting or has transacted any business in the Commonwealth that constitute evidence of the commission of crime. The bill requires the affidavit for any search warrant issued for such records of a foreign corporation to contain a statement that the complainant believes such records are actually or constructively possessed by such foreign corporation and provides that, in order to comply with relevant law, any search of the records of a foreign corporation shall be deemed to have been made in the same place where the search warrant was issued.The bill establishes a procedure for the execution of a search warrant for such records or other information stored outside of the Commonwealth by a commercial enterprise, whether a domestic corporation or a foreign corporation, that is transacting or has transacted any business in the Commonwealth. The bill also provides that (i) for the purposes of responding to a subpoena served pursuant to relevant law, a foreign corporation transacting business in the Commonwealth that has a registered agent in the Commonwealth shall be deemed to have consented to service and (ii) the provisions of the bill are intended to reverse the holding in Yelp, Inc. v. Hadeed Carpet Cleaning, Inc., 289 Va. 426 (2015). Lastly, the bill directs the Joint Commission on Technology and Science and the Virginia State Crime Commission to (a) review existing statutes on service of process and subpoenas relating to electronic records and (b) provide recommendations to update such statutes relating to the use of technology in the criminal justice system. Such recommendations shall be made to the General Assembly by November 15, 2025.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Ryan T. McDougle

    Republican • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 298 • No: 1

Senate vote • 2/20/2025

House Amendments agreed to by Senate

Yes: 39 • No: 0

House vote • 2/19/2025

Passed House with amendments Block Vote

Yes: 97 • No: 0

House vote • 2/14/2025

Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s)

Yes: 21 • No: 0

House vote • 2/10/2025

Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s)

Yes: 8 • No: 0 • Other: 1

Senate vote • 2/4/2025

Passed Senate

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/4/2025

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/4/2025

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 2/3/2025

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 13 • No: 1

Actions Timeline

  1. Acts of Assembly Chapter text (CHAP0345)

    3/21/2025Governor
  2. Approved by Governor-Chapter 345 (Effective 07/01/25)

    3/21/2025Governor
  3. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2024

    3/11/2025Governor
  4. Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 11, 2025

    3/11/2025Senate
  5. Signed by President

    3/10/2025Senate
  6. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB1412ER)

    3/7/2025Senate
  7. Enrolled

    3/7/2025Senate
  8. Signed by Speaker

    3/7/2025House
  9. House Amendments agreed to by Senate (39-Y 0-N)

    2/20/2025Senate
  10. Passed House with amendments Block Vote (97-Y 0-N)

    2/19/2025House
  11. Engrossed by House as amended

    2/19/2025House
  12. Courts of Justice Amendments agreed to

    2/19/2025House
  13. Read third time

    2/19/2025House
  14. Read second time

    2/18/2025House
  15. Reported from Courts of Justice with amendment(s) (21-Y 0-N)

    2/14/2025House
  16. Subcommittee recommends reporting with amendment(s) (8-Y 0-N)

    2/10/2025House
  17. Read first time

    2/7/2025House
  18. Assigned Courts sub: Criminal

    2/7/2025House
  19. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/7/2025House
  20. Placed on Calendar

    2/7/2025House
  21. Passed Senate (40-Y 0-N)

    2/4/2025Senate
  22. Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 3rd reading) (40-Y 0-N)

    2/4/2025Senate
  23. Rules suspended

    2/4/2025Senate
  24. Engrossed by Senate - committee substitute

    2/4/2025Senate
  25. Courts of Justice Substitute agreed to

    2/4/2025Senate

Bill Text

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