VirginiaSB7782025 Regular SessionSenate

Juveniles; adjudication of delinquency, when and how child may be taken into immediate custody.

Sponsored By: Mamie E. Locke (Democratic)

To Governor

Summary

Juveniles; adjudication of delinquency; penalty. Specifies that a delinquent child is a child 11 years of age or older who has committed a delinquent act. Currently, there is no minimum age for a child to be adjudicated delinquent. The bill provides that if a juvenile younger than 11 years of age is found to have committed an act that would be delinquent if committed by a child 11 years of age or older, the juvenile shall not be proceeded upon as delinquent; however, the court may make any orders of disposition authorized for a child in need of services or a child in need of supervision. The bill also provides that any funding that is available to provide services to a child 11 years of age or older who is proceeded upon as delinquent shall also be made available to a child younger than 11 years of age who is found to have committed an act that would be delinquent if committed by a child 11 years of age or older in order to provide such child the same services. The bill includes in the definition of "child in need of services" a child younger than 11 years of age who has committed an act that would be delinquent if committed by a child 11 years of age or older. The bill adds that a child may be taken into immediate custody when such child is alleged to be in need of services or supervision and there is a clear and substantial danger to the child's life or health or the safety of the child's family or the public. Finally, the bill includes in the offense of causing or encouraging acts rendering children delinquent, abused, etc., any person 18 years of age or older, including the parent of any child, who willfully contributes to, encourages, or causes any act, omission, or condition that (i) causes a child younger than 11 years of age to commit an act that would be delinquent if committed by a child 11 years of age or older or (ii) causes any child to participate in or become a member of a criminal street gang in violation of existing law. Under the bill, any person who commits such offense is guilty of a Class 1 misdemeanor.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Mamie E. Locke

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 138 • No: 81

House vote • 2/13/2025

Passed House

Yes: 51 • No: 46

House vote • 2/10/2025

Reported from Courts of Justice

Yes: 12 • No: 9

House vote • 2/5/2025

Subcommittee recommends reporting

Yes: 5 • No: 3 • Other: 1

Senate vote • 1/22/2025

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 21 • No: 18 • Other: 1

Senate vote • 1/17/2025

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 40 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/15/2025

Reported from Courts of Justice with substitute

Yes: 9 • No: 5

Actions Timeline

  1. Senate sustained Governor's veto

    4/2/2025Senate
  2. Passed by for the day

    4/2/2025Senate
  3. Vetoed by Governor

    3/25/2025Governor
  4. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025

    3/3/2025Governor
  5. Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on March 3, 2025

    3/3/2025Senate
  6. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB778)

    2/20/2025Senate
  7. Signed by President

    2/20/2025Senate
  8. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB778ER)

    2/18/2025Senate
  9. Enrolled

    2/18/2025Senate
  10. Signed by Speaker

    2/18/2025House
  11. Passed House (51-Y 46-N)

    2/13/2025House
  12. Read third time

    2/13/2025House
  13. Read second time

    2/12/2025House
  14. Reported from Courts of Justice (12-Y 9-N)

    2/10/2025House
  15. Subcommittee recommends reporting (5-Y 3-N)

    2/5/2025House
  16. Read first time

    2/4/2025House
  17. Assigned Courts sub: Criminal

    2/4/2025House
  18. Referred to Committee for Courts of Justice

    2/4/2025House
  19. Placed on Calendar

    2/4/2025House
  20. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB778)

    1/27/2025Senate
  21. Read third time and passed Senate (21-Y 18-N 1-A)

    1/22/2025Senate
  22. Floor substitute printed 25105475D-S2 (Locke)

    1/21/2025Senate
  23. Engrossed by Senate - floor substitute

    1/21/2025Senate
  24. Senator Locke, Mamie E. Substitute agreed to

    1/21/2025Senate
  25. Reading of substitute waived

    1/21/2025Senate

Bill Text

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