VirginiaSB8812025 Regular SessionSenate

Plastic firearms or receivers, unserialized firearms, etc.; transfer, etc., prohibited, penalties.

Sponsored By: Adam P. Ebbin (Democratic)

To Governor

Summary

Manufacture, importation, sale, transfer, or possession of plastic firearms and unfinished frames or receivers and unserialized firearms prohibited; penalties. Creates a Class 5 felony for any person who knowingly manufactures or assembles, imports, purchases, sells, transfers, or possesses any firearm that, after removal of all parts other than a major component, as defined in the bill, is not detectable as a firearm when subjected to inspection by the types of detection devices, including X-ray machines, commonly used at airports, government buildings, schools, correctional facilities, and other locations for security screening. The bill updates language regarding the types of detection devices that are used at such locations for detecting plastic firearms. Under current law, it is unlawful to manufacture, import, sell, transfer, or possess any plastic firearm and a violation is punishable as a Class 5 felony. The bill also creates a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is punishable as a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense, making it unlawful for any person to knowingly possess a firearm or any completed or unfinished frame or receiver that is not imprinted with a valid serial number or to knowingly import, purchase, sell, offer for sale, or transfer ownership of any completed or unfinished frame or receiver, unless the completed or unfinished frame or receiver (i) is deemed to be a firearm pursuant to federal law and (ii) is imprinted with a valid serial number. The bill also creates a Class 1 misdemeanor, which is punishable as a Class 4 felony for a second or subsequent offense, making it unlawful for any person to manufacture or assemble, cause to be manufactured or assembled, import, purchase, sell, offer for sale, or transfer ownership of any firearm that is not imprinted with a valid serial number. The portions of the bill prohibiting unfinished frames or receivers and unserialized firearms have a delayed effective date of January 1, 2026; however, the portions of the bill prohibiting the knowing possession of a firearm or any completed or unfinished frame or receiver that is not imprinted with a valid serial number have a delayed effective date of July 1, 2026.

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Bill Overview

No Economic Impacts Identified for this Bill

Sponsors & Cosponsors

Sponsor

  • Adam P. Ebbin

    Democratic • Senate

Cosponsors

There are no cosponsors for this bill.

Roll Call Votes

All Roll Calls

Yes: 216 • No: 127

Senate vote • 4/2/2025

Senate rejected Governor's recommendation

Yes: 19 • No: 21

Senate vote • 4/2/2025

Senate rejected Governor's recommendation

Yes: 20 • No: 20

Senate vote • 4/2/2025

Reconsideration of Governor's recommendation agreed to

Yes: 39 • No: 0

House vote • 2/12/2025

Passed House

Yes: 49 • No: 47

House vote • 2/7/2025

Reported from Public Safety

Yes: 11 • No: 10

Senate vote • 1/27/2025

Read third time and passed Senate

Yes: 20 • No: 18

Senate vote • 1/23/2025

Constitutional reading dispensed Block Vote (on 1st reading)

Yes: 39 • No: 0

Senate vote • 1/22/2025

Reported from Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 10 • No: 5

Senate vote • 1/17/2025

Reported from Courts of Justice and rereferred to Finance and Appropriations

Yes: 9 • No: 6

Actions Timeline

  1. Vetoed by Governor

    5/2/2025Governor
  2. Senate rejected Governor's recommendation (19-Y 21-N)

    4/2/2025Senate
  3. Reconsideration of Governor's recommendation agreed to (40-Y 0-N)

    4/2/2025Senate
  4. Senate rejected Governor's recommendation (20-Y 20-N)

    4/2/2025Senate
  5. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., May 2, 2025

    4/2/2025Governor
  6. Communicated to Governor

    4/2/2025Senate
  7. Impact statement from VCSC (SB881)

    3/31/2025Senate
  8. Governor's substitute printed (SB881S1)

    3/25/2025Senate
  9. Governor's substitute printed (SB881S1)

    3/24/2025Senate
  10. Governor's recommendation received by Senate

    3/24/2025Governor
  11. Fiscal Impact Statement from Department of Planning and Budget (SB881)

    2/20/2025Senate
  12. Governor's Action Deadline 11:59 p.m., March 24, 2025

    2/20/2025Governor
  13. Enrolled Bill Communicated to Governor on February 20, 2025

    2/20/2025Senate
  14. Signed by President

    2/20/2025Senate
  15. Bill text as passed Senate and House (SB881ER)

    2/17/2025Senate
  16. Enrolled

    2/17/2025Senate
  17. Signed by Speaker

    2/17/2025House
  18. Passed House (49-Y 47-N)

    2/12/2025House
  19. Read third time

    2/12/2025House
  20. Read second time

    2/11/2025House
  21. Reported from Public Safety (11-Y 10-N)

    2/7/2025House
  22. Read first time

    2/4/2025House
  23. Referred to Committee on Public Safety

    2/4/2025House
  24. Placed on Calendar

    2/4/2025House
  25. Read third time and passed Senate (20-Y 18-N)

    1/27/2025Senate

Bill Text

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