0 chapters · 2,499 sections in this title.
Ala. Code § 11-42-78 Construction of Sanitary Sewers, Enforcement of Sanitary Connections,
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and Assessment of Costs Thereof in Territory Exempt from Taxation. The council or governing body of the city shall have the right to construct or cause to be constructed sanitary sewers and enforce sanitary connections in the territory exempt from city taxation under the provisio…
Ala. Code § 11-42-79 Construction of Sidewalks and Curbing and Assessment of Costs
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Thereof in Territory Exempt from Taxation; Landowners in Exempt Territory to File Petition Requesting Betterments. The council or governing body of the city shall have the right to construct or cause to be constructed sidewalks and curbing in the territory exempt from city taxati…
Ala. Code § 11-42-80 Assessment, Collection, and Disposition of Street Tax in Territory
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Exempt from Taxation. The council or governing body of the city shall have the same rights and powers by and under an ordinance enacted to assess and collect a street tax from every person liable to road or street duty residing in the territory exempt from taxation that it has to…
Ala. Code § 11-42-81 Licensing of Dance Halls, Poolrooms, Etc., in Territory Exempt from
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Taxation. The council or governing body of the city shall have no authority or power to license or permit any dance halls or billiard or poolrooms or business or occupation of any kindred or like kind or character to be operated or carried on at another place in the territory whi…
Ala. Code § 11-42-82 Levy and Collection of Privilege or License Tax from Persons, Firms,
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Etc., Carrying on Business, Etc., in Territory Exempt from Taxation Generally. The council or governing body of the city shall have no authority or power to levy and collect a privilege or license tax on or from any person, firm, or corporation for carrying on any business, trade…
Ala. Code § 11-42-83 Assessment and Collection of Privilege or License Tax from Persons,
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Firms, Etc., Carrying on Business, Etc., in Territory Exempt from Taxation. (a) The council or governing body of the city may annually assess and collect a privilege or license tax from each and every person, firm, company, or corporation engaged in or carrying on any business, v…
Ala. Code § 11-42-84 Assessment and Collection of Privilege or License Tax from Operators
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of Common Carriers, Street Railroads, Etc., in Territory Exempt from Taxation. (a) The council or governing body of the city may annually assess and collect for and in behalf of the city a privilege or license tax from the operator of each and every common carrier, street railroa…
Ala. Code § 11-42-85 Right of Children Residing in Territory Exempt from Taxation to Attend
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Public Schools of City. The public schools of the city, to the extent that the same are supported and maintained by revenue derived from all sources, except appropriations made from the city treasury derived from city taxes or other source of city revenue, shall be open to childr…
Ala. Code § 11-42-86 Acquisition of Rights and Privileges of Resident Citizens by Persons
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Residing in Territory Exempt from Taxation. When and as often as the owner or owners of any land situated in territory exempt from taxation under the provisions of this article shall desire to exercise all of the rights and privileges conferred upon resident citizens not residing…
Ala. Code § 11-42-87 Fees and Compensation of Probate Judge and Other Officers for
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Services Rendered. The probate judge shall be entitled to the same fees for services performed under the provisions of this article as he is authorized by law to charge and collect for similar services rendered by him, and all other officers shall be entitled to the same compensa…
Ala. Code § 11-42-88 Provisions of Article Deemed Contract Between City and Persons, Etc.,
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in Territory Exempt from Taxation; Conferral of Other Rights and Powers as to Exempt Territory Upon City; Right of Persons Residing in Exempt Territory to Enforce Article Against City. (a) The provisions of this article shall be held to be a contract by and between the city and p…
Ala. Code § 11-43-1 Qualifications and Residence of Mayors, Councilmen, and Officers
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Every mayor, councilman, and officer elected by the whole electorate of the city or town shall be a resident and qualified elector of the city or town in which he shall have been elected and shall reside within the limits of the city or town during his term of office. The council…
Ala. Code § 11-43-10 Municipal Officers to Pay Over Public Moneys Received; Daily Balances
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Required. Officers of any municipality collecting or receiving moneys of the municipality shall pay such moneys over to the city or town treasurer instanter, daily balances in all cases being required. History: (Code 1907, §1190; Code 1923, §1906; Code 1940, T. 37, §412.)
Ala. Code § 11-43-100 Attendance at and Preparation of Record of Council Meetings; Custody
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of Seal and Rules, Ordinances, Etc., of Council. The clerk of all cities and towns shall attend the meetings of the council and keep a record of its proceedings. He shall have the custody of the rules, ordinances, and resolutions of the council and shall keep a record of them whe…
Ala. Code § 11-43-101 Auditing, Recordation, Etc., of Claims, Etc., Against Municipality and
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Issuance of Warrants Therefor. The clerk shall submit all claims, requisitions, and demands against the city or town to the council at its next regular meeting for its approval, unless already provided for by ordinance or resolution, and upon its being approved by the council and…
Ala. Code § 11-43-102 Maintenance, Etc., of Municipal Books and Accounts
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The clerk shall keep a convenient set of books in which there shall be kept a separate account with each collecting officer of the city or town. He shall keep a separate account with each department for which a separate appropriation shall have been made, crediting the amount of …
Ala. Code § 11-43-103 Issuance of Licenses; Devolution of Duties Upon Auditor
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The clerk shall issue all licenses unless otherwise provided by ordinance, receiving the money therefor, and pay the same over instanter to the city treasurer. Any part of the duties of the clerk may devolve upon the auditor by ordinance. History: (Code 1907, §1202; Code 1923, §1…
Ala. Code § 11-43-104 Additional Duties; Bond
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The clerk, in addition to these enumerated duties, shall perform any and all duties that may be required of him by ordinance or resolution. He shall give bond, with sureties, to be approved by the mayor, in such sum as the council may prescribe. History: (Code 1907, §1203; Code 1…
Ala. Code § 11-43-11 Employment of Municipal Officers by Corporations Holding Franchises
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as to Use of Streets. No officer of any municipality shall, during his term of office, be an officer nor be employed in a managerial capacity, professionally or otherwise, by any corporation holding or operating a franchise granted by the city or the state involving the use of th…
Ala. Code § 11-43-12 Aldermen, Employees, Etc., Not to Be Interested, Etc., in Municipal
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Contracts, Etc.; Penalty. (a) No alderman or officer or employee of the municipality shall be directly or indirectly interested in any work, business or contract, the expense, price or consideration of which is paid from the treasury, nor shall any member of the council or office…
Ala. Code § 11-43-12.1 Purchase of Services or Personal Property by Class 7 or 8
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Municipalities from Elected Officials, Employees, or Members of Municipal Boards. (a) Notwithstanding any statute or law to the contrary, any municipality in Class 7 or 8 may legally purchase from any of the elected officials of such municipality or employees of such municipality…
Ala. Code § 11-43-120 Bond; Duties Generally; Payment of Warrants; Reports and Statements
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to Council. The treasurer shall give bond in such sum as the council may prescribe for the faithful performance of his duties and the safe custody of the funds. He shall be the custodian of the funds of the municipality, keeping an accurate record of the funds of the several depa…
Ala. Code § 11-43-121 Payment of Interest Upon Warrants Not Paid for Lack of Funds;
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Additional Duties. If no interest is stipulated to be paid on warrants drawn upon the treasurer and not paid for want of funds, then the legal rate shall be allowed from the time of presentation, which time shall be endorsed by the treasurer on the warrant with his signature, but…
Ala. Code § 11-43-122 Public Depositories; Liability for Loss
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The council may direct, by ordinance or resolution, one or more qualified public depositories pursuant to Chapter 14A of Title 41 where the treasurer shall deposit public money and may require interest to be paid thereon and security to be given by the depository, but, as to depo…
Ala. Code § 11-43-123 Moneys Due Municipalities, Etc., to Be Paid to Treasurer
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The council shall provide by laws that all moneys due the municipality or any department thereof shall be paid directly to the treasurer and no moneys shall be collected by departments or officials therein as a part of the duties of the department, except as provided in this titl…
Ala. Code § 11-43-13 Bonds of Certain Municipal Officers or Employees
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All officers or employees handling money or exercising authority over property of municipalities shall, before entering upon the discharge of their duties, give bond, with surety to be approved by the mayor, in such penalty as the council may prescribe, conditioned for the faithf…
Ala. Code § 11-43-14 Dealing, Etc., in Warrants, Claims, Etc., of Municipality by Officers or
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Employees. It shall be unlawful for any officer or employee of a town or city, himself or through any person, to deal or traffic in any manner whatever in any warrant, claim or liability against the town or city, and any person who violates this section shall be guilty of a misde…
Ala. Code § 11-43-140 Authorized; Management and Control
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Cities and towns may maintain and operate a volunteer or paid fire department and may do any and all things necessary to secure efficient service. The council may delegate to commissioners by ordinance the power to control and manage such fire department under such rules and regu…
Ala. Code § 11-43-141 Operation, Etc., Beyond Corporate Limits and Police Jurisdiction -
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Emergencies; Liabilities, Exemptions, Etc. Whenever the necessity arises during any emergency resulting from fire or other public disaster, the firemen of any city or town may, together with all necessary equipment, lawfully go or be sent beyond the corporate limits and police ju…
Ala. Code § 11-43-142 Operation, Etc., Beyond Corporate Limits and Police Jurisdiction -
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Contracts with Municipalities, Counties, Manufacturing or Industrial Concerns, Etc.; Liability for Injuries. The governing body of any city or town may, in its discretion, authorize or require the fire department thereof to render aid in cases of fire occurring beyond their corpo…
Ala. Code § 11-43-143 Municipal or State Firefighters or Firemen Not to Strike, Assert Right to
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Strike, Etc.; Rights to Join Labor Organizations, Etc. (a) No person shall accept or hold any commission or employment as a firefighter or fireman in the service of the state or of any municipality in the state who participates in any strike or asserts the right to strike against…
Ala. Code § 11-43-144 Compensation for Death or Disability of Firefighters from Occupational
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Diseases. (Amended by Act 2026-353) [Effective until October 1, 2026.] THIS ACT WAS AMENDED BY ACT 2026-353, EFFECTIVE OCTOBER 1, 2026. SEE ACT FOR AMENDED LANGUAGE. (a) As used in this section the following words and terms shall have the meanings ascribed to them herein unless a…
Ala. Code § 11-43-15 False Enumeration of Municipal Census
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Any enumerator of census for a municipality who willfully causes a false enumeration to be made, knowing the same to be false, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor and, upon conviction, shall be fined not less than $100.00 nor more than $500.00 and also may be sentenced to hard labor…
Ala. Code § 11-43-16 Employment of County Deputy Sheriffs as Policemen
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Incorporated municipalities are authorized and permitted to employ as policemen, on a part-time basis, deputy sheriffs of a county in which the municipality is located. The governing body of the municipality employing such deputy sheriffs shall fix by ordinance the duties and sal…
Ala. Code § 11-43-160 Removal
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(a)(1) Any person appointed to office in any city or town may, for cause, after a hearing, be removed by the officer making the appointment. (2) The council of the municipality may remove, by a two-thirds vote of all those elected to the council, any person in the several departm…
Ala. Code § 11-43-161 Grounds for Impeachment - Acceptance of Employment from Public
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Service Corporation; Financial Dealings with Municipality, Etc. No mayor or alderman of any municipality shall accept employment after his election and during his term of office from any public service company or corporation operating under any franchise granted by the municipali…
Ala. Code § 11-43-162 Grounds for Impeachment - Misapplication of Funds from Special Tax
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Any member of the council who shall vote in favor of or any mayor who shall approve any resolution or ordinance to apply the funds or any part thereof derived from the special tax provided for in article 1 of chapter 81 of this title, to any other purpose than to the payment of s…
Ala. Code § 11-43-163 Powers of Council or Committee as to Witnesses, Etc.; Secretary of
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Committee. The council or a committee thereof duly authorized by resolution may summon witnesses and compel their attendance and compel witnesses to testify and produce books and papers and may punish them by imprisonment, not exceeding 10 days, for failure to attend or refusal t…
Ala. Code § 11-43-17 Ratification of Certain Salaries of Mayors and Councilmen
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The salary of any mayor or councilman prescribed prior to February 12, 1980, by the council of the municipality in which they serve is hereby validated and ratified. History: (Acts 1980, No. 80-94, p. 140, §9.)
Ala. Code § 11-43-18 Vacancies of Over 60 Days in Governing Bodies of Class 5
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Municipalities. (a) Unless otherwise provided by local law, vacancies in the governing bodies of all Class 5 municipalities which have existed for more than 60 days shall be filled as herein provided: (1) If the vacated term has less than six months remaining, then the remaining …
Ala. Code § 11-43-180 Purpose of Article
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In recognition of the inefficiencies, inadequacies, and inconsistencies in law enforcement programs and practices of many municipalities of this state and in recognition of the need for fair and impartial enforcement of the laws for the protection of the person and property of th…
Ala. Code § 11-43-181 “Law Enforcement Officer” Defined
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As used in this article, the term “law enforcement officer” shall mean and include a policeman, policewoman, and other official who has authority to make arrests and who is employed by any municipality in the state as a permanent and regular employee for and subject to law enforc…
Ala. Code § 11-43-182 Requirement as to Establishment of Merit Systems by Municipalities
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Generally. Every municipality shall establish, separately or jointly, a civil service merit system governing the appointment, removal, tenure, and official conduct of municipal law enforcement officers. History: (Acts 1976, No. 372, p. 471, §3.)
Ala. Code § 11-43-183 Agreements for Furnishing by State Personnel Department of Services
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and Facilities for Administration of Merit Systems for Law Enforcement Officers of Municipalities - Authorized. Any municipality failing to establish such a civil service merit system for said law enforcement officers within one year after August 23, 1976, shall, subject to appro…
Ala. Code § 11-43-184 Agreements for Furnishing by State Personnel Department of Services
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and Facilities for Administration of Merit Systems for Law Enforcement Officers of Municipalities - Reimbursement of State for Cost of Services and Facilities Furnished; Disposition of Funds Received by State as Reimbursements. Every such agreement with the state Director of Pers…
Ala. Code § 11-43-185 Agreements for Furnishing by State Personnel Department of Services
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and Facilities for Administration of Merit Systems for Law Enforcement Officers of Municipalities - Classification of Municipal Law Enforcement Officers and Applicability of State Merit System Rules and Regulations. Each law enforcement officer in the civil service of any municip…
Ala. Code § 11-43-186 Determination of Salaries to Be Paid Classifications Within Merit
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Systems. The salaries to be paid in each classification established by the merit system shall be determined by the governing body of the municipality. History: (Acts 1976, No. 372, p. 471, §9.)
Ala. Code § 11-43-187 Exemption of Chief of Police and Deputy Chief from Provisions of Merit
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Systems. The merit system may exempt from its provisions the chief of police and the deputy chief. History: (Acts 1976, No. 372, p. 471, §10.)
Ala. Code § 11-43-188 Provision in Merit Systems for Probationary Periods of Employment
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The merit system adopted may provide for a probationary period of employment of up to one year during which time said officer shall not obtain any rights under said system. History: (Acts 1976, No. 372, p. 471, §11.)
Ala. Code § 11-43-189 Appointment of Members of Personnel Board by Representatives and
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Senators in District. Each merit system created under this article shall have the option of having at least one member of its personnel board appointed by the Representatives and Senators in that district. History: (Acts 1976, No. 372, p. 471, §12.)