Part 835. Arkansas Rehabilitation Services Policy and Procedure Manual
157 sections in this chapter.
20.24.A.835-835-658 20 CAR § 835-658. Wheelchairs
2.8K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-659 20 CAR § 835-659. Repair of wheelchairs
2.5K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-660 20 CAR § 835-660. Braces
2.3K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-661 20 CAR § 835-661. Glasses and artificial eyes
2.8K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-662 20 CAR § 835-662. Personal assistance services — Medicaid
0.9K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-663 20 CAR § 835-663. Attendant services
4.1K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-664 20 CAR § 835-664. Interpreter services
1.5K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-665 20 CAR § 835-665. Reader services
1.5K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-666 20 CAR § 835-666. Motor vehicles
0.5K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-667 20 CAR § 835-667. Special equipment and modification for motor vehicles
4.4K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-668 20 CAR § 835-668. Home modifications
4.2K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-701 20 CAR § 835-701. Independent living rehabilitation services generally
3.0K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-702 20 CAR § 835-702. ILRS case status classifications
1.0K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-703 20 CAR § 835-703. Eligibility
1.7K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-704 20 CAR § 835-704. Responsibility for determining eligibility
1.2K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-705 20 CAR § 835-705. Basic eligibility requirements for ILR services
2.3K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-706 20 CAR § 835-706. Economic need and comparable benefits
1.1K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-707 20 CAR § 835-707. Certification of eligibility/ineligibility
0.9K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-708 20 CAR § 835-708. Ineligibility
2.6K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-709 20 CAR § 835-709. ILRS individualized plan
3.5K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-710 20 CAR § 835-710. Reopening a case
0.8K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-711 20 CAR § 835-711. Review of ineligibility decision
1.0K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-712 20 CAR § 835-712. Services
2.0K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-713 20 CAR § 835-713. Motor vehicle modification policy
5.2K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-801 20 CAR § 835-801. Cases closed from Status 00/02 — Closed not rehabilitated before/during evaluation
2.1K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-802 20 CAR § 835-802. Closed not rehabilitated during/after evaluation (Status 08)
3.8K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-803 20 CAR § 835-803. Closed rehabilitated (Status 26)
4.8K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-804 20 CAR § 835-804. Closed not rehabilitated (Status 28)
2.1K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-805 20 CAR § 835-805. Closed not rehabilitated (Status 30)
2.0K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-806 20 CAR § 835-806. Post-employment (Status 32)
2.9K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-807 20 CAR § 835-807. Closed from post-employment (Status 34)
2.1K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-808 20 CAR § 835-808. Closed from post-employment to be reopened (Status 36)
1.1K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-809 20 CAR § 835-809. Closed from service delayed/order of selection (Status 38)
1.0K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-810 20 CAR § 835-810. Closed from post-employment (Status 39)
0.9K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-901 20 CAR § 835-901. Caseload management generally
2.9K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:bold;font-style:normal;} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fami…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-902 20 CAR § 835-902. Status 00 — Referral
0.9K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-903 20 CAR § 835-903. Status 02 — Applicant
1.9K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-904 20 CAR § 835-904. Status 04 — Service delayed/order of selection
1.3K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-905 20 CAR § 835-905. Status 06 — Trial work experience
1.0K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-906 20 CAR § 835-906. Status 08 — Closed from evaluation
0.6K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-907 20 CAR § 835-907. Status 10 — Certification of eligibility/ineligibility
0.6K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-908 20 CAR § 835-908. Status 12 — Individualized plan for employment
0.6K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-909 20 CAR § 835-909. Status 18 — Receiving service status
2.2K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-910 20 CAR § 835-910. Status 20 — Ready for employment
0.7K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-911 20 CAR § 835-911. Status 22 — Employed
0.8K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-912 20 CAR § 835-912. Status 24 — Services interrupted
0.7K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-913 20 CAR § 835-913. Status 26 — Closed rehabilitated
0.7K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-914 20 CAR § 835-914. Status 28 — Closed not rehabilitated after IPE initiated
0.6K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-915 20 CAR § 835-915. Status 30 — Closed not rehabilitated before IPE initiated
0.5K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗20.24.A.835-835-916 20 CAR § 835-916. Status 32 — Post-employment service
0.9K chars
.cs6E96422F{text-align:left;text-indent:0pt;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 0pt;line-height:1.65} .cs84F5DAE8{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-family:Tahoma,Arial;font-size:12pt;font-weight:normal;font-style:normal;} .cs4E5F799{color:#000000;background-color:transparent;font-fa…
20.24.A.835Open chapter PDF ↗