Title 33 — Title 33: Corporations

Secs. 33-1 to 33-11. Specially chartered corporations. General provisions. Sections 33-1 to 33-11, inclusive, are repealed, provided the repeal of a prior act by this section shall not affect any right accrued or established, or any liability or penalty incurred, under the provis…

Secs. 33-12 to 33-66. Sections 33-12 to 33-66, inclusive, are repealed, provided the repeal of a prior act by this section shall not affect any right accrued or established, or any liability or penalty incurred, under the provisions of such act prior to the repeal thereof. (1949 …

Secs. 33-67 to 33-94. Sections 33-67 to 33-94, inclusive, are repealed. (1949 Rev., S. 5184-5206; 1955, S. 2581d, 2582d; 1957, P.A. 573; 1959, P.A. 133, S. 10-102.)

Secs. 33-95 to 33-144. Sections 33-95 to 33-144, inclusive, are repealed, provided the repeal of a prior act by this section shall not affect any right accrued or established, or any liability or penalty incurred, under the provisions of such act prior to the repeal thereof. (194…

Secs. 33-145 to 33-156. Sections 33-145 to 33-156, inclusive, are repealed, provided the repeal of a prior act by this section shall not affect any right accrued or established, or any liability or penalty incurred, under the provisions of such act prior to the repeal thereof. (1…

Secs. 33-156a and 33-156b. Sections 33-156a and 33-156b are repealed, provided the repeal of either of said sections shall not affect any right accrued or established, or any liability or penalty incurred, under the provisions of such section prior to the repeal thereof. (1959, P…

Secs. 33-157 to 33-167. Transferred to Chapter 698a, Part II, Secs. 38a-199 to 38a-209, inclusive.

Secs. 33-168 to 33-179. Transferred to Chapter 698a, Part III, Secs. 38a-214 to 38a-225, inclusive.

Secs. 33-179a to 33-179c. Transferred to Chapter 698a, Part I, Secs. 38a-175 to 38a-177, inclusive.

Sec. 33-179d. Nature of organization and operation. Section 33-179d is repealed. (1971, P.A. 445, S. 4; P.A. 82-415, S. 17, 18.)

Sec. 33-179e. Transferred to Chapter 698a, Part I, Sec. 38a-178.

Sec. 33-179f. Election of existing corporation to be governed by chapter. Section 33-179f is repealed. (1971, P.A. 445, S. 6; P.A. 82-415, S. 17, 18.)

Secs. 33-179g to 33-179s. Transferred to Chapter 698a, Part I, Secs. 38a-179 to 38a-191, inclusive.

Sec. 33-179t. Annual financial report. Section 33-179t is repealed. (P.A. 82-415, S. 14, 18; P.A. 90-68, S. 15, 16.)

Sec. 33-179u. Transferred to Chapter 698a, Part I, Sec. 38a-192.

Secs. 33-180 to 33-182. Formation of medical group clinics. Clinic registration certificate. Appeal from decision of board. Sections 33-180 to 33-182, inclusive, are repealed. (1951, S. 2599d–2601d; 1959, P.A. 453, S. 1; 1961, P.A. 394, S. 1; P.A. 76-276, S. 19, 22; 76-436, S. 62…

Sec. 33-182a. Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) “Professional service” means any type of service to the public that requires that members of a profession rendering such service obtain a license or other legal authorization as a condition precedent to the rendition thereof…

Sec. 33-182aa. Definitions. As used in this chapter: (1) “Affiliate” means any person that directly or indirectly through one or more intermediaries, controls or is controlled by or is under common control with another person. A person is deemed controlled by another person if th…

Sec. 33-182b. Corporations organized under other law. This chapter shall not apply to any corporation organized prior to or after May 29, 1969, to perform professional services to the public under any other provision of existing law specifically authorizing the rendition of profe…

Sec. 33-182bb. Organization and membership of medical foundation. Board of directors. Notices. (a) Any hospital, health system or medical school may organize and become a member of a nonprofit medical foundation under the provisions of chapter 602 for the purpose of practicing me…

Sec. 33-182c. Organization. (a) Any person or group of persons licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render the same professional services may organize and become a shareholder or shareholders of a professional corporation for profit under the provisions of chapter 601, for…

Sec. 33-182cc. Applicability of chapter. Applicability to medical group clinic corporations. (a) This chapter shall not apply to any corporation, including a corporation described in section 33-182ff, organized for the purposes of practicing medicine and providing health care ser…

Sec. 33-182d. Services to be rendered by licensed persons only. No corporation organized and incorporated under this chapter may render professional services except through its officers, employees and agents who are licensed or otherwise legally authorized to render such professi…

Sec. 33-182dd. Limitation on business of medical foundation. No medical foundation organized under this chapter shall engage in any business other than the rendering of health care services for which it was specifically incorporated, except that nothing in this chapter or in any …

Sec. 33-182e. Effect on relationships and liabilities. Nothing contained in this chapter shall be interpreted to abolish, repeal, modify, restrict or limit the law in effect on May 29, 1969, in this state applicable to the professional relationship and liabilities between the per…

Sec. 33-182ee. Corporate name. Notwithstanding the provisions of subsection (a) of section 33-1045, the corporate name of a medical foundation organized under this chapter shall contain the words “corporation” or the abbreviation “Inc.” or “Corp.”, and shall also contain either a…

Sec. 33-182f. Limitation on business of corporation. No corporation organized under this chapter shall engage in any business other than the rendering of the professional services for which it was specifically incorporated; provided nothing in this chapter or in any other provisi…

Sec. 33-182ff. Applicability of other law. Consolidation; merger. The provisions of this title and title 34, as applicable, shall apply to a medical foundation organized pursuant to this chapter, except to the extent that any of the provisions of this chapter are interpreted to b…

Sec. 33-182g. Limitation on issuance or transfer of capital stock. Voting trust agreements restricted. No corporation organized under the provisions of this chapter may issue any of its capital stock or permit the transfer of its capital stock on its books to any one other than a…

Sec. 33-182h. Corporate name. The corporate name of a corporation organized under this chapter shall contain the words “professional corporation” or the abbreviation “P.C.”, and shall also contain either a word or words descriptive of the professional service to be rendered by th…

Sec. 33-182i. Applicability of corporation law. Consolidation; merger. Chapter 601 is applicable to a corporation organized pursuant to this chapter except to the extent that any of the provisions of this chapter are interpreted to be in conflict with the provisions of chapter 60…

Sec. 33-182j. Applicability of other law. The provisions of this chapter shall not be construed as repealing, modifying or restricting the applicable provisions of law relating to incorporations, sales of securities or the rendering of professional services except insofar as such…

Sec. 33-182k. Foreign professional corporation required to obtain certificate of authority. A foreign professional corporation transacting business in this state shall obtain a certificate of authority pursuant to section 33-920. (P.A. 91-324, S. 8; P.A. 96-271, S. 166, 254.) His…

Sec. 33-182l. Professional service fees. The annual fee for the provision of professional services, as defined in section 33-182a, for: Class A is sixty dollars; Class B is one hundred dollars; Class C is one hundred twenty dollars; Class D is one hundred fifty dollars; Class E i…

Secs. 33-182m to 33-182z. Reserved for future use.

Sec. 33-183. Organization. Three or more persons of lawful age and inhabitants of this state, may, by written articles of association, associate themselves together for the purposes of trade or for carrying on any lawful mercantile, mechanical, manufacturing or agricultural busin…

Sec. 33-184. Object and place of business. The objects for which such association is established, and the place within which its business is to be carried on, shall be distinctly set forth in its articles of association, and it shall not do business in any other place or places t…

Sec. 33-185. Business of association managed by board of directors. (a) Prior to October 1, 2019, the business of the association shall be managed by not fewer than seven members, who shall be styled a board of managers, shall be chosen annually by the stockholders and shall hold…

Sec. 33-186. First meeting. Bylaws. Any two of the persons associated may call the first meeting of such association, at such time and place as they may appoint, by notice in any newspaper published in the county in which such association is to be established, at least fifteen da…

Sec. 33-187. Capital stock; franchise tax. The amount of capital stock of any cooperative association organized under the provisions of this chapter shall be fixed by its articles of association at a sum not exceeding fifty million dollars par value, and shall be subject to the s…

Sec. 33-188. Annual reports. Not later than thirty days after the first meeting of the association, the board of directors shall prepare a report, setting forth the name of the association, the principal office of the association, the names of the respective business and residenc…

Sec. 33-189. Termination of corporate existence on neglect to file annual reports. Section 33-189 is repealed. (1953, S. 2602d; 1967, P.A. 277, S. 5; May Sp. Sess. P.A. 92-6, S. 88, 117; P.A. 95-252, S. 35.)

Sec. 33-190. Voting power. No member of any such cooperative association shall be entitled to more than one vote upon any subject, at any meeting of such association. (1949 Rev., S. 5299.)

Sec. 33-191. Issue of certificate of shares. No certificate of shares shall be issued to any person until the full amount thereof has been paid in cash, and no shareholder shall receive less than the par value of any share when disposing of the same to the board of directors. No …

Sec. 33-192. Failure to file annual report or making of untrue report; penalty. If the association fails to file the annual report required by section 33-188 or makes an untrue report, the association shall pay to the Secretary of the State fifty dollars for each such failure. (1…

Sec. 33-193. Distribution of profits; sinking fund. There shall be a distribution of the profits or surplus of an association among the member shareholders as is prescribed by the association's bylaws. The board of directors of an association may declare a sum of not more than fo…

Sec. 33-194. Definition. “Agriculture”, as used in this chapter, includes horticulture, viticulture, forestry, dairying, the raising of livestock or poultry and any other farming activity or business, unless another meaning is clearly apparent from the language or context. (1949 …

Sec. 33-195. Formation of corporation. Three or more persons engaged in agriculture may form a corporation without capital stock for the purpose of marketing, buying, selling, treating, dealing in, handling or manufacturing agricultural products or by-products; the purchase of an…

Sec. 33-196. Name and location. Each such corporation shall be subject to the general corporation laws as to name and location, except that in lieu of the word “company” or “corporation” in its name any such corporation may use the word “association”. (1949 Rev., S. 5305.) See Se…

Sec. 33-197. Certificate of incorporation. Section 33-197 is repealed, provided the repeal of said section shall not affect any right accrued or established, or any liability or penalty incurred, under the provisions of said section prior to January 1, 1961. (1949 Rev., S. 5306; …