50 chapters · 1,488 sections in this title.
21 GCA § 612A03 Streamlined Zoning Process
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(a) For the purposes of this Act, only those developments planned for affordable housing and/or housing units with Land Use Restriction Agreements (LURA), as defined by this Act, shall avail of the Streamlined Zoning Process as provided in this Act. (b) The Bureau of Statistics a…
21 GCA § 612A04 Zoning Conversion. Compliance and Enforcement
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(a) Any development undergoing zoning conversion under § 612A03(b)(3) and § 612A03(b)(4) shall adhere to all current environmental regulations, building codes, and urban planning guidelines. (b) The Department of Land Management (DLM) shall oversee the enforcement of zoning conve…
21 GCA § 612A05 Application Requirements
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(a) All proposed developments under this Act must comply with relevant permitting requirements administered by the Application Review Committee (ARC) and the Guam Land Use Commission (GLUC) prior to issuance of final development approvals. (b) Developers must obtain a resolution …
21 GCA § 612A06 Reporting and Oversight
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(a) The Department shall report annually to the Legislature on the number of applications received, approved, and the status of developments under this Act. (b) This report shall include an assessment of the effectiveness of the streamlined process in addressing the housing short…
21 GCA § 612A07 Streamlined Public Hearing and Mayor’s Planning /council (MPC) Review Process for
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Affordable Housing Projects. (a) The Mayor of the impacted municipality may convene a single MPC public hearing held concurrently with or immediately following the Department of Land Management’s (DLM) municipal public hearing for the rezoning application. This joint public heari…
21 GCA § 61301 Conformance of Uses to Zone Regulations
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No building or structure shall be altered, enlarged, moved or maintained, and no building or land shall be used for any purpose, except for a use permitted in the zone in which such building or land is located, as hereafter provided in this article. SOURCE: GC § 17100.
21 GCA § 61302 Regulations Along District Boundaries
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Where a commercial or industrial use occurs in zones permitted such uses, but in areas which are located adjacent to rural or residential zones, the yard requirement shall be twice that required of such use or twenty (20) feet, whichever is the greater. SOURCE: GC § 17101.
21 GCA § 61303 Conditional Use
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(a) In addition to permitted uses in each of the zones, specified uses are permitted upon approval by the Commission of the site plan including, but not limited to, disposal of sewage, access, parking, structure location and dimensions of buildings, impact of the proposed use on …
21 GCA § 61303.1 Departmental Responsibilities: Costs Allocated
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(a) Pursuant to § 61303 of this Article, the Department of Land Management (the Department) shall determine the names and addresses and properly serve or mail all required notices to all persons within the five hundred foot (500’) radius of the proposed project who will be affect…
21 GCA § 61304 “A” Rural Zone
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(a) Uses permitted: (1) One-family dwellings and duplexes. (2) Farming and fisheries, including all types of activities and pursuits customarily carried on in the field of agriculture and fisheries, including the raising of crops and fruits, poultry and livestock, grazing and dai…
21 GCA § 61305 “R1” One-Family Dwelling Zone
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(a) Use Permitted. (1) One-family dwellings. (2) Gardening and the keeping of pets for noncommercial purposes. (3) Bed and breakfasts. (4) Use customarily accessory to any of the above uses, including accessory dwelling units, home occupations and private parking areas with acces…
21 GCA § 61306 “R2” Multiple Dwelling Zone
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(a) Use Permitted. (1) One-family dwellings. (2) Duplexes. (3) Multi-family dwellings. (4) Hotels, private groups, and institutions. (5) Bed and breakfasts. (6) Accessory uses and structures for the above. (7) Accessory dwelling units. (b) Conditional Uses. (1) Any conditional us…
21 GCA § 61307 “C” Commercial Zone
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(a) Use Permitted. (1) One-family dwellings. (2) Duplexes. (3) Wholesale and retail stores, shops and businesses. (4) Amusement enterprises. (5) Automobile service station, including minor repairs. (6) Bakeries. (7) Mortuaries. (8) Offices, business or professional, inclusive of …
21 GCA § 61308 “P” Automobile Parking Zone
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Use Permitted. (a) Public or commercial parking area and garages. (b) Public access to adjoining parking areas. (c) Loading and unloading of automobiles or trucks, but not to use portions of required parking space. (d) Service vehicle storage after commercial hours. (e) Utilities…
21 GCA § 61309 “M1” Light Industrial Zone
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(a) Use Permitted. (1) Any use permitted with or without condition in the commercial zone. (2) The manufacturing, compounding, processing or treating of such products as drugs, cosmetics, and food products (not including fish and meat products nor the rendering of fats and oils).…
21 GCA § 61310 “M2” Heavy Industrial Zone
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(a) Use Permitted. (1) Any uses permitted in the M1 zone, excepting residential use. (2) Junk Yards. Under the special provisions set forth in Subarticle 6, Article 5 of this Chapter. COL 2026-04-23 (3) Any other uses not specifically prohibited by law, including those which are …
21 GCA § 61311 “H” Resort-Hotel Zone
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Notwithstanding any other provision of law, rule or regulation to the contrary, there is hereby created a H Resort-Hotel Zone for the purpose of being applied to areas to accommodate the needs and desires of visitors, tourists and transient guests. (a) Purpose. (1) It applies to …
21 GCA § 61312 “S-1” School Zone
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Use permitted: (a) public schools and school related facilities. SOURCE: Added by P.L. 28-068:II:I:21 (Sept. 30, 2005). 2017 NOTE: Subsection designations deleted/altered pursuant to the authority of 1 GCA § 1606.
21 GCA § 61313 “PF” Public Facility
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Use permitted. (a) Schools, police stations, fire stations, community centers, recreation centers, senior citizen centers, public health centers, libraries, government buildings and other related facilities. SOURCE: Added by P.L. 28-134:2 (July 11, 2006), title modified for consi…
21 GCA § 61401 Height Limit Established
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In the A, R1, LC, R2, C, M1 and M2 Zones, no building or structure shall be erected or maintained, nor shall any existing building or structure be altered, enlarged, moved, or maintained, to exceed a height limit of three stories (the three stories shall not exceed a height of th…
21 GCA § 61402 Buildings and Structures Permitted Above Height Limit
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The following buildings, structures and equipment may be erected and maintained above the permitted height limit: (a) In the A Zone, any building may exceed the height limit of two stories or thirty (30) feet, if such building is located at least at a distance equal to two times …
21 GCA § 61501 Minimum Yards and Lot Areas Established
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(a) Minimum Yards and Lot Areas Established. No building or structure shall be erected or maintained, nor shall any existing building or structure be altered, enlarged, moved or maintained, on any lot, unless a front yard, a rear yard and two (2) side yards are provided and maint…
21 GCA § 61502 General Yard and Area Requirements
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(a) No required yard or other open space provided about any building or structure for the purpose of complying with the provisions of this Title, shall be considered as providing a yard or open space for any other building or structure. (b) No lot or parcel of land under separate…
21 GCA § 61503 Exceptions to Yard and Area Regulations
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(a) No front yard need be provided on a lot in a hillside area where the topography of the lot is such as to make it unreasonable or impractical to locate a building on the lot and provide a front yard. (b) No side yard need be provided for a dwelling or hotel erected above the g…
21 GCA § 61504 Statement of Purpose: Building and Building Height Restrictions in Beach Areas
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(a) I Liheslatura finds that the indiscriminate building of structures on the beaches of Guam creates a menace to the well-being of the people of Guam by increasing the pollution of tidal waters, that such construction, in addition, deprives the people of Guam of their right to t…
21 GCA § 61511 Location of Accessory Buildings
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In the A, R1, and R2 zones, no accessory building shall be erected or maintained and no existing building shall be enlarged, moved or maintained, unless such accessory building is located on the lot in conformance with following regulations: (a) Every accessory building shall be …
21 GCA § 61515 Title
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This subdivision of the “Zoning Law of Guam” shall be known and may be cited as the “Family Home Occupation Act.” COL 2026-04-23 2025 NOTE: Reference to the “Territory” omitted pursuant to 1 GCA § 420.
21 GCA § 61516 Purpose
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The purpose of this subdivision of the “Zoning Law of Guam” is to permit family home occupations in residential dwelling units as an accessory use without a use variance through the establishment of certain minimum regulations for the protection of the community. 2025 NOTE: Refer…
21 GCA § 61517 Family Home Occupation Requirements
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Notwithstanding any zoning law to the contrary, a family home occupation shall be an accessory use to a residential dwelling or unit within any zone, and shall not require a use variance provided that: (a) the activity does not create a consternation with the residential use of t…
21 GCA § 61517.1 Exceptions Where Not Allowed
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(a) In the case of a dwelling that is a part of a horizontal and community property regime or a common interest ownership community in which at least some of the property is owned in common by all of the residents; or, in the case of a dwelling unit that is part of a planned unit…
21 GCA § 61517.2 Community Property Regime Restrictions
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(a) A Community Property Regime (Regime) may establish limitations for, or prohibit entirely, any family home occupation which it deems incompatible with the character of the residential community in which it is located. (b) After the effective date of this Article, any Regime ma…
21 GCA § 61517.3 Community Regime May Establish Standards
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In accordance with the purpose of this Article, a Regime may establish, through rule, regulation, by- law, covenant, agreement, condition or other documents: (a) standards for delivery or truck traffic; (b) standards concerning the acceptable volume of invitees or guests to a fam…
21 GCA § 61518 Saving Clause
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This Article shall not limit the power of the government to protect the health, safety and welfare of its residents, including the investigation and elimination of nuisances. SUBARTICLE 3 NONCONFORMING BUILDINGS AND USES
21 GCA § 61521 Nonconforming Buildings
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(a) A nonconforming building may be maintained and repaired, except as otherwise provided in this section. (b) A building nonconforming as to use regulations shall not be added to or enlarged in any manner, unless said building, including such additions and enlargements, is made …
21 GCA § 61522 Application of § 61521(c)
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The provisions of § 61521(c) shall be applied to alterations, additions, or improvements constructed prior to the effective date of this law. SOURCE: Added as uncodified law by P.L. 12-160:8 (Aug. 26, 1974); codified by the Compiler.
21 GCA § 61523 Nonconforming Use of Buildings
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(a) The nonconforming use of a building, existing at the time this law became effective, may be continued. (b) The use of nonconforming building may be changed to any other use which is permitted in the same zone as the use for which the building or structure is designed or inten…
21 GCA § 61524 Nonconforming Use of Land
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The nonconforming use of land, existing at the time this law became effective, may be continued except that such use shall not be extended either on the same or on to adjoining property. Where a nonconforming use of land is discontinued or changed, any future use of such land sha…
21 GCA § 61525 Nonconforming by Reclassification or Change
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The foregoing provisions of this Chapter shall also apply to buildings, land and uses which hereafter become nonconforming due to any classification or reclassification of zone or to any change in the provisions of this Chapter. SOURCE: GC § 17303.
21 GCA § 61526 Exception for Nonconforming Buildings and the Nonconforming Use of Land
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(a) Any building or structure constructed on a Single Family (R1) Zone during the period of November 1991 through June 1997 and not meeting the Yard and Lot Area Table set forth in § 61501 of this Chapter shall be deemed as a legal nonconforming building and continue as a legal n…
21 GCA § 61531 Automobile Parking Space
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Off-street automobile parking space shall be provided as follows: (a) For dwellings, at least one (1) automobile parking space for each dwelling unit; (b) For hotels, at least one (1) automobile parking space for each four (4) guest rooms; (c) For places of assembly, such as chur…
21 GCA § 61531.1 Option for Compact Automobiles
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[Repealed, reserved, or text not separately stated.]
21 GCA § 61532 General Requirements
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(a) Automobile parking space required by this Chapter shall be provided at the time of the erection of any main building or at the time any existing main building is enlarged or increased in capacity by adding dwelling units, guest rooms or floor area, and such parking space shal…
21 GCA § 61533 Loading Space
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Off-street loading spaces for every commercial or industrial building shall be provided, located and scaled to meet the anticipated needs of all establishments and activities likely to require such space. In general, off-street loading space shall be located in service areas at t…
21 GCA § 61541 Restriction of Use
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No structure of any kind or character erected or maintained for outdoor advertising or identification purposes, upon which any poster, bill, printing, painting, or other advertisement of any kind whatsoever is placed, including statuary for advertising or identification purposes,…
21 GCA § 61542 Regulation of Political Signs
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[Repealed.] SOURCE: GC § 17400.1 added by P.L. 18-040:36 (Nov. 6, 1986). Repealed and reenacted by P.L. 24-055:2 (June 25, 1997). Amended by P.L. 31-148:2 (Nov. 21, 2011). P.L. 32-209:1 (Dec. 29, 2014) amended subsections (e) and (h), and added subsection (i). Repealed by P.L. 34…
21 GCA § 61543 Erection of Signs
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(a) All permitted signs shall be erected in such a manner as not to create a hazard to public safety or property, and shall be resistant to winds, typhoon, earthquake or other natural phenomenon. Engineering design shall be based on applicable sections of the Building Law of Guam…
21 GCA § 61544 Signs in Other Than English or Chamorro Language
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Any permitted sign erected, displayed or maintained pursuant to § 61541(b)(1) and (2) of this Chapter which contains a message in a language other than English or Chamorro in Roman alphabet characters shall contain a meaningful translation in the English or Chamorro language whic…
21 GCA § 61545 Penalty
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(a) Any person or business who violates any provision of § 61541 or § 61544 of this Chapter shall pay a civil penalty not to exceed One Thousand Dollars ($1,000) for each violation occurring in Residential and Agricultural zones; and a civil penalty of One Thousand Dollars ($1,00…
21 GCA § 61546 Signs on School Bus Stop Shelters
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Notwithstanding any law in this Chapter to the contrary, it shall not be illegal for the Department of Education to place a sign on any school bus stop shelter to identify and commemorate a public business or individual who contributed money to provide for the erection and mainte…
21 GCA § 61547 Regulation of Digital Signs
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(a) Definitions. COL 2026-04-23 (1) “Animated sign” means a sign employing actual motion, the illusion of motion, or light and/or color changes achieved through mechanical, electrical, or electronic means. Animated signs, which are differentiated from changeable signs as defined …