Title XXIII, Private Corporations and Associations

The Secretary of State shall have the power reasonably necessary to perform the duties required of him by this chapter.

As used in this chapter: (1) "Appropriate court" means the Circuit Court for the county within the Commonwealth in which the corporation maintains its principal office or, if none, the county in which the registered office is located; (2) "Articles of incorporation" include amend…

(1) Notice under this chapter shall be in writing unless oral notice is reasonable under the circumstances. Notice by electronic transmission is written notice. (2) Notice may be communicated in person; by mail or other method of delivery; or by telephone, voice mail, or other el…

(1) For purposes of this chapter, the following identified as a shareholder in a corporation's current record of shareholders shall constitute one (1) shareholder: (a) Three (3) or fewer co-owners; (b) A corporation, partnership, trust, estate, or other entity; (c) The trustees, …

Action validly taken pursuant to one (1) provision of this chapter shall not be deemed invalid solely because it is identical or similar in substance to an action that could have been taken pursuant to some other provision of this chapter but fails to satisfy one (1) or more requ…

(1) A corporation may amend its articles of incorporation at any time to add or change a provision that is required or permitted in the articles of incorporation or to delete a provision not required in the articles of incorporation. Whether a provision is required or permitted i…

Unless the articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a corporation's board of directors may adopt one (1) or more amendments to the corporation's articles of incorporation without shareholder action: (1) To extend the duration of the corporation if it was incorporated at a tim…

(1) A corporation's board of directors may propose one (1) or more amendments to the articles of incorporation for submission to the shareholders. (2) For the amendment to be adopted: (a) The board of directors shall recommend the amendment to the shareholders unless the board of…

(1) The holders of the outstanding shares of a class shall be entitled to vote as a separate voting group (if shareholder voting is otherwise required by this chapter) on a proposed amendment if the amendment would: (a) Increase or decrease the aggregate number of authorized shar…

If a corporation has not yet issued shares, its incorporators or board of directors may adopt one (1) or more amendments to the corporation's articles of incorporation.

A corporation amending its articles of incorporation shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing articles of amendment setting forth: (1) The name of the corporation; (2) The text of each amendment adopted; (3) If an amendment provides for an exchange, reclassification, or…

(1) A corporation's board of directors may restate its articles of incorporation at any time with or without shareholder action. (2) The restatement may include one (1) or more amendments to the articles. If the restatement includes an amendment requiring shareholder approval, it…

(1) A corporation's articles of incorporation may be amended without action by the board of directors or shareholders to carry out a plan of reorganization ordered or decreed by a court of competent jurisdiction under federal statute if the articles of incorporation after amendme…

An amendment to articles of incorporation shall not affect a cause of action existing against or in favor of the corporation, a proceeding to which the corporation is a party, or the existing rights of persons other than shareholders of the corporation. An amendment changing a co…

(1) A corporation's board of directors may amend or repeal the corporation's bylaws unless: (a) The articles of incorporation or this chapter reserve this power exclusively to the shareholders in whole or part; or (b) The shareholders in amending or repealing a particular bylaw p…

(1) A bylaw that fixes a greater quorum or voting requirement for the board of directors may be amended or repealed: (a) If originally adopted by the shareholders, only by the shareholders; or (b) If originally adopted by the board of directors, either by the shareholders or by t…

(1) One (1) or more corporations may merge into another corporation if the board of directors of each corporation adopts and its shareholders (if required by KRS 271B.11-030) approve a plan of merger. (2) The plan of merger shall set forth: (a) The name of each corporation planni…

(1) A corporation may acquire all of the outstanding shares of one (1) or more classes or series of another corporation if the board of directors of each corporation adopts and its shareholders (if required by KRS 271B.11-030) approve the exchange. (2) The plan of exchange shall …

for. (1) Notwithstanding any other provisions of this chapter, a corporation that is not a public benefit corporation shall not, without the approval of ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of each class of the stock of the corporation of which there are outstanding sha…

(1) After adopting a plan of merger or share exchange, the board of directors of each corporation party to the merger, and the board of directors of the corporation whose shares will be acquired in the share exchange, shall submit the plan of merger (except as provided in subsect…

(1) A parent corporation owning at least ninety percent (90%) of the outstanding shares of each class of a subsidiary corporation may merge the subsidiary into itself without approval of the shareholders of the parent or subsidiary. (2) The board of directors of the parent shall …

(1) After a plan of merger or share exchange is approved by the shareholders, or adopted by the board of directors if shareholder approval is not required, the surviving or acquiring corporation shall deliver to the Secretary of State for filing articles of merger or share exchan…

(1) When a merger takes effect: (a) Every other corporation party to the merger shall merge into the surviving corporation and the separate existence of every corporation, except the surviving corporation, shall cease; (b) The title to all property, whether real, personal, or int…

(1) One (1) or more foreign corporations may merge or enter into a share exchange with one (1) or more domestic corporations if: (a) In a merger, the merger is permitted by the law of the state or country under whose law each foreign corporation is incorporated and each foreign c…

partnerships with domestic corporations -- Shareholder's liability following merger. (1) One (1) or more domestic or foreign limited liability companies or limited partnerships may merge with one (1) or more domestic corporations if: (a) The merger is permitted by the laws of the…

(1) A corporation may, on the terms and conditions and for the consideration determined by the board of directors: (a) Sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all, or substantially all, of its property in the usual and regular course of business; (b) Mortgage, pledge, dedi…

(1) A corporation may sell, lease, exchange, or otherwise dispose of all, or substantially all, of its property (with or without the good will), otherwise than in the usual and regular course of business, on the terms and conditions and for the consideration determined by the cor…

(1) A corporation may be converted to a limited liability company as provided in KRS 275.376. (2) A corporation may be converted to a statutory trust as provided in KRS 386A.7- 060.

As used in KRS 271B.12-210 to 271B.12-230: (1) "Affiliate," including the term "affiliated person," means a person who directly, or indirectly through one (1) or more intermediaries, controls, or is controlled by, or is under common control with, a specified person. (2) "Associat…

combinations -- Limitations on business corporation. (1) In addition to any vote otherwise required by law or the articles of incorporation of the corporation, a business combination shall either be approved by a majority of the independent members of the board of directors who a…

(1) For purposes of subsection (2) of this section: (a) "Announcement date" means the first general public announcement of the proposal or intention to make a proposal of the business combination or its first communication generally to shareholders of the corporation, whichever i…

KRS Chapter 271B -- Severability of provisions. (1) The provisions of KRS 271B.12-200 to 271B.12-220 are in addition to and do not repeal any other provisions of KRS Chapter 271B that govern any corporate actions described in KRS 271B.12-200 to 271B.12-220; provided, that in the …

As used in this subtitle: (1) "Corporation" means the issuer of the shares held by a dissenter, except that in the case of a merger where the issuing corporation is not the surviving corporation, then, after consummation of the merger, "corporation" shall mean the surviving corpo…

(1) A shareholder shall be entitled to dissent from, and obtain payment of the fair value of his shares in the event of, any of the following corporate actions: (a) Consummation of a plan of merger to which the corporation is a party: 1. If shareholder approval is required for th…

(1) A record shareholder may assert dissenters' rights as to fewer than all the shares registered in his name only if he shall dissent with respect to all shares beneficially owned by any one (1) person and notify the corporation in writing of the name and address of each person …

(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under KRS 271B.13-020 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, the meeting notice must state that shareholders are or may be entitled to assert dissenters' rights under this subtitle and the corporation shall …

(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under KRS 271B.13-020 is submitted to a vote at a shareholders' meeting, a shareholder who wishes to assert dissenters' rights: (a) Shall deliver to the corporation before the vote is taken written notice of his intent …

(1) If proposed corporate action creating dissenters' rights under KRS 271B.13-020 is authorized at a shareholders' meeting, the corporation shall deliver a written dissenters' notice to all shareholders who satisfied the requirements of KRS 271B.13-210. (2) The dissenters' notic…

(1) A shareholder who is sent a dissenters' notice described in KRS 271B.13-220 shall demand payment, certify whether he acquired beneficial ownership of the shares before the date required to be set forth in the dissenters' notice pursuant to subsection (2)(c) of KRS 271B.13-220…

(1) The corporation may restrict the transfer of uncertificated shares from the date the demand for their payment is received until the proposed corporate action is taken or the restrictions released under KRS 271B.13-260. (2) The person for whom dissenters' rights are asserted a…

(1) Except as provided in KRS 271B.13-270, as soon as the proposed corporate action is taken, or upon receipt of a payment demand, the corporation shall pay each dissenter who complied with KRS 271B.13-230 the amount the corporation estimates to be the fair value of his shares, p…

(1) If the corporation does not take the proposed action within sixty (60) days after the date set for demanding payment and depositing share certificates, the corporation shall return the deposited certificates and release the transfer restrictions imposed on uncertificated shar…

(1) A corporation may elect to withhold payment required by KRS 271B.13-250 from a dissenter unless he was the beneficial owner of the shares before the date set forth in the dissenters' notice as the date of the first announcement to news media or to shareholders of the terms of…

(1) A dissenter may notify the corporation in writing of his own estimate of the fair value of his shares and amount of interest due, and demand payment of his estimate (less any payment under KRS 271B.13-250), or reject the corporation's offer under KRS 271B.13-270 and demand pa…

(1) If a demand for payment under KRS 271B.13-280 remains unsettled, the corporation shall commence a proceeding within sixty (60) days after receiving the payment demand and petition the court to determine the fair value of the shares and accrued interest. If the corporation doe…

(1) The court in an appraisal proceeding commenced under KRS 271B.13-300 shall determine all costs of the proceeding, including the reasonable compensation and expenses of appraisers appointed by the court. The court shall assess the costs against the corporation, except that the…