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Michigan Statutes, Title 28

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Michigan/Statutes

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Title 28, MICHIGAN STATE POLICE

54 chapters · 335 sections in this title.

All chapters in Title 28335 Ch 372-of-1927, FIREARMS37 Ch 256-of-2011, MICHIGAN FIREWORKS SAFETY ACT23 Ch 59-of-1935, MICHIGAN STATE POLICE20 Ch 203-of-1965, MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON LAW ENFORCEME…19 Ch 295-of-1994, SEX OFFENDERS REGISTRATION ACT19 Ch 537-of-2008, MICHIGAN RETIRED LAW ENFORCEMENT OFF…17 Ch 222-of-1972, STATE PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION CARD14 Ch 289-of-1925, BUREAU OF CRIMINAL IDENTIFICATION AN…12 Ch 23-of-2023, VOLUNTEER EMPLOYEE CRIMINAL HISTORY …11 Ch 319-of-1968, UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM10 Ch 378-of-2004, PUBLIC BODY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY ACT10 Ch 46-of-2004, PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS BENEFIT ACT9 Ch 23-of-2008, ENHANCED DRIVER LICENSE AND ENHANCED…8 Ch 176-of-2012, MOZELLE SENIOR OR VULNERABLE ADULT M…8

335 sections·Filtered byTitle 28✕

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.128 Reliance on and use of information by retailer; immunity from civil liability; disclosure of information; violation as misdemeanor; penalty.
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Sec. 8. (1) A person who sells ephedrine or pseudoephedrine at retail may rely on information provided by the department to NADDI under this act for enforcing a stop-sale alert based upon a report of a conviction for a methamphetamine-related offense and, except as provided in su…
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.241 Department of state police; responsibility for criminal and juvenile identification and records; apparatus and materials.
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Sec. 1. The department of state police is responsible for criminal and juvenile identification and records. The department shall be supplied with the necessary apparatus and materials for collecting, filing, and preserving criminal and juvenile records filed with the department.
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.241a Definitions.
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Sec. 1a. As used in this act: (a) "Arrest card" means a paper form or an electronic format prescribed by the department that facilitates the collection and compilation of criminal and juvenile arrest history record information and biometric data. (b) "Biometric data" means all of…
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.242 Duties of commanding officer.

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Sec. 2. (1) The commanding officer shall procure and file for purposes of criminal identification criminal history record information on all persons arrested within this state of either a felony or a misdemeanor, or criminal contempt under section 2950 or 2950a of the revised jud…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.242a Dissemination of criminal history record information; exception.

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Sec. 2a. (1) All criminal history record information that is associated with a state identification number and is supported by biometric data shall be disseminated in response to either a fingerprint-based search or a name-based search of the criminal history record information d…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.243 Collecting and forwarding biometric data of person arrested; manner; destruction of biometric data and arrest card; compliance with subsection (8); duties of clerk on final disposition of charge; contents of report; informing director of Federal Bureau of Investigation; requirements applicable to arrest where charges dismissed before trial; comparison of biometric data with that on file; informing arresting agency and prosecuting attorney; applicability of provisions; prohibited conduct under subsection (5).

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Sec. 3. (1) Except as provided in subsection (3), upon the arrest of a person for a felony or for a misdemeanor violation of state law for which the maximum possible penalty exceeds 92 days' imprisonment or a fine of $1,000.00, or both, or a misdemeanor authorized for DNA collect…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.243a Collection of biometric data; refusal or resistance as misdemeanor.

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Sec. 3a. (1) A person shall not refuse to allow or resist the collection of his or her biometric data if authorized or required under this act. (2) A person who violates subsection (1) is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by imprisonment for not more than 90 days or by a fine of…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.244 Cooperation with bureaus in other states, federal bureau of investigation, and United States justice department.

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Sec. 4. The commanding officer shall cooperate with the bureaus in other states and with the federal bureau of investigation and the United States justice department, to develop and carry on a complete interstate, national, and international system of criminal identification and …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.245 Local bureaus of identification; establishment.

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Sec. 5. The commanding officer shall offer assistance and when practicable, instruction, to county sheriffs, chiefs of police, and other peace officers in establishing an efficient local bureau of identification in their districts.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.245a Performance audits of criminal and juvenile history record information; report.

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Sec. 5a. (1) The commanding officer may perform random performance audits of the criminal and juvenile history record information required under this act. (2) If the commanding officer finds during a performance audit that criminal or juvenile history record information is not be…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.246 Neglect or refusal of officers or officials to perform duties as misdemeanor; penalty.

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Sec. 6. Neglect or refusal of any of the officers or officials mentioned in sections 2, 3, and 7 to report as required under this act or to perform any other act required to be performed by him or her under this act shall constitute a misdemeanor, punishable by a fine of not less…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.247 Sexually motivated crimes and juvenile offenses and crimes and juvenile offenses involving sexual conduct; reports; forms; filing; confidentiality; examination of reports; violation as misdemeanor; penalty.

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Sec. 7. The sheriff of every county and the chief executive officer of the police department of every city, village, and township shall make reports of accused persons against whom a warrant has been issued and the disposition thereof in sexually motivated crimes and juvenile off…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.248 Use of biometric data for criminal identification.

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Sec. 8. Biometric data obtained under a law or rule for noncriminal identification purposes may be used for criminal identification purposes unless prohibited by law or rule.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.411 Stolen and recovered personal property; report to state police, form.

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Sec. 1. It shall be the duty of all law enforcement officers to report to the Michigan state police all stolen and all recovered personal property of a value of $25.00 or over: Provided, That a report shall not be required with respect to personal property recovered, and the owne…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.412 Stolen and recovered personal property; records and files maintained.

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Sec. 2. The commissioner of the Michigan state police shall maintain adequate records and files with respect to such stolen and recovered personal property, and shall report the recovery thereof to the law enforcement officer reporting the personal property as stolen. Such record…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.413 Motor vehicles excepted from act.

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Sec. 3. The provisions of this act shall not cover or apply to stolen and recovered motor vehicles.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.721 Short title.

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Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "sex offenders registration act".

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.721a Legislative declarations; determination; intent.

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Sec. 1a. The legislature declares that the sex offenders registration act was enacted pursuant to the legislature's exercise of the police power of the state with the intent to better assist law enforcement officers and the people of this state in preventing and protecting agains…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.722 Definitions.

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Sec. 2. As used in this act: (a) "Convicted" means 1 of the following: (i) Having a judgment of conviction or a probation order entered in any court having jurisdiction over criminal offenses, including, but not limited to, a tribal court or a military court. Convicted does not i…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.723 Individuals required to be registered.

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Sec. 3. (1) Subject to subsection (2), the following individuals who are domiciled or temporarily reside in this state or who work with or without compensation or are students in this state are required to be registered under this act: (a) An individual who is convicted of a list…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.723a Hearing to determine if individual exempt from registration.

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Sec. 3a. (1) If an individual pleads guilty to or is found guilty of a listed offense or is adjudicated as a juvenile as being responsible for a listed offense but alleges that he or she is not required to register under this act because section 2(t)(v) or (vi) applies or section…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.724 Registration; procedures.

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Sec. 4. (1) Registration of an individual under this act must proceed as provided in this section. (2) For an individual convicted of a listed offense on or before October 1, 1995 who on or before October 1, 1995 is sentenced for that offense, has a disposition entered for that o…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.724a Status report to registering authority; requirements; reports; written documentation; exception.

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Sec. 4a. (1) An individual required to be registered under this act who is not a resident of this state shall report his or her status in person to the registering authority having jurisdiction over a campus of an institution of higher education if either of the following occurs:…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.725 Conditions requiring individual to report in person and provide notice to registering authority; release of incarcerated individual; notice; compliance; removal upon expungement.

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Sec. 5. (1) An individual required to be registered under this act who is a resident of this state shall report in person, or in another manner as prescribed by the department, and notify the registering authority having jurisdiction where his or her residence or domicile is loca…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.725a Notice to registered individual; explanation of duties; reporting requirements; homeless exception.

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Sec. 5a. (1) The department shall mail a notice to each individual registered under this act who is not in a state correctional facility explaining the individual's duties under this act as amended. (2) Upon the release of an individual registered under this act who is in a state…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.725b Sex offenders registration fund; creation; disposition of money; use; lapse; claim of indigence; waiver of fee; payments.

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Sec. 5b. (1) Of the money collected by a court, local law enforcement agency, sheriff's department, or department post from each registration fee prescribed under this act, $30.00 must be forwarded to the department, which shall deposit the money in the sex offenders registration…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.725c Fee collected by department of corrections; prohibition.

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Sec. 5c. The department of corrections shall not collect any fee prescribed under this act.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.726 Providing or forwarding copy of registration or notification.

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Sec. 6. (1) The officer, court, or agency registering an individual or receiving or accepting a registration under section 4 or receiving notice under section 5(1) shall provide the individual with a copy of the registration or notification at the time of registration or notice. …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.727 Registration information; format; fee; requirements; forwarding registration, notice, and verification information to Federal Bureau of Investigation, local agencies, and other registering jurisdictions.

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Sec. 7. (1) Registration information obtained under this act must be forwarded to the department in the format the department prescribes. Except as provided in section 5b(3), a $50.00 registration fee must accompany each original registration. All of the following information mus…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.728 Law enforcement database; information to be contained for each registered individual; public internet website; compilation; availability; removal.

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Sec. 8. (1) The department shall maintain a computerized law enforcement database of registrations and notices required under this act. The law enforcement database must contain all of the following information for each individual registered under this act: (a) The individual's l…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.728a Failure to register or update registration information; duties registering authority; duties of department.

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Sec. 8a. (1) If an individual fails to register or to update his or her registration information as required under this act, the local law enforcement agency, sheriff's office, or department post responsible for registering the individual or for verifying and updating his or her …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.728c Petition to discontinue registration; jurisdiction; limitations; oath; contents; false statement; filing copy with office of prosecuting attorney; notice; hearing; rights of victim; factors in court determination; granting of petition.

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Sec. 8c. (1) An individual classified as a tier I offender who meets the requirements of subsection (12) may petition the court under that subsection for an order allowing him or her to discontinue registration under this act. (2) An individual classified as a tier III offender w…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.728d Providing copy of court order granting petition to department and individual.

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Sec. 8d. If the court grants a petition filed under section 8c, the court shall promptly provide a copy of that order to the department and to the individual. The department shall promptly remove an individual's registration from the database maintained under section 8(1).

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.729 Registration required; violations; penalties.

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Sec. 9. (1) Except as provided in subsections (2), (3), and (4), an individual required to be registered under this act who willfully violates this act is guilty of a felony punishable as follows: (a) If the individual has no prior convictions for a violation of this act, by impr…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.730 Confidentiality; exemption from disclosure; availability of information on public internet website; violation as misdemeanor; penalty; civil cause of action; applicability of subsections (4) and (5) to public internet website.

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Sec. 10. (1) Except as provided in this act, a registration or report is confidential and information from that registration or report shall not be open to inspection except for law enforcement purposes. The registration or report and all included materials and information are ex…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.821 Short title; definitions.

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Sec. 1. (1) This act shall be known and may be cited as the "law enforcement and firefighter access to epinephrine act". (2) As used in this act: (a) "Eligible entity" means a law enforcement agency or organized fire department that is prescribed auto-injectable epinephrine. (b) …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.822 Purchase and possession of auto-injectable epinephrine; eligible entities; distribution to law enforcement officers or firefighters; training required.

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Sec. 2. (1) An eligible entity may purchase and possess auto-injectable epinephrine for purposes of this act and distribute that auto-injectable epinephrine to law enforcement officers or firefighters in its employ who have been trained in the administration of that auto-injectab…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.823 Civil and criminal immunity; "gross negligence" defined.

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Sec. 3. (1) An eligible entity that purchases, stores, or provides to a law enforcement officer or firefighter auto-injectable epinephrine for use under section 2 is immune from civil liability for injuries, death, or damages arising out of the administration of that auto-injecta…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.251 Uniform crime reports; duties of police departments to file, contents.

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Sec. 1. The police department of each city or village, any duly constituted police department of a township, and the sheriff's department of each county, once each month upon a date and form prescribed and furnished by the director of the department of state police, shall forward…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.252 Compilation of monthly uniform crime reports; use.

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Sec. 2. Upon receipt of the monthly uniform crime reports from the reporting agencies, the department of state police shall prepare a statewide compilation of the statistics contained therein and the resulting statistical compilation shall be available to any governmental law enf…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.253 Voluntary crime reports; inclusion in compilation.

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Sec. 3. Any governmental police agency, not falling within the description of those required to submit the monthly uniform crime report set forth in section 1, which desires to submit such a report, shall be furnished with the proper forms by the department of state police. When …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.254 Reports of wanted persons and stolen vehicles.

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Sec. 4. The chief of police of each city or village and of each township having a police department, and the sheriff of each county within this state, shall report to the department of state police, in a manner prescribed by the department, all persons wanted by, and all vehicles…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.255 Reports of apprehension or recovery.

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Sec. 5. When at any time after making a report required by section 4 it is determined by the reporting agency that a person is no longer wanted because of his apprehension, or any other factor, and when a vehicle reported stolen under section 4 is recovered, the chief of police o…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.256 Inapplicability of act as to traffic misdemeanors.

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Sec. 6. The provisions of this act do not apply to misdemeanor traffic cases or to persons wanted for misdemeanor traffic offenses, or for the violation of any city, village or township ordinance. The provisions of this act shall not be construed to in any way affect existing or …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.257 Domestic violence incidents; report to state police; contents.

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Sec. 7. The chief of police of each city or village, the chief of police of each township having a police department, and the sheriff of each county within this state shall report to the department of state police, in a manner prescribed by the department, the following informati…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.257a Crimes motivated by prejudice or bias; report.

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Sec. 7a. The chief of police of each city or village, the chief of police of each township having a police department, and the sheriff of each county within this state shall report to the department of state police, in a manner prescribed by the department, information specified …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.258 Definitions; certain individuals reported missing; preliminary investigation; entering information into LEIN, national crime information center, national missing and unidentified persons system, and clearinghouse; dental records; retaining and broadcasting information; forwarding information to registrar; notice and information to last known school district; request that registrar and school district be notified; emancipated missing child; cancellation of information; policy preventing immediate investigation prohibited; unidentified body; unknown identity of individual found.

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Sec. 8. (1) As used in this section and section 9: (a) "Child" means an individual less than 17 years of age. (b) "Clearinghouse" means the missing child information clearinghouse established under section 9. (c) "Department" means the department of state police. (d) "Law enforce…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.259 Missing children information clearinghouse; establishment; administration; supervision; services; duties; location of child; compliance.

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Sec. 9. (1) A missing children information clearinghouse is established in the department. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the department shall administer the clearinghouse as a central repository of information regarding missing children, which information shall be…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.651 Definitions.

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Sec. 1. As used in this act: (a) "Board" means the municipal fire service classification board created by section 2. (b) "Fire service classification scale" means the criteria by which a fire service delivery system is evaluated. (c) "Fire service delivery system" means all the e…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.652 Municipal fire service classification board; creation; appointment, qualifications, and terms of members; vacancy; election of chairperson; meetings; compensation and expenses; staff; quorum; passing on question, action, or business; conducting business at public meeting; notice; minutes; record; availability of writing to public; rules.

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Sec. 2. (1) There is created within the fire marshal division of the department of state police a municipal fire service classification board. The board shall have 11 members. One member shall be the director of the department of state police, or his or her designated representat…