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Michigan Statutes, Title 28

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Michigan/Statutes

← All Michigan coverage

Title 28, MICHIGAN STATE POLICE

54 chapters · 335 sections in this title.

All chapters in Title 28335 Ch 372-of-1927, FIREARMS37 Ch 256-of-2011, MICHIGAN FIREWORKS SAFETY ACT23 Ch 59-of-1935, MICHIGAN STATE POLICE20 Ch 203-of-1965, MICHIGAN COMMISSION ON LAW ENFORCEME…19 Ch 295-of-1994, SEX OFFENDERS REGISTRATION ACT19 Ch 537-of-2008, MICHIGAN RETIRED LAW ENFORCEMENT OFF…17 Ch 222-of-1972, STATE PERSONAL IDENTIFICATION CARD14 Ch 289-of-1925, BUREAU OF CRIMINAL IDENTIFICATION AN…12 Ch 23-of-2023, VOLUNTEER EMPLOYEE CRIMINAL HISTORY …11 Ch 319-of-1968, UNIFORM CRIME REPORTING SYSTEM10 Ch 378-of-2004, PUBLIC BODY LAW ENFORCEMENT AGENCY ACT10 Ch 46-of-2004, PUBLIC SAFETY OFFICERS BENEFIT ACT9 Ch 23-of-2008, ENHANCED DRIVER LICENSE AND ENHANCED…8 Ch 176-of-2012, MOZELLE SENIOR OR VULNERABLE ADULT M…8

335 sections·Filtered byTitle 28✕

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.653 Duties of board.
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Sec. 3. The board shall: (a) Submit rules for public hearing within 2 years after the effective date of section 7 which set forth a method of evaluating fire service delivery systems and establish a fire service classification scale. The fire service classification scale may incl…
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.655 Utilization of fire service classification system of insurer.
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Sec. 5. An insurer authorized to write fire insurance within this state may utilize the fire service classification system promulgated by the board.
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.656 Fire service delivery system; review; grade; information; assistance to municipality; alteration of system; oath; fee schedule; method of assessment.
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Sec. 6. (1) Each municipality's fire service delivery system shall be reviewed by the board every 8 years or as requested by the municipality and a grade established in accordance with the fire service classification scale promulgated by the board pursuant to section 3. (2) The f…
Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.657 Application of rule; request for variation; hearing; decision.
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Sec. 7. (1) A municipality or insurer may request a variation of the application of a rule promulgated pursuant to this act by written application to the board. (2) The entire board shall act as a hearing body in accordance with Act No. 306 of the Public Acts of 1969, as amended,…

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Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.421 Definitions; lawful owning, possessing, carrying, or transporting of pistol greater than 26 inches in length; conditions; firearm not considered as pistol; election.

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Sec. 1. (1) As used in this act: (a) "Corrections officer of the department of corrections" means a state correctional officer as that term is defined in section 2 of the correctional officers' training act of 1982, 1982 PA 415, MCL 791.502. (b) "Felony" means, except as otherwis…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.421a Concealed pistol licenses; issuance; creation of standardized system.

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Sec. 1a. It is the intent of the legislature to create a standardized system for issuing concealed pistol licenses to prevent criminals and other violent individuals from obtaining a license to carry a concealed pistol, to allow law abiding residents to obtain a license to carry …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.421b Firearms records; confidentiality; disclosure prohibited; exceptions; violation as civil infraction; fine.

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Sec. 1b. (1) Firearms records are confidential, are not subject to disclosure under the freedom of information act, 1976 PA 442, MCL 15.231 to 15.246, and shall not be disclosed to any person, except as otherwise provided by this section. (2) Firearms records may only be accessed…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.422 License to purchase, carry, possess, or transport pistol or to purchase a firearm; issuance; qualifications; applications; sale of firearm; exemptions; transfer of ownership to heir or devisee; nonresident; active duty status; forging application as felony; implementation during business hours.

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Sec. 2. (1) Except as otherwise provided in this act, a person shall not do either of the following: (a) Purchase, carry, possess, or transport a pistol in this state without first having obtained a license for the pistol as prescribed in this section. (b) Purchase a firearm that…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.422a Individuals not required to obtain license; duties of seller; background check; noncompliance as state civil infraction; penalty; entering information into pistol entry database; obtaining copy of information; exemption; material false statement as felony; penalty; rules; verification; definitions.

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Sec. 2a. (1) The following individuals are not required to obtain a license under section 2 to purchase, carry, possess, use, or transport a firearm: (a) An individual licensed under section 5b, except for an individual who has an emergency license issued under section 5a(4) or a…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.422b Entry of order or disposition into law enforcement information network; written notice; person subject of order; request to amend inaccuracy; notice of grant or denial of request; hearing; entry of personal protection order; service required.

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Sec. 2b. (1) Except as provided in subsection (5), upon entry of an order or disposition into the law enforcement information network under any provision of law described in section 2(3)(a), the department of state police shall immediately send written notice of that entry to the…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.424 Restoration of rights by circuit court; petition; fee; determination; order; circumstances.

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Sec. 4. (1) An individual who is prohibited from possessing, using, transporting, selling, purchasing, carrying, shipping, receiving, or distributing a firearm under section 224f(2) of the Michigan penal code, 1931 PA 328, MCL 750.224f, may petition the circuit court in the count…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425 Concealed pistol application kits.

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Sec. 5. (1) County clerks shall provide concealed pistol application kits during normal business hours and free of charge to individuals who wish to apply for licenses to carry concealed pistols. Each kit shall only contain all of the following: (a) A concealed pistol license app…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425a Validity and duration of concealed pistol license issued before December 1, 2015; duties of county clerk; verification by state police; applicant issued personal protection order; emergency license; requirements; notice of statutory disqualification; surrender of emergency license; compilation of firearms laws by legislative service bureau; distribution; statement.

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Sec. 5a. (1) A license to carry a concealed pistol issued by a concealed weapon licensing board before December 1, 2015 is valid and remains in effect until the expiration of that license or as otherwise provided by law. (2) The county clerk is responsible for all of the followin…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425b License application; form; contents; material false statement as felony; record; fee; verification of requirements; determination; circumstances for issuance; information of court order or conviction; fingerprints; issuance or denial; individual moving to different county; replacement license; suspension or revocation of license; furnishing copy of application to individual; list of certified instructors; delivery of license by first-class mail; liability for civil damages; voluntary surrender of license; definitions.

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Sec. 5b. (1) To obtain a license to carry a concealed pistol, an individual shall apply to the county clerk in the county in which the individual resides. The applicant shall file the application with the county clerk in the county in which the applicant resides during the county…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425c License; form; contents; authorized conduct; photograph.

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Sec. 5c. (1) A license to carry a concealed pistol shall be in a form, with the same dimensions as a Michigan operator license, prescribed by the department of state police. Beginning December 1, 2015, the license shall be constructed of plastic laminated paper or hard plastic. N…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425d Denial or failure to issue notice of statutory disqualification, receipt, or license; appeal.

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Sec. 5d. (1) If the county clerk issues a notice of statutory disqualification, fails to provide a receipt that complies with section 5b(1) or 5l(3), or fails to issue a license to carry a concealed pistol as provided in this act, the department of state police fails to provide a…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425e Database; annual report.

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Sec. 5e. (1) The department of state police shall create and maintain a computerized database of individuals who apply under this act for a license to carry a concealed pistol. The database shall contain only the following information as to each individual: (a) The individual's n…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425f Concealed pistol license; possession; disclosure to peace officer; violation; fine; notice to department; suspension or revocation by county clerk; entry into law enforcement information network; seizure by peace officer; forfeiture; "peace officer" defined.

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Sec. 5f. (1) An individual who is licensed to carry a concealed pistol shall have his or her license to carry that pistol and his or her state-issued driver license or personal identification card in his or her possession at all times he or she is carrying a concealed pistol or a…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425g Pistol or portable device that uses electro-muscular disruption technology; subject to seizure and forfeiture; exception.

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Sec. 5g. A pistol or portable device that uses electro-muscular disruption technology carried in violation of this act is subject to seizure and forfeiture in the same manner that property is subject to seizure and forfeiture under sections 4701 to 4709 of the revised judicature …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425h Expiration of license issued under former law; renewal license.

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Sec. 5h. (1) An individual who is licensed to carry a concealed pistol on the effective date of the amendatory act that added this section may carry a concealed pistol under that license until the license expires or the individual's authority to carry a concealed pistol under tha…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425i Instruction or training; liability.

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Sec. 5i. (1) A person or entity that provides instruction or training to another person under section 5b is immune from civil liability for damages to any person or property caused by the person who was trained. (2) This section does not apply if the person or entity providing th…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425j Pistol training or safety program; conditions; prohibited conduct; violation of subsection (3) as felony; certificate of completion.

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Sec. 5j. (1) A pistol training or safety program described in section 5b(7)(c) meets the requirements for knowledge or training in the safe use and handling of a pistol only if the training was provided within 5 years preceding the date of application and consisted of not less th…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425k Acceptance of license as implied consent to submit to chemical analysis of breath, blood, or urine; collection and testing; refusal to take chemical test; definitions.

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Sec. 5k. (1) Acceptance of a license issued under this act to carry a concealed pistol constitutes implied consent to submit to a chemical analysis under this section. This section also applies to individuals listed in section 12a. (2) An individual shall not carry a concealed pi…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425l License; validity; duration; renewal; waiver of educational requirements; fingerprints.

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Sec. 5l. (1) A license to carry a concealed pistol, including a renewal license, is valid until the applicant's date of birth that falls not less than 4 years or more than 5 years after the license is issued or renewed, as applicable. The county clerk shall notify the licensee th…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425n Other license or permit; limitations by employer prohibited.

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Sec. 5n. (1) This state or a local unit of government of this state shall not prohibit an individual from doing either of the following as a condition for receiving or maintaining any other license or permit authorized by law: (a) Applying for or receiving a license to carry a co…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425o Premises on which carrying concealed weapon or portable device that uses electro-muscular disruption technology prohibited; “premises” defined; exceptions to subsections (1) and (2); violation; penalties.

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Sec. 5o. (1) Subject to subsection (5), an individual licensed under this act to carry a concealed pistol, or who is exempt from licensure under section 12a(h), shall not carry a concealed pistol on the premises of any of the following: (a) A school or school property except that…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425v Concealed weapon enforcement fund; creation; disposition of funds; lapse; expenditures.

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Sec. 5v. (1) The concealed weapon enforcement fund is created in the state treasury. (2) The state treasurer may receive money or other assets from any source for deposit into the fund. The state treasurer shall direct the investment of the fund. The state treasurer shall credit …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425w Appropriation; amount; purpose; total state spending; appropriations and expenditures subject to MCL 18.1101 to 18.1594.

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Sec. 5w. (1) One million dollars is appropriated from the general fund to the department of state police for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2001 for all of the following: (a) Distributing trigger locks or other safety devices for firearms to the public free of charge. (b) P…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.425x Concealed pistol licensing fund.

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Sec. 5x. (1) Each county shall establish a concealed pistol licensing fund for the deposit of fees collected for the county clerk under this act. The county treasurer shall direct investment of the concealed pistol licensing fund and shall credit to the fund interest and earnings…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.426 Issuance of license; conditions.

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Sec. 6. (1) An issuing agency shall not issue a license to an applicant under section 2 unless both of the following apply: (a) The issuing agency has determined through the federal national instant criminal background check system that the applicant is not prohibited under feder…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.427 Concealed weapons licenses; expiration.

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Sec. 7. All licenses heretofore issued in this state permitting a person to carry a pistol concealed upon his person shall expire at midnight, December 31, 1927.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.428 Suspension, revocation, or reinstatement of license; notice; surrender of license; order or amended order; entry into law enforcement information network; effect of suspension or revocation order; failure to receive notice.

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Sec. 8. (1) The county clerk in the county in which a license was issued to an individual to carry a concealed pistol shall suspend, revoke, or reinstate a license as required under this act if ordered by a court or if the county clerk is notified by a law enforcement agency, pro…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.429 Firearm; safe storage requirements; penalties if minor obtains firearm; exceptions; literature for firearms dealers; definitions.

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Sec. 9. (1) An individual who stores or leaves a firearm unattended on premises under the individual's control, and who knows or reasonably should know that a minor is, or is likely to be, present on the premises, shall do 1 or more of the following: (a) Store the firearm in a lo…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.430 Theft of firearm; report required; failure to report theft as civil violation; penalty.

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Sec. 10. (1) A person who owns a firearm shall, within 5 days after he or she knows his or her firearm is stolen, report the theft to a police agency having jurisdiction over that theft. (2) A person who fails to report the theft of a firearm as required under subsection (1) is r…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.432 Inapplicability of MCL 28.422; amendatory act as "Janet Kukuk act".

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Sec. 12. (1) Section 2 does not apply to any of the following: (a) A police or correctional agency of the United States or of this state or any subdivision of this state. (b) The United States Army, Air Force, Navy, or Marine Corps. (c) An organization authorized by law to purcha…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.432a Exceptions.

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Sec. 12a. The requirements of this act for obtaining a license to carry a concealed pistol do not apply to any of the following: (a) A peace officer of a duly authorized police agency of the United States or of this state or a political subdivision of this state, who is regularly…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.432b Signaling devices to which MCL 28.422 inapplicable.

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Sec. 12b. Section 2 does not apply to a signaling device that is approved by the United States coast guard pursuant to regulations issued under 46 USC 481, or under 46 USC 1454.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.433 Unlawful possession of weapon; complaint, search warrant, seizure.

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Sec. 13. When complaint shall be made on oath to any magistrate authorized to issue warrants in criminal cases that any pistol or other weapon or device mentioned in this act is unlawfully possessed or carried by any person, such magistrate shall, if he be satisfied that there is…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.434 Unlawful possession; weapon forfeited to state; disposal; immunity.

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Sec. 14. (1) Subject to sections 5g and 14a, all pistols, weapons, or devices carried or possessed contrary to this act are declared forfeited to this state, and must be turned over to the director of the department of state police or the director's designated representative, for…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.434a Disposition of firearm; immunity from civil liability; "law enforcement agency" defined.

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Sec. 14a. (1) A law enforcement agency that seizes or otherwise comes into possession of a firearm or a part of a firearm subject to disposal under section 14 may, instead of forwarding the firearm or part of a firearm to the director of the department of state police or the dire…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.435 Sale of firearms by federally licensed firearms dealer; sale of trigger lock or secured container; exceptions; brochure, warning, and literature; statement of compliance; notice of liability; action by political subdivision against firearm or ammunition producer prohibited; rights of state attorney general; exceptions; effect of subsections (9) through (11); violation; penalties; definitions.

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Sec. 15. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a federally licensed firearms dealer shall not sell a firearm in this state unless the sale includes 1 of the following: (a) A commercially available trigger lock or other device designed to disable the firearm and prevent the di…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.581 Short title.

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Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "public body law enforcement agency act".

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.582 Definitions.

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Sec. 2. As used in this act: (a) "Governing entity" means either of the following, as applicable: (i) For any public body except a public body described in subparagraph (ii), the governing board of the public body. (ii) In the case of a public body that is a qualifying school dis…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.583 Creation of law enforcement agency by public body.

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Sec. 3. A public body may create a law enforcement agency by resolution of its governing entity. The public body may grant to law enforcement officers of that law enforcement agency the same powers, immunities, and authority as are granted by law to peace officers and police offi…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.584 Approval of prosecuting attorney and sheriff; public hearings.

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Sec. 4. (1) A public body shall not create a law enforcement agency under this act unless, before that agency is created, the governing entity obtains the approval of the prosecuting attorney of each county within which the public body owns, maintains, or controls property. If th…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.585 Law enforcement agency oversight committee.

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Sec. 5. (1) A public body that creates a law enforcement agency under this act shall appoint a law enforcement agency oversight committee consisting of not less than 6 individuals nominated and appointed by the governing entity of the public body, as follows: (a) Two elected offi…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.586 Law enforcement agency; requirement of public funding, liability insurance, and written policies; documentation; failure to maintain standards.

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Sec. 6. (1) A law enforcement agency created under this act shall comply with all of the following requirements: (a) The agency shall be funded by the appropriation of public funds only. (b) The agency shall maintain liability insurance. (c) The agency shall establish and abide b…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.587 Maintenance of employment history records; compliance with Michigan commission on law enforcement standards act.

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Sec. 7. (1) A public body that creates a law enforcement agency under this act shall comply with the requirement to maintain employment history records for officers in its employ under the Michigan commission on law enforcement standards act, 1965 PA 203, MCL 28.601 to 28.615. (2…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.588 Passage of rules, regulations, and ordinances by multicounty metropolitan district; penalties; notice.

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Sec. 8. (1) The governing board of a public body that is a multicounty metropolitan district may do the following: (a) Adopt and amend all necessary rules, regulations, and ordinances for the management, government, and use of any property under its control, establish penalties f…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 28.589 Jurisdiction of law enforcement agency.

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Sec. 9. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), the jurisdiction of law enforcement officers appointed under section 3 is limited to property owned or leased by the public body, wherever situated in this state, and shall extend to any public right-of-way traversing or immediate…