Research About Meet PRIA

Support Data Sources Privacy Policy Terms of Servicehello@policyrisk.com

© 2026 PRIA Technologies, LLC. All rights reserved.

PRIA provides educational policy intelligence and is not a source of investment, legal, or financial advice. Content is for informational purposes only.

™

Your Policy Risk Impact Agent

Research

At My Address
Federal Courts
Daily Briefings
Medicare & Social Security
Policy Risk Index
Congressional Bills
Federal Register
Tariffs
Fed Decisions & The Economy
State Tracker
World Watch
U.S. Code
U.S. Constitution
Aliens

Knowledge

Search Polipedia
Daily Briefings
Calculators
Policy Risk Index
What is Policy Risk?
The Countdown

Company

About PRIA
Support

Get PRIA

Support Data Sources Privacy Policy Terms of Service

hello@policyrisk.com

© 2026 PRIA Technologies, LLC. All rights reserved.

PRIA is a trademark of PRIA Technologies, LLC.

PRIA provides educational policy intelligence and is not a source of investment, legal, or financial advice. Content is for informational purposes only.

Michigan Statutes, Title 445

™

Your Policy Risk Impact Agent

Michigan/Statutes

← All Michigan coverage

Title 445, TRADE AND COMMERCE

114 chapters · 762 sections in this title.

All chapters in Title 445762 Ch 173-of-1987, MORTGAGE BROKERS, LENDERS, AND SERVI…42 Ch 331-of-1976, MICHIGAN CONSUMER PROTECTION ACT37 Ch 269-of-1974, FRANCHISE INVESTMENT LAW34 Ch 332-of-1965, HOME IMPROVEMENT FINANCE ACT34 Ch 118-of-1981, MOTOR VEHICLE FRANCHISE ACT28 Ch 224-of-1966, RETAIL INSTALLMENT SALES ACT27 Ch 424-of-1984, RENTAL-PURCHASE AGREEMENT ACT20 Ch 452-of-2004, IDENTITY THEFT PROTECTION ACT20 Ch 274-of-1984, MICHIGAN ANTITRUST REFORM ACT19 Ch 229-of-2013, SECURITY FREEZE ACT18 Ch Initiated Law 1-of-1976, BEVERAGE CONTAINERS17 Ch 155-of-1981, OWNERSHIP RIGHTS IN DIES, MOLDS, AND…17 Ch 33-of-2009, RECREATIONAL VEHICLE FRANCHISE ACT15 Ch 15-of-2011, SHOPPING REFORM AND MODERNIZATION ACT14

762 sections·Filtered byTitle 445✕

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.639 Payment amount; purchase or lease.
2.8K chars
Sec. 9. (1) The amount of payment a reverse vending machine manufacturer may receive under section 7 for retrofitting a single reverse vending machine under section 5 is the total cost of retrofitting that reverse vending machine or $5,000.00, whichever is less. (2) A dealer that…
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.641 Distribution of money left in fund.
1.4K chars
Sec. 11. If the department determines that it has paid the reverse vending machine manufacturers for retrofitting all of the reverse vending machines located in the counties described in section 7(2), and for the acquisition of any new reverse vending machines under section 6 for…
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.643 Report.
1.1K chars
Sec. 13. (1) No later than 60 days after the effective date of this act, each dealer that operates reverse vending machines that are located in any county of this state that borders another state, or any county in the Lower Peninsula that is contiguous with a county of this state…
Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1721 Short title.
0.1K chars
Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "roller skating safety act of 1988".

Showing 651–700 of 762

Page 14 of 16

← Previous Next →

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1722 Definitions.

0.7K chars

Sec. 2. As used in this act: (a) "Emergency personnel" means police, fire, or other appropriate emergency medical personnel. (b) "Operator" means a person or entity who owns or controls or who has operational responsibility for a roller skating center. (c) "Roller skater" means a…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1723 Duties of roller skating center operator.

0.6K chars

Sec. 3. Each roller skating center operator shall do all of the following: (a) Post the duties of roller skaters and spectators as prescribed in this act and the duties, obligations, and liabilities of operators as prescribed in this act in conspicuous places. (b) Comply with the…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1724 Duties of roller skater.

0.5K chars

Sec. 4. While in a roller skating area, each roller skater shall do all of the following: (a) Maintain reasonable control of his or her speed and course at all times. (b) Read all posted signs and warnings. (c) Maintain a proper lookout to avoid other roller skaters and objects. …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1725 Acceptance of dangers inherent in roller skating.

0.5K chars

Sec. 5. Each person who participates in roller skating accepts the danger that inheres in that activity insofar as the dangers are obvious and necessary. Those dangers include, but are not limited to, injuries that result from collisions with other roller skaters or other spectat…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.1726 Violation; civil action for damages.

0.2K chars

Sec. 6. A roller skater, spectator, or operator who violates this act shall be liable in a civil action for damages for that portion of the loss or damage resulting from the violation.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.591 Definitions.

0.6K chars

Sec. 1. As used in this act: (a) "Auxiliary container" means a bag, cup, bottle, or other packaging, whether reusable or single-use, that meets both of the following requirements: (i) Is made of cloth, paper, plastic, cardboard, corrugated material, aluminum, glass, postconsumer …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.592 Prohibition, restriction, or regulation of auxiliary containers by local government; prohibitions.

0.3K chars

Sec. 2. Subject to section 3, a local unit of government shall not adopt or enforce an ordinance that does any of the following: (a) Regulates the use, disposition, or sale of auxiliary containers. (b) Prohibits or restricts auxiliary containers. (c) Imposes a fee, charge, or tax…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.593 Scope of MCL 445.592.

0.5K chars

Sec. 3. (1) Section 2 shall not be construed to prohibit or restrict any of the following: (a) A curbside recycling program. (b) A designated residential or commercial recycling location. (c) A commercial recycling program. (2) Section 2 does not apply to any of the following: (a…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.951 Short title.

0.1K chars

Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "rental-purchase agreement act".

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.952 Definitions.

1.4K chars

Sec. 2. As used in this act: (a) "Lessee" means a person who leases property pursuant to a rental-purchase agreement. (b) "Lessor" means a person who, in the ordinary course of business, regularly leases, offers to lease, or arranges for the leasing of property under a rental-pur…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.953 Rental-purchase agreement; form; contents; information requirements; separate form; disclosure of additional information.

3.3K chars

Sec. 3. (1) A rental-purchase agreement shall be in the form of a written statement which shall include all of the following: (a) A brief description of the leased property, sufficient to identify the property to the lessee and lessor including whether the property is new or prev…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.954 Amount necessary to acquire ownership; amount applied toward purchase price.

0.7K chars

Sec. 4. (1) The amount to be paid by the lessee to acquire ownership as disclosed in section 3(j) shall not be greater than the cash price as disclosed under section 3(k) minus an amount equal to 45% of all periodic rental payments made by the lessee. (2) If at any time an amount…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.955 Advertising requirements; requirements as to items displayed or offered under rental-purchase agreement.

1.0K chars

Sec. 5. (1) An advertisement for any rental-purchase agreement shall not state that a specific lease of any property at specific amounts or terms is available unless the lessor usually and customarily leases or will lease the property at those amounts or terms. (2) An advertiseme…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.956 Prohibited provisions in rental-purchase agreement.

0.8K chars

Sec. 6. A rental-purchase agreement shall not contain a provision requiring any of the following: (a) A garnishment of wages or a power of attorney to confess a judgment. (b) Authorization to the lessor or a person acting on the lessor's behalf to unlawfully enter upon the lessee…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.957 Prohibited requirements.

0.9K chars

Sec. 7. A lessor shall not require any of the following: (a) The purchase of insurance by the lessee from the lessor of a leased item. (b) A payment that is in excess or in addition to a normal periodic payment and that is required in order to purchase a leased item at the conclu…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.958 Failure to make timely periodic payment; rights of lessee; reinstatement; late or delivery fee; same or substitute item provided on reinstatement.

1.4K chars

Sec. 8. (1) A lessee who fails to make a timely periodic payment may reinstate the original rental-purchase agreement without losing any rights or options previously acquired under the rental-purchase agreement by paying the past due periodic payment, any applicable late fee, and…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.959 Temporary or permanent injunction; venue; costs; civil penalty; notice of intended action; opportunity to cease and desist or to confer with attorney general; notice of alleged violation; civil penalty for knowing violation.

2.5K chars

Sec. 9. (1) When the attorney general has probable cause to believe that a person has engaged, is engaging, or is about to engage in a method, act, or practice which is unlawful pursuant to this act, and upon notice given in accordance with this section, the attorney general may …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.960 Assurance of discontinuance.

1.1K chars

Sec. 10. (1) When the attorney general has authority to institute an action or proceeding pursuant to section 9, the attorney general may accept an assurance of discontinuance of a method, act, or practice which is alleged to be unlawful under this act from the person who is alle…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.961 Subpoena; service and contents of notice; extension of reporting date; modification or setting aside of notice and subpoena; confidentiality; disclosures; disclosure as misdemeanor; penalty.

3.4K chars

Sec. 11. (1) Upon the ex parte application of the attorney general to the circuit court in the county where the defendant is established or conducts business or, if the defendant is not established in this state, in Ingham county, the circuit court, if it finds probable cause to …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.962 Compliance with terms of notice; prohibited conduct; civil penalty; petition for order to enforce compliance; violation of final order as civil contempt; enjoining person from doing business in state.

1.3K chars

Sec. 12. (1) A person upon whom a notice is served pursuant to section 11 shall comply with the terms of the notice unless otherwise provided by the order of the circuit court. (2) A person who does any of the following shall be assessed a civil penalty of not more than $5,000.00…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.963 Class action for actual damages; order; appointment of receiver; sequestration of assets; cost of notice; effect of bona fide error; limitations.

1.9K chars

Sec. 13. (1) The attorney general may bring a class action on behalf of persons residing in or injured in this state for the actual damages caused by a method, act, or practice in trade or commerce which is prohibited by this act. (2) On motion of the attorney general and without…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.964 Action for declaratory judgment or injunction; action for actual damages and attorneys' fees; class action for actual damages; order; appointment of receiver; sequestration of assets; cost of notice to class; effect of bona fide effort; limitations; defense or counterclaim.

2.8K chars

Sec. 14. (1) Whether or not a person seeks damages or has an adequate remedy at law, a person may bring an action to do either or both of the following: (a) Obtain a declaratory judgment that a method, act, or practice is unlawful under this act. (b) Enjoin in accordance with the…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.965 Mailing copy of complaint, judgment, decree, or order to attorney general.

0.6K chars

Sec. 15. (1) Upon commencement of an action brought pursuant to section 14 or 18, the clerk of the court shall mail a copy of the complaint to the attorney general, and upon entry of a judgment or decree in the action, the clerk of the court shall mail a copy of the judgment, dec…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.966 Payment of filing fees.

0.2K chars

Sec. 16. Payment of filing fees shall not be required in an action or filing for a voluntary assurance by the attorney general or prosecuting attorney pursuant to this act.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.967 Aid and assistance of law enforcement officer.

0.2K chars

Sec. 17. A law enforcement officer in the state, if requested by the attorney general or a prosecuting attorney, shall aid and assist in an investigation of an alleged or actual violation of this act.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.968 Investigation and prosecution by prosecuting attorney.

0.2K chars

Sec. 18. A prosecuting attorney may conduct an investigation pursuant to this act and may institute and prosecute an action under this act in the same manner as the attorney general.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.969 Other causes of action not affected; inconsistent ordinance or regulation prohibited.

0.2K chars

Sec. 19. This act shall not affect any other cause of action which is available. A city, village, township, or county shall not enact an ordinance or other regulation inconsistent with this act or with a rule promulgated pursuant to this act.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.970 Example of form satisfying requirements of act.

3.8K chars

Sec. 20. The following form is an example of the form which may be used to satisfy the requirements of this act: RENTAL-PURCHASE AGREEMENT 1. Lessor(s) Lessee(s) __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________________________ __________…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.421 Short title.

0.1K chars

Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "scrap metal regulatory act".

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.423 Definitions.

5.2K chars

Sec. 3. As used in this act: (a) "Ferrous metal" means a metal that contains significant quantities of iron or steel. (b) "First purchaser" means the first buyer of a manufactured item that contains ferrous or nonferrous metal in a retail or business-to-business transaction. A pe…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.425 Scrap metal dealer; seller; duties.

4.4K chars

Sec. 5. (1) All of the following apply to a scrap metal dealer: (a) Unless section 6 applies, and except as provided in subdivision (b), a scrap metal dealer shall only pay a seller using 1 of the following methods of payment in a purchase transaction and shall not pay the seller…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.426 Payment methods for certain purchase transactions; electronic database; requirements; single shared electronic database; determination or selection by department of state police; objection; filing petition; hearing; duties of scrap metal dealer upon implementation and operation of database; payment.

5.6K chars

Sec. 6. (1) In a purchase transaction of any of the following items, the only methods of payment a scrap metal dealer may use to pay a seller are a direct deposit or electronic transfer to the seller's account at a financial institution; subject to subsection (5), payment with a …

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.427 Record of purchase transaction; preparation and maintenance; duration; location; availability for inspection; contents; exception; use of electronic record-keeping system.

4.4K chars

Sec. 7. (1) Subject to subsection (4), and except as otherwise provided in this section, a scrap metal dealer shall prepare and maintain a separate, accurate, and legible record of each purchase transaction. The dealer shall maintain the records described in this section for at l…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.429 Article containing nonferrous metal; tagging and holding by dealer required; circumstances; creation and maintenance of records; certain sales prohibited.

2.7K chars

Sec. 9. (1) A dealer shall tag and hold, for 7 calendar days, any article containing nonferrous metal purchased from a seller and that is offered for purchase under any of the following circumstances: (a) The article has altered or obliterated serial numbers, and the person deliv…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.430 Sale or purchase of certain property prohibited.

1.8K chars

Sec. 10. A person shall not knowingly sell or attempt to sell to a scrap metal dealer, and a scrap metal dealer shall not knowingly purchase or offer to purchase, any of the following types of property: (a) Public fixtures. This subdivision does not apply if the seller is a gover…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.431 Database; registration with or subscription to be required.

1.2K chars

Sec. 11. (1) A scrap metal dealer shall register with or subscribe to, maintain that registration or subscription with, and use in the conduct of its business, an internet-based database available to scrap metal dealers, law enforcement agencies, and the general public that lists…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.433 Violation of MCL 445.427 or 445.429 as misdemeanor; malfunction as affirmative defense; conduct as felony; penalties; report by department of state police.

1.9K chars

Sec. 13. (1) If a person violates section 7, or section 9, and knows or should have known that the person has violated that section, the person is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $500.00 or imprisonment for not more than 93 days, or both. If a violat…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.435 Violation of act as state civil infraction; violation of MCL 445.426 as state civil infraction; penalties.

0.5K chars

Sec. 15. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person that violates this act knowing or having reason to know that the person is violating this act is responsible for a state civil infraction and may be ordered to pay a civil fine of not more than $5,000.00. (2) A scrap met…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.437 Private cause of action; damages; "value of the property stolen" defined; costs and attorney fees.

0.9K chars

Sec. 17. (1) A person may bring a private cause of action against a seller or a scrap metal dealer, in a court of competent jurisdiction, for monetary damages suffered from violation of this act. (2) If the court in an action described in subsection (1) finds that the violation i…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.439 Remedies.

0.5K chars

Sec. 19. (1) The remedies under this act are cumulative and do not affect the ability or right of any other person, local governmental unit, or state or federal governing unit to bring any action under this or any other civil, criminal, or regulatory act or ordinance that is othe…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.441 Effective date.

0.0K chars

Sec. 21. This act takes effect April 1, 2009.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.443 Conditional effective date.

0.2K chars

Sec. 23. This act does not take effect unless all of the following bills of the 94th Legislature are enacted into law: (a) Senate Bill No. 720. (b) Senate Bill No. 1114. (c) Senate Bill No. 1571. (d) House Bill No. 5694.

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.2101 Short title.

0.1K chars

Sec. 1. This act shall be known and may be cited as the "music royalty practices act".

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.2102 Definitions.

1.4K chars

Sec. 2. As used in this act: (a) "Copyright owner" means the owner of a copyright of a musical work recognized and enforceable under the copyright laws. Copyright owner does not include the owner of a copyright in a motion picture or audiovisual work or in any portion of a motion…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.2103 Performing rights society; duties.

1.5K chars

Sec. 3. (1) A performing rights society doing business in this state shall maintain an electronic computer database of its repertoire. The performing rights society shall make available, in electronic form, a current list of at least the names of its authors and publishers of all…

Mich. Comp. Laws § 445.2104 Performing rights society; contract for payment of royalties; conditions.

1.6K chars

Sec. 4. A performing rights society shall not enter into, or offer to enter into, a contract for the payment of royalties by a proprietor unless, at the time of the offer or any time thereafter but at least 72 hours before the execution of the contract, it provides all of the fol…