Ultra Vires

Mont. Code Ann. § 35-2-132, under General.

Mont. Code Ann. § 35-2-132

(1) Except as provided in subsection (2), the validity of corporate action may not be challenged on the ground that the corporation lacks or lacked power to act. (2) A corporation's power to act may be challenged in a proceeding against the corporation to enjoin an act when a third party has not acquired rights. The proceeding may be brought by the attorney general, by a director, or by a member or members in a derivative proceeding. (3) (a) A corporation's power to act may be challenged in a proceeding against an incumbent or former director, officer, employee, or agent of the corporation. (b) The proceeding may be brought: (i) by a director; (ii) by the corporation, directly, derivatively, or through a receiver, a trustee, or other legal representative; or (iii) in the case of a public benefit corporation, by the attorney general.