Title 30, Title 30

The following rules govern priority among conflicting security interests in the same letter-of-credit right: (1) A security interest held by a secured party having control of the letter-of-credit right under 30-9A-107 has priority to the extent of its control over a conflicting s…

(1) A purchaser of chattel paper has priority over a security interest in the chattel paper that is claimed merely as proceeds of inventory subject to a security interest if: (a) in good faith and in the ordinary course of the purchaser's business, the purchaser gives new value a…

(1) This chapter does not limit the rights of a holder in due course of a negotiable instrument, a holder to whom a negotiable document of title has been duly negotiated, a protected purchaser of a security, or a qualifying purchaser of a controllable account, controllable electr…

(1) A transferee of money takes the money free of a security interest if the transferee receives possession of the money without acting in collusion with the debtor in violating the rights of the secured party. (2) A transferee of funds from a deposit account takes the funds free…

(1) In this section, "possessory lien" means an interest, other than a security interest or an agricultural lien: (a) that secures payment or performance of an obligation for services or materials furnished with respect to goods by a person in the ordinary course of the person's …

(1) A security interest under this chapter may be created in goods that are fixtures or may continue in goods that become fixtures. A security interest does not exist under this chapter in ordinary building materials incorporated into an improvement on land. (2) This chapter does…

(1) A security interest may be created in an accession and continues in collateral that becomes an accession. (2) If a security interest is perfected when the collateral becomes an accession, the security interest remains perfected in the collateral. (3) Except as otherwise provi…

(1) In this section, "commingled goods" means goods that are physically united with other goods in such a manner that their identity is lost in a product or mass. (2) A security interest does not exist in commingled goods as such. However, a security interest may attach to a prod…

If, while a security interest in goods is perfected by any method under the law of another jurisdiction, this state issues a certificate of title that does not show that the goods are subject to the security interest or contain a statement that they may be subject to security int…

If a security interest or agricultural lien is perfected by a filed financing statement providing information described in 30-9A-516(2)(e) that is incorrect at the time the financing statement is filed: (1) the security interest or agricultural lien is subordinate to a conflictin…

This chapter does not preclude subordination by agreement by a person entitled to priority.

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), a bank with which a deposit account is maintained may exercise against a secured party that holds a security interest in the deposit account any right of recoupment or setoff. (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), …

Except as otherwise provided in 30-9A-340(3) and unless the bank otherwise agrees in a signed record, a bank's rights and duties with respect to a deposit account maintained with the bank are not terminated, suspended, or modified by: (1) the creation, attachment, or perfection o…

This chapter does not require a bank to enter into an agreement of the type described in 30-9A-104(1)(b), even if its customer so requests or directs. A bank that has entered into such an agreement is not required to confirm the existence of the agreement to another person unless…

(1) Except as otherwise provided in 30-9A-406 through 30-9A-409 and subsection (2) of this section, whether a debtor's rights in collateral may be voluntarily or involuntarily transferred is governed by applicable law other than this chapter. (2) An agreement between the debtor a…

The existence of a security interest, agricultural lien, or authority given to a debtor to dispose of or use collateral, without more, does not impose upon a secured party liability in contract or tort for the debtor's acts or omissions.

(1) In this section, "value" has the meaning provided in 30-3-303(1). (2) Except as otherwise provided in this section, an agreement between an account debtor and an assignor not to assert against an assignee any claim or defense that the account debtor may have against the assig…

(1) Unless an account debtor has made an enforceable agreement not to assert defenses or claims, and subject to subsections (2) through (5), the rights of an assignee are subject to: (a) all terms of the agreement between the account debtor and assignor and any defense or claim i…

(1) A modification of or substitution for an assigned contract is effective against an assignee if made in good faith. The assignee acquires corresponding rights under the modified or substituted contract. The assignment may provide that the modification or substitution is a brea…

(1) Subject to subsections (2) through (9) and (11), an account debtor on an account, chattel paper, or payment intangible may discharge its obligation by paying the assignor until, but not after, the account debtor receives a notification, signed by the assignor or the assignee,…

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), a term in a lease agreement is ineffective to the extent that it: (a) prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of a party to the lease to the assignment or transfer of, or the creation, attachment, perfection, or enforcemen…

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and (7), a term in a promissory note or in an agreement between an account debtor and a debtor that relates to a health-care-insurance receivable or a general intangible, including a contract, permit, license, or franchise, and …

(1) A term in a letter of credit or a rule of law, including a provision in a statute or governmental rule or regulation, custom, or practice applicable to the letter of credit that prohibits, restricts, or requires the consent of an applicant, issuer, or nominated person to a be…

(1) If a filing officer receives a complaint or has reason to believe that a lien submitted or filed with the filing officer's office is improper or fraudulent, the filing officer may reject the submission or remove the filing from existing files after giving notice and an opport…

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), if the local law of this state governs perfection of a security interest or agricultural lien, the office in which to file a financing statement to perfect the security interest or agricultural lien is: (a) the office designated…

(1) Subject to subsection (2), a financing statement is sufficient only if it: (a) provides the name of the debtor; (b) provides the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party; and (c) indicates the collateral covered by the financing statement. (2) Except…

(1) A financing statement sufficiently provides the name of the debtor: (a) except as otherwise provided in subsection (1)(c), if the debtor is a registered organization or the collateral is held in a trust that is a registered organization, only if the financing statement provid…

A financing statement sufficiently indicates the collateral that it covers if the financing statement provides: (1) a description of the collateral pursuant to 30-9A-108; or (2) an indication that the financing statement covers all assets or all personal property.

(1) A consignor, lessor, or bailor of goods or a buyer of a payment intangible or promissory note may file a financing statement or may comply with a statute or treaty described in 30-9A-311(1), using the terms "consignor", "consignee", "lessor", "lessee", "bailor", "bailee", "ow…

(1) A financing statement substantially complying with the requirements of this part is effective, even if it includes minor errors or omissions, unless the errors or omissions make the financing statement seriously misleading. (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), …

(1) A filed financing statement remains effective with respect to collateral that is sold, exchanged, leased, licensed, or otherwise disposed of and in which a security interest or agricultural lien continues, even if the secured party knows of or consents to the disposition. (2)…

(1) Except as otherwise provided in this section, a filed financing statement naming an original debtor is effective to perfect a security interest in collateral in which a new debtor has or acquires rights to the extent that the financing statement would have been effective had …

(1) A person may file an initial financing statement, an amendment that adds collateral covered by a financing statement, or an amendment that adds a debtor to a financing statement only if: (a) the debtor authorizes the filing in a signed record or pursuant to subsection (2) or …

(1) A filed record is effective only to the extent that it was filed by a person that may file it under 30-9A-509. (2) A record authorized by one secured party of record does not affect the financing statement with respect to another secured party of record. (3) A continuation st…

(1) A secured party of record with respect to a financing statement is a person whose name is provided as the name of the secured party or a representative of the secured party in an initial financing statement that has been filed. If an initial financing statement is filed under…

(1) Subject to 30-9A-509, a person may add or delete collateral covered by, continue or terminate the effectiveness of, or subject to subsection (5), otherwise amend the information provided in, a financing statement by filing an amendment that: (a) identifies, by its file number…

(1) A secured party shall cause the secured party of record for a financing statement to file a termination statement for the financing statement if the financing statement covers consumer goods and: (a) there is no obligation secured by the collateral covered by the financing st…

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3), an initial financing statement may reflect an assignment of all of the secured party's power to authorize an amendment to the financing statement by providing the name and mailing address of the assignee as the name and address …

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2), (5), (6), and (7), a filed financing statement is effective for a period of 5 years after the date of filing. (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (5), (6), and (7), an initial financing statement filed in connection…

(1) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (2), communication of a record to a filing office and tender of the filing fee or acceptance of the record by the filing office constitutes filing. (2) Filing does not occur with respect to a record that a filing office refuses to ac…

The failure of the filing office to index a record correctly does not affect the effectiveness of the filed record.

(1) A person may file in the filing office an information statement with respect to a record indexed there under the person's name if the person believes that the record is inaccurate or was wrongfully filed. (2) An information statement under subsection (1) must: (a) identify th…

(1) For each record filed in a filing office, the filing office shall: (a) assign a unique number to the filed record; (b) create a record that bears the number assigned to the filed record and the date and time of filing; (c) maintain the filed record for public inspection; and …

(1) A filing office shall refuse to accept a record for filing for a reason set forth in 30-9A-502 and 30-9A-516(2) and may refuse to accept a record for filing only for a reason set forth in 30-9A-502 and 30-9A-516(2). (2) If a filing office refuses to accept a record for filing…

(1) A filing office that accepts written records may not refuse to accept a written initial financing statement in the form and format set forth in the official text of the 2010 amendments to Article 9 of the Uniform Commercial Code promulgated by The American Law Institute and t…

(1) Subject to the requirements of Title 2, chapter 6, part 11, the filing office shall maintain a record of the information provided in a filed financing statement for at least 1 year after the effectiveness of the filed financing statement has lapsed under 30-9A-515 with respec…