0 chapters · 897 sections in this title.
N.Y. Penal Law § 158.45 Criminal possession of public benefit cards in the second degree
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§ 158.45 Criminal possession of public benefit cards in the second\n degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of public benefit cards in\nthe second degree when he or she with intent to defraud, deceive or\ninjure another, knowingly possesses ten or more public benefit…
N.Y. Penal Law § 158.50 Criminal possession of public benefit cards in the first degree
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§ 158.50 Criminal possession of public benefit cards in the first\n degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of public benefit cards in\nthe first degree when he or she with intent to defraud, deceive or\ninjure another, knowingly possesses twenty-five or more public b…
N.Y. Penal Law § 160.00 Robbery; defined
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§ 160.00 Robbery; defined.\n Robbery is forcible stealing. A person forcibly steals property and\ncommits robbery when, in the course of committing a larceny, he uses or\nthreatens the immediate use of physical force upon another person for\nthe purpose of:\n 1. Preventing or ove…
N.Y. Penal Law § 160.05 Robbery in the third degree
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§ 160.05 Robbery in the third degree.\n A person is guilty of robbery in the third degree when he forcibly\nsteals property.\n Robbery in the third degree is a class D felony.\n
N.Y. Penal Law § 160.10 Robbery in the second degree
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§ 160.10 Robbery in the second degree.\n A person is guilty of robbery in the second degree when he forcibly\nsteals property and when:\n 1. He is aided by another person actually present; or\n 2. In the course of the commission of the crime or of immediate flight\ntherefrom, he …
N.Y. Penal Law § 160.15 Robbery in the first degree
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§ 160.15 Robbery in the first degree.\n A person is guilty of robbery in the first degree when he forcibly\nsteals property and when, in the course of the commission of the crime\nor of immediate flight therefrom, he or another participant in the\ncrime:\n 1. Causes serious physi…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.00 Misapplication of property
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§ 165.00 Misapplication of property.\n 1. A person is guilty of misapplication of property when, knowingly\npossessing personal property of another pursuant to an agreement that\nthe same will be returned to the owner at a future time,\n (a) he loans, leases, pledges, pawns or ot…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.05 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the third degree
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§ 165.05 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the third degree.\n A person is guilty of unauthorized use of a vehicle in the third\ndegree when:\n 1. Knowing that he does not have the consent of the owner, he takes,\noperates, exercises control over, rides in or otherwise uses a vehi…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.06 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the second degree
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§ 165.06 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the second degree.\n A person is guilty of unauthorized use of a vehicle in the second\ndegree when:\n He commits the crime of unauthorized use of a vehicle in the third\ndegree as defined in subdivision one of section 165.05 of this arti…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.07 Unlawful use of secret scientific material
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§ 165.07 Unlawful use of secret scientific material.\n A person is guilty of unlawful use of secret scientific material when,\nwith intent to appropriate to himself or another the use of secret\nscientific material, and having no right to do so and no reasonable\nground to believ…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.08 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the first degree
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§ 165.08 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the first degree.\n A person is guilty of unauthorized use of a vehicle in the first\ndegree when knowing that he does not have the consent of the owner, he\ntakes, operates, exercises control over, rides in or otherwise uses a\nvehicle w…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.09 Auto stripping in the third degree
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§ 165.09 Auto stripping in the third degree.\n A person is guilty of auto stripping in the third degree when:\n 1. He or she removes or intentionally destroys or defaces any part of\na vehicle, other than an abandoned vehicle, as defined in subdivision\none of section one thousan…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.10 Auto stripping in the second degree
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§ 165.10 Auto stripping in the second degree.\n A person is guilty of auto stripping in the second degree when:\n 1. He or she commits the offense of auto stripping in the third degree\nand when he or she has been previously convicted within the last five\nyears of having violate…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.11 Auto stripping in the first degree
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§ 165.11 Auto stripping in the first degree.\n A person is guilty of auto stripping in the first degree when he or\nshe removes or intentionally destroys, defaces, disguises, or alters any\npart of three or more vehicles, other than abandoned vehicles, as\ndefined in subdivision …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.15 Theft of services
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§ 165.15 Theft of services.\n A person is guilty of theft of services when:\n 1. He obtains or attempts to obtain a service, or induces or attempts\nto induce the supplier of a rendered service to agree to payment\ntherefor on a credit basis, by the use of a credit card or debit …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.16 Unauthorized sale of certain transportation services
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§ 165.16 Unauthorized sale of certain transportation services.\n 1. A person is guilty of unauthorized sale of certain transportation\nservices when, with intent to avoid payment by another person to the\nmetropolitan transportation authority, New York city transit authority\nor …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.17 Unlawful use of credit card, debit card or public benefit card
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§ 165.17 Unlawful use of credit card, debit card or public benefit card.\n A person is guilty of unlawful use of credit card, debit card or\npublic benefit card when in the course of obtaining or attempting to\nobtain property or a service, he uses or displays a credit card, debi…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.20 Fraudulently obtaining a signature
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§ 165.20 Fraudulently obtaining a signature.\n A person is guilty of fraudulently obtaining a signature when, with\nintent to defraud or injure another or to acquire a substantial benefit\nfor himself or a third person, he obtains the signature of a person to a\nwritten instrumen…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.25 Jostling
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§ 165.25 Jostling.\n A person is guilty of jostling when, in a public place, he\nintentionally and unnecessarily:\n 1. Places his hand in the proximity of a person's pocket or handbag;\nor\n 2. Jostles or crowds another person at a time when a third person's\nhand is in the proxi…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.30 Fraudulent accosting
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§ 165.30 Fraudulent accosting.\n 1. A person is guilty of fraudulent accosting when he accosts a person\nin a public place with intent to defraud him of money or other property\nby means of a trick, swindle or confidence game.\n 2. A person who, either at the time he accosts anot…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.35 Fortune telling
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§ 165.35 Fortune telling.\n A person is guilty of fortune telling when, for a fee or compensation\nwhich he directly or indirectly solicits or receives, he claims or\npretends to tell fortunes, or holds himself out as being able, by\nclaimed or pretended use of occult powers, to …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.40 Criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree
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§ 165.40 Criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the\nfifth degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent to\nbenefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to impe…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.45 Criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree
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§ 165.45 Criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the\nfourth degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent\nto benefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to im…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.50 Criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree
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§ 165.50 Criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the\nthird degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent to\nbenefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to impe…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.52 Criminal possession of stolen property in the second degree
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§ 165.52 Criminal possession of stolen property in the second degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the\nsecond degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent\nto benefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to im…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.54 Criminal possession of stolen property in the first degree
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§ 165.54 Criminal possession of stolen property in the first degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the\nfirst degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent to\nbenefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to impe…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.55 Criminal possession of stolen property; presumptions
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§ 165.55 Criminal possession of stolen property; presumptions.\n 1. A person who knowingly possesses stolen property is presumed to\npossess it with intent to benefit himself or a person other than an\nowner thereof or to impede the recovery by an owner thereof.\n 2. A collateral…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.60 Criminal possession of stolen property; no defense
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§ 165.60 Criminal possession of stolen property; no defense.\n In any prosecution for criminal possession of stolen property, it is\nno defense that:\n 1. The person who stole the property has not been convicted,\napprehended or identified; or\n 2. The defendant stole or particip…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.65 Criminal possession of stolen property; corroboration
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§ 165.65 Criminal possession of stolen property; corroboration.\n 1. A person charged with criminal possession of stolen property who\nparticipated in the larceny thereof may not be convicted of criminal\npossession of such stolen property solely upon the testimony of an\naccompl…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.66 Fostering the sale of stolen goods
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§ 165.66 Fostering the sale of stolen goods.\n A person is guilty of fostering the sale of stolen goods when such\nperson, for the purposes of financial gain, acting alone or in concert\nwith another person or persons:\n 1. Uses any internet website, application, online marketpla…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.70 Definitions
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§ 165.70 Definitions.\n As used in sections 165.71, 165.72, 165.73 and 165.74, the following\nterms have the following definitions:\n 1. The term "trademark" means (a) any word, name, symbol, or device,\nor any combination thereof adopted and used by a person to identify\ngoods m…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.71 Trademark counterfeiting in the third degree
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§ 165.71 Trademark counterfeiting in the third degree.\n A person is guilty of trademark counterfeiting in the third degree\nwhen, with the intent to deceive or defraud some other person or with\nthe intent to evade a lawful restriction on the sale, resale, offering\nfor sale, or…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.72 Trademark counterfeiting in the second degree
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§ 165.72 Trademark counterfeiting in the second degree.\n A person is guilty of trademark counterfeiting in the second degree\nwhen, with the intent to deceive or defraud some other person or with\nthe intent to evade a lawful restriction on the sale, resale, offering\nfor sale, …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.73 Trademark counterfeiting in the first degree
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§ 165.73 Trademark counterfeiting in the first degree.\n A person is guilty of trademark counterfeiting in the first degree\nwhen, with the intent to deceive or defraud some other person, or with\nthe intent to evade a lawful restriction on the sale, resale, offering\nfor sale, o…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.74 Seizure and distribution or destruction of goods bearing counterfeit trademarks
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§ 165.74 Seizure and distribution or destruction of goods bearing\n counterfeit trademarks.\n Any goods manufactured, sold, offered for sale, distributed or\nproduced in violation of this article may be seized by any police\nofficer. The magistrate must, within forty-eight hours …
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.00 Forgery; definitions of terms
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§ 170.00 Forgery; definitions of terms.\n 1. "Written instrument" means any instrument or article, including\ncomputer data or a computer program, containing written or printed\nmatter or the equivalent thereof, used for the purpose of reciting,\nembodying, conveying or recording…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.05 Forgery in the third degree
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§ 170.05 Forgery in the third degree.\n A person is guilty of forgery in the third degree when, with intent to\ndefraud, deceive or injure another, he falsely makes, completes or\nalters a written instrument.\n Forgery in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.\n
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.10 Forgery in the second degree
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§ 170.10 Forgery in the second degree.\n A person is guilty of forgery in the second degree when, with intent\nto defraud, deceive or injure another, he falsely makes, completes or\nalters a written instrument which is or purports to be, or which is\ncalculated to become or to re…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.15 Forgery in the first degree
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§ 170.15 Forgery in the first degree.\n A person is guilty of forgery in the first degree when, with intent to\ndefraud, deceive or injure another, he falsely makes, completes or\nalters a written instrument which is or purports to be, or which is\ncalculated to become or to repr…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.20 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the third degree
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§ 170.20 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the third degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of a forged instrument in\nthe third degree when, with knowledge that it is forged and with intent\nto defraud, deceive or injure another, he utters or possesses a…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.25 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree
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§ 170.25 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second\n degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of a forged instrument in\nthe second degree when, with knowledge that it is forged and with intent\nto defraud, deceive or injure another, he utters or possess…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.27 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree; presumption
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§ 170.27 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second\n degree; presumption.\n A person who possesses two or more forged instruments, each of which\npurports to be a credit card or debit card, as those terms are defined\nin subdivisions seven and seven-a of section 15…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.30 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the first degree
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§ 170.30 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the first degree.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of a forged instrument in\nthe first degree when, with knowledge that it is forged and with intent\nto defraud, deceive or injure another, he utters or possesses a…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.35 Criminal possession of a forged instrument; no defense
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§ 170.35 Criminal possession of a forged instrument; no defense.\n In any prosecution for criminal possession of a forged instrument, it\nis no defense that the defendant forged or participated in the forgery\nof the instrument in issue; provided that a person may not be convicte…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.40 Criminal possession of forgery devices
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§ 170.40 Criminal possession of forgery devices.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of forgery devices when:\n 1. He makes or possesses with knowledge of its character any plate,\ndie or other device, apparatus, equipment, or article specifically\ndesigned for use in cou…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.45 Criminal simulation
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§ 170.45 Criminal simulation.\n A person is guilty of criminal simulation when:\n 1. With intent to defraud, he makes or alters any object in such\nmanner that it appears to have an antiquity, rarity, source or\nauthorship which it does not in fact possess; or\n 2. With knowledge…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.47 Criminal possession of an anti-security item
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§ 170.47 Criminal possession of an anti-security item.\n A person is guilty of criminal possession of an anti-security item,\nwhen with intent to steal property at a retail mercantile establishment\nas defined in article twelve-B of the general business law, he knowingly\npossess…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.50 Unlawfully using slugs; definitions of terms
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§ 170.50 Unlawfully using slugs; definitions of terms.\n The following definitions are applicable to sections 170.55 and\n170.60:\n 1. "Coin machine" means a coin box, turnstile, vending machine or\nother mechanical or electronic device or receptacle designed (a) to\nreceive a co…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.55 Unlawfully using slugs in the second degree
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§ 170.55 Unlawfully using slugs in the second degree.\n A person is guilty of unlawfully using slugs in the second degree\nwhen:\n 1. With intent to defraud the owner of a coin machine, he inserts or\ndeposits a slug in such machine; or\n 2. He makes, possesses or disposes of a s…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.60 Unlawfully using slugs in the first degree
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§ 170.60 Unlawfully using slugs in the first degree.\n A person is guilty of unlawfully using slugs in the first degree when\nhe makes, possesses or disposes of slugs with intent to enable a person\nto insert or deposit them in a coin machine, and the value of such slugs\nexceeds…