0 chapters · 898 sections in this title.
N.Y. Penal Law § 158.45 Criminal possession of public benefit cards in the second degree
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§ 158.45 Criminal possession of public benefit cards in the second degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of public benefit cards in the second degree when he or she with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, knowingly possesses ten or more public benefit cards…
N.Y. Penal Law § 158.50 Criminal possession of public benefit cards in the first degree
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§ 158.50 Criminal possession of public benefit cards in the first degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of public benefit cards in the first degree when he or she with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, knowingly possesses twenty-five or more public benefit…
N.Y. Penal Law § 160.00 Robbery; defined
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§ 160.00 Robbery; defined. Robbery is forcible stealing. A person forcibly steals property and commits robbery when, in the course of committing a larceny, he uses or threatens the immediate use of physical force upon another person for the purpose of: 1. Preventing or overcoming…
N.Y. Penal Law § 160.05 Robbery in the third degree
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§ 160.05 Robbery in the third degree. A person is guilty of robbery in the third degree when he forcibly steals property. Robbery in the third degree is a class D felony.
N.Y. Penal Law § 160.10 Robbery in the second degree
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§ 160.10 Robbery in the second degree. A person is guilty of robbery in the second degree when he forcibly steals property and when: 1. He is aided by another person actually present; or 2. In the course of the commission of the crime or of immediate flight therefrom, he or anoth…
N.Y. Penal Law § 160.15 Robbery in the first degree
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§ 160.15 Robbery in the first degree. A person is guilty of robbery in the first degree when he forcibly steals property and when, in the course of the commission of the crime or of immediate flight therefrom, he or another participant in the crime: 1. Causes serious physical inj…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.00 Misapplication of property
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§ 165.00 Misapplication of property. 1. A person is guilty of misapplication of property when, knowingly possessing personal property of another pursuant to an agreement that the same will be returned to the owner at a future time, (a) he loans, leases, pledges, pawns or otherwis…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.05 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the third degree
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§ 165.05 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the third degree. A person is guilty of unauthorized use of a vehicle in the third degree when: 1. Knowing that he does not have the consent of the owner, he takes, operates, exercises control over, rides in or otherwise uses a vehicle. A…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.06 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the second degree
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§ 165.06 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the second degree. A person is guilty of unauthorized use of a vehicle in the second degree when: He commits the crime of unauthorized use of a vehicle in the third degree as defined in subdivision one of section 165.05 of this article an…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.07 Unlawful use of secret scientific material
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§ 165.07 Unlawful use of secret scientific material. A person is guilty of unlawful use of secret scientific material when, with intent to appropriate to himself or another the use of secret scientific material, and having no right to do so and no reasonable ground to believe tha…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.08 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the first degree
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§ 165.08 Unauthorized use of a vehicle in the first degree. A person is guilty of unauthorized use of a vehicle in the first degree when knowing that he does not have the consent of the owner, he takes, operates, exercises control over, rides in or otherwise uses a vehicle with t…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.09 Auto stripping in the third degree
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§ 165.09 Auto stripping in the third degree. A person is guilty of auto stripping in the third degree when: 1. He or she removes or intentionally destroys or defaces any part of a vehicle, other than an abandoned vehicle, as defined in subdivision one of section one thousand two …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.10 Auto stripping in the second degree
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§ 165.10 Auto stripping in the second degree. A person is guilty of auto stripping in the second degree when: 1. He or she commits the offense of auto stripping in the third degree and when he or she has been previously convicted within the last five years of having violated the …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.11 Auto stripping in the first degree
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§ 165.11 Auto stripping in the first degree. A person is guilty of auto stripping in the first degree when he or she removes or intentionally destroys, defaces, disguises, or alters any part of three or more vehicles, other than abandoned vehicles, as defined in subdivision one o…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.15 Theft of services
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§ 165.15 Theft of services. A person is guilty of theft of services when: 1. He obtains or attempts to obtain a service, or induces or attempts to induce the supplier of a rendered service to agree to payment therefor on a credit basis, by the use of a credit card or debit card w…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.16 Unauthorized sale of certain transportation services
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§ 165.16 Unauthorized sale of certain transportation services. 1. A person is guilty of unauthorized sale of certain transportation services when, with intent to avoid payment by another person to the metropolitan transportation authority, New York city transit authority or a sub…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.17 Unlawful use of credit card, debit card or public benefit card
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§ 165.17 Unlawful use of credit card, debit card or public benefit card. A person is guilty of unlawful use of credit card, debit card or public benefit card when in the course of obtaining or attempting to obtain property or a service, he uses or displays a credit card, debit ca…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.20 Fraudulently obtaining a signature
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§ 165.20 Fraudulently obtaining a signature. A person is guilty of fraudulently obtaining a signature when, with intent to defraud or injure another or to acquire a substantial benefit for himself or a third person, he obtains the signature of a person to a written instrument by …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.25 Jostling
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§ 165.25 Jostling. A person is guilty of jostling when, in a public place, he intentionally and unnecessarily: 1. Places his hand in the proximity of a person's pocket or handbag; or 2. Jostles or crowds another person at a time when a third person's hand is in the proximity of s…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.30 Fraudulent accosting
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§ 165.30 Fraudulent accosting. 1. A person is guilty of fraudulent accosting when he accosts a person in a public place with intent to defraud him of money or other property by means of a trick, swindle or confidence game. 2. A person who, either at the time he accosts another in…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.35 Fortune telling
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§ 165.35 Fortune telling. A person is guilty of fortune telling when, for a fee or compensation which he directly or indirectly solicits or receives, he claims or pretends to tell fortunes, or holds himself out as being able, by claimed or pretended use of occult powers, to answe…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.40 Criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree
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§ 165.40 Criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the fifth degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent to benefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to impede t…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.45 Criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree
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§ 165.45 Criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the fourth degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent to benefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to impede…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.50 Criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree
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§ 165.50 Criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the third degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent to benefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to impede t…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.52 Criminal possession of stolen property in the second degree
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§ 165.52 Criminal possession of stolen property in the second degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the second degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent to benefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to impede…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.54 Criminal possession of stolen property in the first degree
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§ 165.54 Criminal possession of stolen property in the first degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of stolen property in the first degree when he knowingly possesses stolen property, with intent to benefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to impede t…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.55 Criminal possession of stolen property; presumptions
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§ 165.55 Criminal possession of stolen property; presumptions. 1. A person who knowingly possesses stolen property is presumed to possess it with intent to benefit himself or a person other than an owner thereof or to impede the recovery by an owner thereof. 2. A collateral loan …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.60 Criminal possession of stolen property; no defense
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§ 165.60 Criminal possession of stolen property; no defense. In any prosecution for criminal possession of stolen property, it is no defense that: 1. The person who stole the property has not been convicted, apprehended or identified; or 2. The defendant stole or participated in …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.65 Criminal possession of stolen property; corroboration
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§ 165.65 Criminal possession of stolen property; corroboration. 1. A person charged with criminal possession of stolen property who participated in the larceny thereof may not be convicted of criminal possession of such stolen property solely upon the testimony of an accomplice i…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.66 Fostering the sale of stolen goods
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§ 165.66 Fostering the sale of stolen goods. A person is guilty of fostering the sale of stolen goods when such person, for the purposes of financial gain, acting alone or in concert with another person or persons: 1. Uses any internet website, application, online marketplace, di…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.70 Definitions
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§ 165.70 Definitions. As used in sections 165.71, 165.72, 165.73 and 165.74, the following terms have the following definitions: 1. The term "trademark" means (a) any word, name, symbol, or device, or any combination thereof adopted and used by a person to identify goods made by …
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.71 Trademark counterfeiting in the third degree
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§ 165.71 Trademark counterfeiting in the third degree. A person is guilty of trademark counterfeiting in the third degree when, with the intent to deceive or defraud some other person or with the intent to evade a lawful restriction on the sale, resale, offering for sale, or dist…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.72 Trademark counterfeiting in the second degree
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§ 165.72 Trademark counterfeiting in the second degree. A person is guilty of trademark counterfeiting in the second degree when, with the intent to deceive or defraud some other person or with the intent to evade a lawful restriction on the sale, resale, offering for sale, or di…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.73 Trademark counterfeiting in the first degree
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§ 165.73 Trademark counterfeiting in the first degree. A person is guilty of trademark counterfeiting in the first degree when, with the intent to deceive or defraud some other person, or with the intent to evade a lawful restriction on the sale, resale, offering for sale, or dis…
N.Y. Penal Law § 165.74 Seizure and distribution or destruction of goods bearing counterfeit trademarks
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§ 165.74 Seizure and distribution or destruction of goods bearing counterfeit trademarks. Any goods manufactured, sold, offered for sale, distributed or produced in violation of this article may be seized by any police officer. The magistrate must, within forty-eight hours after …
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.00 Forgery; definitions of terms
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§ 170.00 Forgery; definitions of terms. 1. "Written instrument" means any instrument or article, including computer data or a computer program, containing written or printed matter or the equivalent thereof, used for the purpose of reciting, embodying, conveying or recording info…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.05 Forgery in the third degree
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§ 170.05 Forgery in the third degree. A person is guilty of forgery in the third degree when, with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, he falsely makes, completes or alters a written instrument. Forgery in the third degree is a class A misdemeanor.
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.10 Forgery in the second degree
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§ 170.10 Forgery in the second degree. A person is guilty of forgery in the second degree when, with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, he falsely makes, completes or alters a written instrument which is or purports to be, or which is calculated to become or to represe…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.15 Forgery in the first degree
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§ 170.15 Forgery in the first degree. A person is guilty of forgery in the first degree when, with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, he falsely makes, completes or alters a written instrument which is or purports to be, or which is calculated to become or to represent…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.20 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the third degree
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§ 170.20 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the third degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of a forged instrument in the third degree when, with knowledge that it is forged and with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, he utters or possesses a for…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.25 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree
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§ 170.25 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree when, with knowledge that it is forged and with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, he utters or possesses any…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.27 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree; presumption
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§ 170.27 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the second degree; presumption. A person who possesses two or more forged instruments, each of which purports to be a credit card or debit card, as those terms are defined in subdivisions seven and seven-a of section 155.00, …
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.30 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the first degree
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§ 170.30 Criminal possession of a forged instrument in the first degree. A person is guilty of criminal possession of a forged instrument in the first degree when, with knowledge that it is forged and with intent to defraud, deceive or injure another, he utters or possesses any f…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.35 Criminal possession of a forged instrument; no defense
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§ 170.35 Criminal possession of a forged instrument; no defense. In any prosecution for criminal possession of a forged instrument, it is no defense that the defendant forged or participated in the forgery of the instrument in issue; provided that a person may not be convicted of…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.40 Criminal possession of forgery devices
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§ 170.40 Criminal possession of forgery devices. A person is guilty of criminal possession of forgery devices when: 1. He makes or possesses with knowledge of its character any plate, die or other device, apparatus, equipment, or article specifically designed for use in counterfe…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.45 Criminal simulation
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§ 170.45 Criminal simulation. A person is guilty of criminal simulation when: 1. With intent to defraud, he makes or alters any object in such manner that it appears to have an antiquity, rarity, source or authorship which it does not in fact possess; or 2. With knowledge of its …
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.47 Criminal possession of an anti-security item
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§ 170.47 Criminal possession of an anti-security item. A person is guilty of criminal possession of an anti-security item, when with intent to steal property at a retail mercantile establishment as defined in article twelve-B of the general business law, he knowingly possesses in…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.50 Unlawfully using slugs; definitions of terms
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§ 170.50 Unlawfully using slugs; definitions of terms. The following definitions are applicable to sections 170.55 and 170.60: 1. "Coin machine" means a coin box, turnstile, vending machine or other mechanical or electronic device or receptacle designed (a) to receive a coin or b…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.55 Unlawfully using slugs in the second degree
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§ 170.55 Unlawfully using slugs in the second degree. A person is guilty of unlawfully using slugs in the second degree when: 1. With intent to defraud the owner of a coin machine, he inserts or deposits a slug in such machine; or 2. He makes, possesses or disposes of a slug with…
N.Y. Penal Law § 170.60 Unlawfully using slugs in the first degree
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§ 170.60 Unlawfully using slugs in the first degree. A person is guilty of unlawfully using slugs in the first degree when he makes, possesses or disposes of slugs with intent to enable a person to insert or deposit them in a coin machine, and the value of such slugs exceeds one …