1. A person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if, in an official proceeding, he makes a false statement, whether or not material, under oath or equivalent affirmation, or swears or affirms the truth of such a statement previously made, if he does not believe the statement to be true. 2. A person is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if, in a governmental matter, he: a. Makes a false written statement, when the statement is material and he does not believe it to be true; b. Intentionally creates a false impression in a written application for a pecuniary or other benefit, by omitting information necessary to prevent a material statement therein from being misleading; c. Submits or invites reliance on any material writing which he knows to be forged, altered, or otherwise lacking in authenticity; d. Submits or invites reliance on any sample, specimen, map, boundarymark, or other object which he knows to be false in a material respect; or e. Uses a trick, scheme, or device which he knows to be misleading in a material respect. 3. This section does not apply to information given during the course of an investigation into possible commission of an offense unless the information is given in an official proceeding or the declarant is otherwise under a legal duty to give the information. Inapplicability under this subsection is a defense. 4. A matter is a "governmental matter" if it is within the jurisdiction of a government office or agency, or of an office, agency, or other establishment in the legislative or the judicial branch of government.
12.1-11-03. False information or report to law enforcement officers or security officials. 1. An individual is guilty of a class A misdemeanor if that individual: a. Gives false information or a false report to a law enforcement officer which that individual knows to be false, and the information or report may interfere with an investigation or may materially mislead a law enforcement officer; or
b. Falsely reports to a law enforcement officer or other security official the occurrence of a crime of violence or other incident calling for an emergency response when that individual knows the incident did not occur. "Security official" means a public servant responsible for averting or handling emergencies involving public safety. 2. An on duty law enforcement officer having probable cause to suspect an individual has vexatiously provided a false report regarding another individual to a law enforcement officer or security official shall report the information to the state's attorney of the county in which the violation occurs.