1. A person that encodes information on or with respect to an item after issue warrants to any subsequent collecting bank and to the payor bank or other payor that the information is correctly encoded. If the customer of a depositary bank encodes, that bank also makes the warranty. 2. A person that undertakes to retain an item under an electronic presentment agreement warrants to any subsequent collecting bank and to the payor bank or other payor that retention and presentment of the item comply with the agreement. If a customer of a depositary bank undertakes to retain an item, that bank also makes this warranty. 3. A person to whom warranties are made under this section and who took the item in good faith may recover from the warrantor as damages for breach of warranty an amount equal to the loss suffered as a result of the breach, plus expenses and loss of interest incurred as a result of the breach.
41-04-22. (4-210) Security interest of collecting bank in items, accompanying documents, and proceeds. 1. A collecting bank has a security interest in an item and any accompanying documents or the proceeds of either: a. In case of an item deposited in an account, to the extent to which credit given for the item has been withdrawn or applied. b. In case of an item for which it has given credit available for withdrawal as of right, to the extent of the credit given, whether or not the credit is drawn upon or there is a right of chargeback. c. If it makes an advance on or against the item. 2. If credit given for several items received at one time or under a single agreement is withdrawn or applied in part, the security interest remains upon all the items, any accompanying documents, or the proceeds of either. For the purpose of this section, credits first given are first withdrawn. 3. Receipt by a collecting bank of a final settlement for an item is a realization on its security interest in the item, accompanying documents, and proceeds. To the extent and so long as the bank does not receive final settlement for the item or give up possession of the item or possession or control of the accompanying documents for purposes other than collection, the security interest continues and is subject to the provisions of chapter 41-09, except that: a. No security agreement is necessary to make the security interest enforceable (paragraph 1 of subdivision c of subsection 2 of section 41-09-13). b. No filing is required to perfect the security interest. c. The security interest has priority over conflicting perfected security interest in the item, accompanying documents, or proceeds.