(8-404) Wrongful registration

N.D.C.C. § 41-08-37 — under Investment Securities.

N.D.C.C. § 41-08-37

1. Except as otherwise provided in section 41-08-39, an issuer is liable for wrongful registration of transfer if the issuer has registered a transfer of a security to a person not entitled to it, and the transfer was registered: a. Pursuant to an ineffective endorsement or instruction; b. After a demand that the issuer not register transfer became effective under subsection 1 of section 41-08-36 and the issuer did not comply with subsection 2 of section 41-08-36; c. After the issuer had been served with an injunction, restraining order, or other legal process enjoining it from registering the transfer, issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, and the issuer had a reasonable opportunity to act on the injunction, restraining order, or other legal process; or d. By an issuer acting in collusion with the wrongdoer. 2. An issuer that is liable for wrongful registration of transfer under subsection 1 on demand shall provide the person entitled to the security with a like certificated or uncertificated security, and any payments or distributions that the person did not receive as a result of the wrongful registration. If an overissue would result, the issuer's liability to provide the person with a like security is governed by section 41-08-26. 3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 1 or in a law relating to the collection of taxes, an issuer is not liable to an owner or other person suffering loss as a result of the registration of a transfer of a security if registration was made pursuant to an effective endorsement or instruction.

41-08-38. (8-405) Replacement of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate. 1. If an owner of a certificated security, whether in registered or bearer form, claims that the certificate has been lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken, the issuer shall issue a new certificate if the owner: a. So requests before the issuer has notice that the certificate has been acquired by a protected purchaser; b. Files with the issuer a sufficient indemnity bond; and c. Satisfies other reasonable requirements imposed by the issuer. 2. If, after the issue of a new security certificate, a protected purchaser of the original certificate presents it for registration of transfer, the issuer shall register the transfer unless an overissue would result. In that case, the issuer's liability is governed by section 41-08-26. In addition to any rights on the indemnity bond, an issuer may recover the new certificate from a person to whom it was issued or any person taking under that person, except a protected purchaser.

41-08-39. (8-406) Obligation to notify issuer of lost, destroyed, or wrongfully taken security certificate. If a security certificate has been lost, apparently destroyed, or wrongfully taken, and the owner fails to notify the issuer of that fact within a reasonable time after the owner has notice of it and the issuer registers a transfer of the security before receiving notification, the owner may not assert against the issuer a claim for registering the transfer under section 41-08-37 or a claim to a new security certificate under section 41-08-38.