Title 13, Debtor and Creditor Relationship

1. A transfer made or obligation incurred by a debtor is voidable as to a creditor whose claim arose before the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred if the debtor made the transfer or incurred the obligation without receiving a reasonably equivalent value in exchange …

For the purposes of this chapter: 1. A transfer is made with respect to an asset that is real property other than a fixture, but including the interest of a seller or purchaser under a contract for the sale of the asset, when the transfer is so far perfected that a good-faith pur…

1. In an action for relief against a transfer or obligation under this chapter, a creditor, subject to the limitations in section 13-02.1-08, may obtain: a. Avoidance of the transfer or obligation to the extent necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim; b. Attachment or other pro…

1. A transfer or obligation is not voidable under subdivision a of subsection 1 of section 13-02.1-04 against a person that took in good faith and for a reasonably equivalent value given the debtor or against any subsequent transferee or obligee. 2. To the extent a transfer is av…

A claim for relief with respect to a transfer or obligation under this chapter is extinguished unless action is brought: 1. Under subdivision a of subsection 1 of section 13-02.1-04, not later than four years after the transfer was made or the obligation was incurred or, if later…

Unless displaced by the provisions of this chapter, the principles of law and equity, including the law merchant and the law relating to principal and agent, estoppel, laches, fraud, misrepresentation, duress, coercion, mistake, insolvency, or other validating or invalidating cau…

1. In this section, the following rules determine a debtor's location: a. A debtor who is an individual is located at the individual's principal residence. b. A debtor that is an organization and has only one place of business is located at its place of business. c. A debtor that…

1. In this section: a. "Protected series" means an arrangement, however denominated, created by a series organization that, pursuant to the law under which the series organization is organized, has the characteristics set forth in subdivision b. b. "Series organization" means an …

This chapter modified, limits, or supersedes the federal Electronic Signatures in Global and National Commerce Act [Pub. L. 106-229; 114 Stat. 464; 15 U.S.C. 7001 et seq.], but does not modify, limit, or supersede section 101(c) of that Act [15 U.S.C. 7001(c)], or authorize elect…