48 chapters · 631 sections in this title.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-01 Retirement of jurors
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After hearing the charge, the jurors shall retire for deliberation to a room which must be provided for them by the board of county commissioners. Such room must be supplied with heat, light, and other conveniences. If a room is not provided by such board, the court may order the…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-02 Custody of jurors
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The jurors shall retire in charge of one or more officers who must be sworn to keep them together in some private and convenient place until they have rendered their verdict. Such officer or officers shall furnish food and other necessaries to the jurors, at the expense of the st…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-03 Selection of a foreman
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The court shall appoint one of the jurors foreman or instruct the jurors to select one of their number as foreman.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-04 What papers jurors may take
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Upon retiring for deliberation, the jurors may take with them: 1. All papers or things other than depositions which have been received as evidence in the cause, but if, in the opinion of the court, a public record or private document received in evidence should not be taken from …
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-05 Disagreement - Further instructions
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 43.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-06 Court may recall jurors for supplemental instructions
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The court may recall the jurors after they have retired to consider their verdict to give them additional instructions or to correct any erroneous instructions it has given them. Such additional or corrective instructions may be given only after notice to the state's attorney and…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-07 Court open during absence of jury
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While the jurors are absent, the court may adjourn from time to time as to other business, but it nevertheless is deemed open for every purpose connected with the cause submitted to them until a verdict is rendered or the jury is discharged.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-08 Verdict prevented - Cause retried
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When jurors are discharged or prevented from giving a verdict by reason of an accident or other cause, except when the defendant is discharged from the information or indictment during the progress of the trial or after the cause is submitted to them, the cause may be tried again…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-09 Return of verdict
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When the jurors have agreed upon their verdict, they must be conducted into court by the officer having them in charge. Their names then must be called and if not all of them appear, the rest must be discharged without giving a verdict. In that case the cause must be tried again …
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-10 Verdict may be oral or in writing - Preparation
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The verdict of the jurors may be rendered orally or in writing, as the jurors may elect, unless the court, at the time the case is submitted to the jurors, requires that it be rendered in writing. When the court so requires, the clerk of the court, under the direction of the cour…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-11 Presence of defendant - Felony or misdemeanor
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 43.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-12 Procedure when jurors appear
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When the jurors appear, they must be asked by the court or the clerk whether they have agreed upon their verdict and if the foreman answers in the affirmative, they, on being required, shall declare the same.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-13 Jurors may be polled - Procedure
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 31.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-14 Clerk to record verdict - Dissent - Procedure
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When the verdict given is such as the court may receive, the clerk immediately shall record it in full upon the minutes and shall read it to the jurors and inquire of them whether it is their verdict. If any juror disagrees, the fact must be entered upon the minutes and the juror…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-15 General or special verdict - Libel
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 31.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-16 General verdicts - Contents
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Repealed by S.L. 1981, ch. 91, § 66.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-17 Special verdict - Sufficiency
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 31.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-18 Special verdict rendered in writing
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 31.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-19 Form of special verdict
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 31.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-20 Sealed verdict - Proceedings upon
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The court, with the consent of the state's attorney and the defendant, may instruct the jurors that if they should agree upon a verdict during a temporary adjournment of the court, they may sign the same by their foreman, seal it in an envelope, and deliver it to the officer in w…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-21 Sealed verdict - Admonition to jurors
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If the court authorizes the rendition of a sealed verdict, it shall admonish the jurors not to make any disclosure concerning it nor to speak with any other person concerning the cause until their verdict has been rendered in open court.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-22 Verdict rendered and additional instruction given on any day
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A verdict and additional or corrective instructions may be given on any day, including Sunday or any legal holiday.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-23 Conviction of attempt or of included offense
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 31.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-24 Finding on charge of previous conviction
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Whenever the fact of a previous conviction of another offense is charged in the information or indictment, the jurors, if they find a verdict of guilty of the offense with which the defendant is charged, also must find whether or not the defendant has suffered such previous convi…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-25 Several defendants - Part convicted
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 31.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-26 Verdict returned - Duty of court - May decrease or increase punishment
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If the jurors return a verdict of guilty against the accused, the court, before it is accepted, shall ascertain whether it conforms to the law of the case. If, in the opinion of the court, the verdict does not conform to the requirements of the law of the case, the court, with pr…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-27 Reconsideration of verdict of guilty - None of acquittal
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When there is a verdict of conviction in which it appears to the court that the jurors have mistaken the law, the court may explain the reason for that opinion and may direct the jurors to reconsider their verdict. If, after the reconsideration, they return the same verdict, it m…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-28 Reconsideration of verdict neither general nor special
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If the jurors render a verdict which is neither a general nor a special verdict, the court, with proper instructions as to the law, may direct them to reconsider it, and it cannot be recorded until it is rendered in such form that it can be clearly understood therefrom whether th…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-29 Judgment if jurors persist - Acquittal
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If the jurors persist in finding a verdict such as is described in section 29-22-28 from which it can be clearly understood that their intention is to find in favor of the defendant upon the issue, it must be entered in the terms in which it is found, and the court shall give a j…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-30 Judgment of acquittal - Discharge of defendant
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If a judgment of acquittal is given on a general verdict and the defendant is not detained for any other legal cause, the defendant must be discharged as soon as judgment is given.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-31 Verdict of guilty - Procedure
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If a general verdict is rendered against the defendant, or a special verdict is given, the defendant must be remanded, if in custody, or, if the defendant is at large on bail, may be committed to the proper officer of the county to await the judgment of the court upon the verdict…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-32 Argument of special verdict
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A special verdict may be brought to argument by either party, upon two days' notice to the other, at the same or another term of the court.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-33 Judgment upon special verdict
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Repealed by S.L. 2023, ch. 304, § 1.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-34 New trial must be ordered for incomplete verdict
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If the jurors, in a special verdict, do not pronounce affirmatively or negatively on the facts necessary to enable the court to give judgment, or if they find the evidence of facts merely and not the conclusions of fact from the evidence, as established to their satisfaction, the…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-35 When conviction or acquittal a bar
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If the defendant has been convicted or acquitted upon an information or indictment for an offense consisting of different degrees, the conviction or acquittal is a bar to another information or indictment for the offense charged or for any lower degree of that offense or for an o…
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-36 When defense insanity and jury acquits
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Repealed by S.L. 1981, ch. 91, § 66.
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-37 Discharge of jurors
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After the retirement of the jurors to consider their verdict, they may be discharged from the cause when: 1. The verdict has been returned and entered on the minutes of the court; 2. One of the jurors becomes so sick that that juror cannot continue to discharge that juror's duty …
N.D.C.C. § 29-22-38 Juror counseling following graphic evidence or testimony
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1. The court shall offer, not more than ten hours of post-trial psychological counseling, without charge, to a juror or alternate juror who served on a trial jury in a trial involving extraordinarily graphic, gruesome, or emotional evidence or testimony. 2. The counseling offered…