Title 32 — Judicial Remedies
69 chapters · 746 sections in this title.
N.D.C.C. § 32-48-01 Definitions
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As used in this chapter: 1. "COVID-19" means: a. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 identified as SARS-CoV-2 and any mutation or viral fragments of SARS-CoV-2; and b. Any disease or condition caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 identified as SAR…
N.D.C.C. § 32-48-02 Actual injury requirement in civil actions alleging COVID-19 exposure
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A person may not bring or maintain a civil action alleging exposure or potential exposure to COVID-19 unless the civil action involves an act intended to cause harm or an act that constitutes actual malice.
N.D.C.C. § 32-48-03 Premises owner's duty of care - Limited liability
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A person that possesses, owns, or is in control of premises, including a tenant, lessee, or occupant of a premises, which directly or indirectly invites or permits an individual onto the premises is immune from civil liability for any act or omission resulting in damage or injury…
N.D.C.C. § 32-48-04 Safe harbor for compliance with statutes, regulations, or executive orders
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A person is immune from civil liability for an act or omission resulting in damage or injury sustained from exposure or potential exposure to COVID-19 if the act or omission was in substantial compliance or was consistent with a federal or state statute, regulation, or order rela…
N.D.C.C. § 32-48-05 Liability of health care providers and health care facilities
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1. A health care provider or health care facility is immune from civil liability for any act or omission in response to COVID-19 that causes or contributes, directly or indirectly, to the death or injury of an individual. The immunity provided under this subsection includes: a. I…
N.D.C.C. § 32-48-07 Construction
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This chapter may not be construed to: 1. Create, recognize, or ratify a liability claim or cause of action. 2. Eliminate or satisfy a required element of a liability claim or cause of action. 3. Amend, repeal, affect, or supersede any other immunity protection that may apply unde…
N.D.C.C. § 32-48-08 Exception
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This chapter does not apply to enforcement actions under chapters 50-24.8, 51-08.1, and 51-15.