28 chapters · 193 sections in this title.
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-01 (1001) Remedies for breach of trust
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1. A violation by a trustee of a duty the trustee owes to a beneficiary is a breach of trust. 2. To remedy a breach of trust that has occurred or may occur, the court may compel the trustee to perform the trustee's duties; enjoin the trustee from committing a breach of trust; com…
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-01.1 Presumption against trustee
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A transaction between a trustee and the trust's beneficiary during the existence of the trust or while the influence acquired by the trustee remains by which the trustee obtains any advantage from the trust's beneficiary is presumed to be entered by the trust's beneficiary withou…
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-02 (1002) Damages for breach of trust
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1. A trustee who commits a breach of trust is liable to the beneficiaries affected for the greater of the amount required to restore the value of the trust property and trust distributions to what they would have been had the breach not occurred or the profit the trustee made by …
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-03 (1003) Damages in absence of breach
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Absent a breach of trust, a trustee is not liable to a beneficiary for a loss or depreciation in the value of trust property or for not having made a profit.
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-04 Reserved
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[Repealed or reserved.]
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-05 (1005) Limitation of action against trustee
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1. A beneficiary may not commence a proceeding against a trustee for breach of trust more than one year after the date the beneficiary or a representative of the beneficiary was sent a report that adequately disclosed the existence of a potential claim for breach of trust and inf…
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-06 (1006) Reliance on trust instrument
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A trustee who acts in reasonable reliance on the terms of the trust as expressed in the trust instrument is not liable to a beneficiary for a breach of trust to the extent the breach resulted from the reliance.
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-07 (1007) Event affecting administration or distribution
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If the happening of an event, including marriage, divorce, performance of educational requirements, or death, affects the administration or distribution of a trust, a trustee who has exercised reasonable care to ascertain the happening of the event is not liable for a loss result…
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-08 (1008) Exculpation of trustee
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1. A term of a trust relieving a trustee of liability for breach of trust is unenforceable to the extent that the term relieves the trustee of liability for breach of trust committed in bad faith or with reckless indifference to the purposes of the trust or was inserted as the re…
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-09 (1009) Beneficiary's consent, release, or ratification
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A trustee is not liable to a beneficiary for breach of trust if the beneficiary consented to the conduct constituting the breach, released the trustee from liability for the breach, or ratified the transaction constituting the breach, unless the consent, release, or ratification …
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-10 (1010) Limitation on personal liability of trustee
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1. Except as otherwise provided in the contract, a trustee is not personally liable on a contract properly entered into in the trustee's fiduciary capacity in the course of administering the trust if the trustee in the contract disclosed the fiduciary capacity. The addition of th…
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-11 (1011) Interest as general partner
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1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3 or unless personal liability is imposed in the contract, a trustee who holds an interest as a general partner in a general or limited partnership is not personally liable on a contract entered into by the partnership after the trust…
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-12 (1012) Protection of person dealing with trustee
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1. A person other than a beneficiary who in good faith assists a trustee, or who in good faith and for value deals with a trustee, without knowledge that the trustee is exceeding or improperly exercising the trustee's powers, is protected from liability as if the trustee properly…
N.D.C.C. § 59-18-13 (1013) Certification of trust
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1. Unless otherwise required by chapter 59-09, 59-10, 59-11, 59-12, 59-13, 59-14, 59-15, 59-16, 59-17, 59-18, or 59-19, the trustee may furnish to the person a certification of trust containing information that includes that the trust exists and the effective date of the trust in…