48 chapters · 631 sections in this title.
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-14 When bail is not given
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If, on the admission of an accused to bail, the bail is not given forthwith, the officer shall take the accused before the magistrate who issued the warrant, or, in case of that magistrate's absence or inability to act, before the nearest or most accessible magistrate in the same…
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-15 Misdemeanor within magistrate's jurisdiction - Procedure
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If the offense charged in a warrant of arrest is within the jurisdiction of the magistrate to try and punish upon conviction, the accused, if arrested in another county, must be taken before the magistrate who issued the warrant, or, if that magistrate is absent, then before some…
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-16 When complaint sent to magistrate not issuing warrant
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If, after an arrest, the accused is taken before a magistrate other than the one who issued the warrant, the complaint on which the warrant was granted must be sent to that magistrate, or if it cannot be procured, the prosecutor and the prosecutor's witnesses must be summoned to …
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-19 Procedure if offense is misdemeanor
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 5.
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-20 Unnecessary delay after arrest prohibited - Attorney visitation
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The accused in all cases must be taken before a magistrate without unnecessary delay, and any attorney at law entitled to practice in the courts of record of this state, at the request of the attorney or the accused, may visit the accused after the accused's arrest.
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-21 Officer not liable to arrest while in charge of a person arrested
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While having in charge any person arrested in a criminal action or proceeding, neither the officer, nor any of the officer's assistants, is liable to arrest on civil process, and such officer is authorized to require any citizen to aid in securing the accused and to retake the ac…
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-22 Giving bail deemed waiver of examination
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Repealed by S.L. 1973, ch. 252, § 1.
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-23 Warrant transmitted by telegraph
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Whenever a warrant for the arrest of a person accused of a crime or public offense is issued by a magistrate, the delivery of the warrant by telegraph may be authorized by a judge of the supreme or district court by an endorsement authorizing telegraphic delivery, at any place wi…
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-24 Duty of officer transmitting warrant
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Every officer causing telegraphic copies of a warrant to be sent shall certify as correct, and file in the telegraph office from which such copies are sent, a copy of the warrant and the endorsement thereon, and shall return the original with a statement of the officer's action t…
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-26 Arrest directed by telegraph
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In all cases in which by law a peace officer of this state may arrest a person without a warrant, or having a warrant for the arrest of a person accused of a crime or public offense when the person otherwise may escape from this state, the peace officer may direct any other peace…
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-27 How an order by wire executed - Procedure
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An order by a police officer directing other peace officers in the state to make an arrest may be directed generally to any of such officers and executed by the officer receiving it. The officer executing any such order shall take into the officer's custody the person designated …
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-28 Summons against corporation
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 4.
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-29 Form of summons
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rules 4, 58.
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-30 Service of summons against corporation
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 4.
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-31 Uniform traffic complaint and summons
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There is established a uniform complaint and summons that may be used in cases involving violations of statutes or ordinances. The use of a uniform complaint and summons must comply with the North Dakota Rules of Criminal Procedure and be in substantially the following form: Stat…
N.D.C.C. § 29-05-32 Release of information contained in complaint or warrant
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The magistrate who issues a warrant for arrest shall order the information in the complaint and warrant confidential, if the law enforcement officer articulates a reason for the confidentiality that convinces the issuing magistrate that limited confidentiality is necessary for th…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-01 Arrest defined
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An arrest is the taking of a person into custody in the manner authorized by law to answer for the commission of an offense.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-02 Who may make an arrest
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An arrest may be made: 1. By a peace officer, under a warrant; 2. By a peace officer, without a warrant; or 3. By a private person.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-03 Officer may summon aid to make arrest
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Any officer making an arrest may summon as many persons orally as the officer deems necessary to aid the officer therein.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-04 Persons must aid in making arrest
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Every person, when required, shall aid an officer in the making of an arrest.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-05 Foreign peace officer in fresh pursuit may arrest in state
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Any member of a duly organized state, county, or municipal law enforcement unit of another state of the United States who enters this state in fresh pursuit, and continues within this state in such fresh pursuit of a person in order to arrest the person on the ground that the per…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-05.1 Foreign officer providing transportation for law enforcement purposes
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Any member of a duly organized state, county, or municipal law enforcement unit of another state of the United States who enters this state to perform an assigned duty of transporting persons in legal custody for law enforcement purposes has the same authority to transport person…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-05.2 Federal law enforcement officer - Authority to make arrests
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1. "Federal agent" means an employee of the federal bureau of investigation; the federal drug enforcement administration; the bureau of alcohol, tobacco, firearms and explosives; the homeland security investigations unit of the department of homeland security; the bureau of India…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-05.3 Peace officers acting outside geographic jurisdiction
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1. As used in this section, "peace officer" means a salaried public servant employed by a criminal justice agency of the state or a political subdivision to enforce the law or to conduct or engage in investigations or prosecutions for violations of law. 2. If a peace officer is t…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-06 Hearing before local magistrate and order thereon
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1. If an arrest is made in this state by an officer of another state in accordance with the provisions of section 29-06-05, the officer, without unnecessary delay, shall take the person arrested before a magistrate of the county in which the arrest was made, who shall conduct a h…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-07 Definition of fresh pursuit
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As used in section 29-06-05, the term "fresh pursuit" shall include fresh pursuit as defined by the common law, and also the pursuit of a person who has committed or who is reasonably suspected of having committed a felony, misdemeanor, or traffic violation. It also shall include…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-08 When arrest made for felony, misdemeanor, or infraction
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An arrest for a felony, misdemeanor, or infraction may be made on any day and at any time of the day or night.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-09 How arrest made
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An arrest is made by an actual restraint of the person of the defendant or by the defendant's submission to the custody of the person making the arrest.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-10 Restraint in an arrest is limited
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A person who is arrested may not be subjected to unnecessary or unreasonable force, nor to any greater restraint than is necessary for the person's detention.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-11 Warrant must be shown
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If the person making an arrest is acting under the authority of a warrant, the person shall inform the defendant to that effect and shall show the warrant, if required.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-12 Officer must obey warrant in making arrest
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An officer making an arrest in obedience to a warrant shall proceed with the person arrested as commanded in the warrant, or as otherwise provided by law.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-13 When defendant resists, force necessary may be used to make arrest
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If, after notice of intention to arrest the defendant, the defendant either flees or forcibly resists, the officer may use all necessary means to effect the arrest.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-13.1 Resisting peace officer
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Repealed by S.L. 1975, ch. 106, § 673.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-14 Officer may break door
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An officer may break open any door or window of a dwelling house to execute a warrant of arrest, or to make such arrest for a felony without a warrant, as is provided in section 29-06-15, if, after notice of the officer's authority and purpose, the officer is refused admittance.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-15 Arrest without warrant - Peace officer - Federal agent
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1. A law enforcement officer, without a warrant, may arrest a person: a. For a public offense, committed or attempted in the officer's presence and for the purpose of this subdivision, a crime must be deemed committed or attempted in the officer's presence when what the officer o…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-15.1 Arrest of nonresident traffic violator
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A police officer at the scene of a traffic accident may arrest without a warrant any driver of a vehicle who is a nonresident of this state and who is involved in the accident when based upon personal investigation, the officer has reasonable and probable grounds to believe that …
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-16 Arrest at night - Reasonable cause
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Repealed by S.L. 1971, ch. 314, § 2.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-17 Officer shall state authority when arresting without warrant
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When making an arrest without a warrant, the officer shall inform the person to be arrested of the officer's authority and the cause of the arrest, unless: 1. The person to be arrested then is engaged in the commission of an offense; 2. Such person is pursued immediately after th…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-18 Arrest by bystander
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An officer may take before a magistrate a person who, while engaged in a breach of the peace, is arrested by a bystander and delivered to the officer.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-19 Offense committed in presence of magistrate
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When a public offense is committed in the presence of a magistrate, the magistrate, by a verbal or written order, may command any person immediately to arrest the offender, and thereupon may proceed as if the offender had been brought before the magistrate on a warrant of arrest.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-20 When private person may arrest
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A private person may arrest another: 1. For a public offense committed or attempted in the arresting person's presence. 2. When the person arrested has committed a felony, although not in the arresting person's presence. 3. When a felony has been in fact committed, and the arrest…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-21 Must inform person of cause of arrest
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A private person making an arrest must inform the person to be arrested of the intention to arrest the person, and of the cause of the arrest, unless: 1. The person to be arrested then is engaged in the commission of an offense; 2. Such person is pursued immediately after its com…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-22 When a private person may break into a building
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A private person, in order to make an arrest when a felony was committed in the arresting person's presence, as authorized in section 29-06-20, if the person is refused admittance after the person has announced the person's purpose and the person reasonably believes an individual…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-23 Arrested by private person - Duty - Taken before magistrate
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A private person who has arrested another for the commission of a public offense, without unnecessary delay, shall take the person before a magistrate or deliver the person to a peace officer.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-24 Offensive weapons taken - Delivery to magistrate
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Any person making a lawful arrest shall take from the person arrested all offensive weapons which the person arrested may have and shall deliver them to the magistrate before whom the person arrested is taken.
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-25 Procedure against person arrested without warrant
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When an arrest is made by a peace officer or a private person without a warrant, the person arrested without unnecessary delay must be taken: 1. Before the nearest or most accessible magistrate in the county where the arrest is made; or 2. If there is no magistrate in said county…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-26 Who may break door to liberate self
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Any person who has lawfully entered a house for the purpose of making an arrest, or who while therein makes an arrest, may break open the door or window thereof, if detained therein, when necessary to exit the house, and an officer may do the same when necessary for the purpose o…
N.D.C.C. § 29-06-27 Shoplifting - Arresting person exempt from liability
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Repealed by S.L. 1975, ch. 454, § 6.
N.D.C.C. § 29-07-01 Magistrate's duty - Testimony may be taken
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rules 5, 44. 29-07-01.1. Payment of expenses for defense of indigents - Indigent defense administration fund - Continuing appropriation. 1. Lawyers provided to represent indigent persons must be compensated at a reasonable rate to be determined by the…
N.D.C.C. § 29-07-02 Waiver of examination
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Superseded by N.D.R.Crim.P., Rule 5.