0 chapters · 1,536 sections in this title.
12 O.S. § 140.2 Repealed by Laws 2013, 1st Ex. Sess., c. 1, § 1, emerg
0.3K chars
eff. Sept. 10, 2013. NOTE: Laws 2009, c. 228, § 3, which created this section, was held unconstitutional by the Oklahoma Supreme Court in the case of Douglas v. Cox Retirement Properties, Inc., 2013 OK 37, 302 P.2d 789 (Okla. 2013). See now Title 12, § 140.3.
12 O.S. § 140.3 Forum non conveniens – Considerations in motions to
1.6K chars
stay, transfer or dismiss. A. If the court, upon motion by a party or on the court's own motion, finds that, in the interest of justice and for the convenience of the parties, an action would be more properly heard in another forum either in this state or outside this state, the …
12 O.S. § 141 Actions for damages by motor vehicles or watercraft
1.1K chars
The venue of civil actions for damages resulting from the use or operation of motor vehicles, or resulting from the operation of boats or other watercraft in the waters of this state, wherein the defendant or defendants resided in the State of Oklahoma at the time of injury, shal…
12 O.S. § 142 Action for collection on open account, statement of
0.9K chars
account, account stated, note or other instrument of indebtedness - Contracts for goods, wares, merchandise, labor or services. The venue of civil actions for the collection of an open account, a statement of account, account stated, written or oral contract relating to the purch…
12 O.S. § 1421 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
0.0K chars
12 O.S. § 1421 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
12 O.S. § 1422 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
0.0K chars
12 O.S. § 1422 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
12 O.S. § 1423 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
0.0K chars
12 O.S. § 1423 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
12 O.S. § 1424 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
0.0K chars
12 O.S. § 1424 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
12 O.S. § 1425 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
0.0K chars
12 O.S. § 1425 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
12 O.S. § 1426 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
0.0K chars
12 O.S. § 1426 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
12 O.S. § 1427 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
0.0K chars
12 O.S. § 1427 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
12 O.S. § 1428 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
0.0K chars
12 O.S. § 1428 Repealed by Laws 1941, p. 465, § 8
12 O.S. § 143 Venue statutes as cumulative - Application
0.4K chars
All venue statutes are cumulative wherever they appear and any action brought under any such statute may be maintained where brought. No court shall apply one venue statute in preference to another whether considered general or special. Added by Laws 1975, c. 105, § 1, emerg. eff…
12 O.S. § 1430 Short title - Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act
0.5K chars
A. This act may be known and shall be cited as the "Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act". B. The purpose of the Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act is to encourage and safeguard the constitutional rights of persons to petition, speak freely, associate freely and otherwise partici…
12 O.S. § 1431 Definitions
4.0K chars
As used in the Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act: 1. "Communication" means the making or submitting of a statement or document in any form or medium, including oral, visual, written, audiovisual or electronic; 2. "Exercise of the right of association" means a communication betw…
12 O.S. § 1432 Motion to dismiss legal actions – Time limit for filing –
0.8K chars
Suspension of discovery. A. If a legal action is based on, relates to or is in response to a party's exercise of the right of free speech, right to petition or right of association, that party may file a motion to dismiss the legal action. B. A motion to dismiss a legal action un…
12 O.S. § 1433 Time limits for hearing on motion to dismiss
1.2K chars
A. A hearing on a motion filed pursuant to Section 3 of the Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act shall be set no later than sixty (60) days after the date of service of the motion unless the docket conditions of the court require a later hearing, upon a showing of good cause, or b…
12 O.S. § 1434 Time limit for ruling on motion – Standard of proof
1.1K chars
A. The court shall rule on a motion filed pursuant to Section 3 of the Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act no later than thirty (30) days following the date of the hearing on the motion. B. Except as provided by subsection C of this section, on the motion of a party filed pursuan…
12 O.S. § 1435 Evidence to consider by court – Limited discovery
0.5K chars
A. In determining whether a legal action shall be dismissed under the Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act, the court shall consider the pleadings and supporting and opposing affidavits stating the facts on which the liability or defense is based. B. On a motion by a party or on t…
12 O.S. § 1436 Request for findings – Time limit to issue findings
0.6K chars
A. At the request of a party making a motion filed pursuant to Section 3 of the Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act, the court shall issue findings regarding whether the legal action was brought to deter or prevent the moving party from exercising constitutional rights and is bro…
12 O.S. § 1437 Failure to rule on motion – Expedited appeals
0.6K chars
A. If a court does not rule on a motion to dismiss filed pursuant to Section 3 of the Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act in the time prescribed by Section 5 of the act, the motion shall be considered denied by operation of law and the moving party may appeal. B. An appellate cou…
12 O.S. § 1438 Costs and fees - Sanctions
0.8K chars
A. If the court orders dismissal of a legal action under the Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act, the court shall award to the moving party: 1. Court costs, reasonable attorney fees and other expenses incurred in defending against the legal action as justice and equity may requir…
12 O.S. § 1439 Actions excluded
1.4K chars
The Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act shall not apply to: 1. An enforcement action that is brought in the name of this state or a political subdivision of this state by the Attorney General or a district attorney; 2. A legal action brought against a person primarily engaged in …
12 O.S. § 1440 Application with other laws - Construction
0.4K chars
A. The Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act shall not abrogate or lessen any other defense, remedy, immunity or privilege available under other constitutional, statutory, case or common law or rule provisions. B. The Oklahoma Citizens Participation Act shall be construed liberally…
12 O.S. § 1441 Libel defined
0.5K chars
Libel is a false or malicious unprivileged publication by writing, printing, picture, or effigy or other fixed representation to the eye, which exposes any person to public hatred, contempt, ridicule or obloquy, or which tends to deprive him of public confidence, or to injure him…
12 O.S. § 1442 Slander defined
0.7K chars
Slander is a false and unprivileged publication, other than libel, which: 1. Charges any person with crime, or with having been indicted, convicted or punished for crime. 2. Imputes in him the present existence of an infectious, contagious or loathsome disease. 3. Tends directly …
12 O.S. § 1443 Repealed by Laws 1980, c. 68, § 1, emerg. eff. April 10
0.0K chars
1980.
12 O.S. § 1443.1 Privileged communication defined - Exemption from
0.8K chars
libel. A. A privileged publication or communication is one made: First. In any legislative or judicial proceeding or any other proceeding authorized by law; Second. In the proper discharge of an official duty; Third. By a fair and true report of any legislative or judicial or oth…
12 O.S. § 1444 Repealed by Laws 1980, c. 68, § 1, emerg. eff. April 10
0.0K chars
1980.
12 O.S. § 1444.1 Pleading - Proof - Defenses
0.6K chars
In all civil actions to recover damages for libel or slander, it shall be sufficient to state generally what the defamatory matter was, and that it was published or spoken of the plaintiff, and to allege any general or special damage caused thereby. As a defense thereto the defen…
12 O.S. § 1445 Repealed by Laws 1980, c. 68, § 1, emerg. eff. April 10
0.0K chars
1980.
12 O.S. § 1446 Repealed by Laws 1986, c. 315, § 18, emerg. eff. June 24
0.0K chars
1986.
12 O.S. § 1446a Good faith in publishing libel - Retraction - Actual
2.2K chars
damages only - Jury question - Exceptions. In an action for damages for the publication of a libel in a newspaper or periodical, if the evidence shows that the article was published in good faith and that its falsity was due to an honest mistake of the facts, and the question of …
12 O.S. § 1446b "Newspapers" or "periodicals" defined
0.3K chars
Newspapers or periodicals shall, for the purpose of this act, be considered publications having admission to the mails as second class mail matter and having all the other qualifications of a legal newspaper as defined in Chapter 1, Article 1, Session Laws 1935. Added by Laws 194…
12 O.S. § 1447.1 Defamation by radio and television - Limitation of
0.7K chars
liability. The owner, licensee or operator of a television and/or radio broadcasting station or network of stations, and the agents or employees of any such owner, licensee or operator, shall not be liable for any damages for any defamatory statement published or uttered in or as…
12 O.S. § 1447.2 Defamatory statements by candidates for public office
1.0K chars
In no event, however, shall any owner, licensee or operator, or the agents or employees of any such owner, licensee or operator of such television and/or radio station or network of stations be held liable for any damages for any defamatory statement uttered over the facilities o…
12 O.S. § 1447.3 Damages recoverable
0.3K chars
In any action for damages for any defamatory statement published in or uttered as a part of a television and/or radio broadcast, the complaining party shall be allowed such actual and/or punitive damages as he has alleged and proved. Added by Laws 1957, p. 83, § 3.
12 O.S. § 1447.4 Recordation and preservation of political utterances
0.6K chars
It shall be the duty of such television and/or radio broadcasting station or network to record and preserve all political utterances. Said recording to be preserved for a period of two (2) years and made available to any person or persons instituting legal actions for libel or de…
12 O.S. § 1447.5 Broadcast of truth statement following broadcast of
1.0K chars
untrue statement. If any broadcasting station, at any time, broadcasts, publishes, or circulates any false statement, allegation or rumor pertaining or relating to any individual or association of individuals, or to any trade, labor business, social, economic or religious organiz…
12 O.S. § 1448 Deceased personality's right of publicity - Unauthorized
7.5K chars
use - Claims - Exemptions. A. Any person who uses a deceased personality's name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness, in any manner, on or in products, merchandise, or goods, or for purposes of advertising or selling, or soliciting purchases of, products, merchandise, goods…
12 O.S. § 1449 Unauthorized use of another person's rights of publicity
4.4K chars
- Damages - Consent - Presumptions - Fact questions - Exemptions. A. Any person who knowingly uses another's name, voice, signature, photograph, or likeness, in any manner, on or in products, merchandise, or goods, or for purposes of advertising or selling, or soliciting purchase…
12 O.S. § 1450 Online impersonation – Liability - Remedies
2.6K chars
A. As used in this section: 1. "Photograph" means any photograph or photographic reproduction, still or moving, or any videotape or live television transmission of any person, such that the person is readily identifiable. A person shall be deemed to be readily identifiable from a…
12 O.S. § 1451 By and to whom writ issued - Function
0.5K chars
The writ of mandamus may be issued by the Supreme Court or the district court, or any justice or judge thereof, during term, or at chambers, to any inferior tribunal, corporation, board or person, to compel the performance of any act which the law specially enjoins as a duty, res…
12 O.S. § 1452 Writ not issued where remedy at law - Information
0.2K chars
This writ may not be issued in any case where there is a plain and adequate remedy in the ordinary course of the law. It may be issued on the information of the party beneficially interested. R.L. 1910, § 4908.
12 O.S. § 1453 Forms and contents of writ
0.7K chars
The writ is either alternative or peremptory. The alternative writ must state, concisely, the fact showing the obligation of the defendant to perform the act, and his omission to perform it, and command him that immediately upon the receipt of the writ, or at some other specified…
12 O.S. § 1454 When peremptory writ to issue
0.3K chars
When the right to require the performance of the act is clear, and it is apparent that no valid excuse can be given for not performing it, a peremptory mandamus may be allowed in the first instance; in all other cases, the alternative writ must be first issued. R.L. 1910, § 4910.
12 O.S. § 1455 Motion upon affidavit - Notice
0.3K chars
The motion for the writ must be made upon affidavit, and the court may require a notice of the application to be given to the adverse party, or may grant an order to show cause why it should not be allowed, or may grant the writ without notice. R.L. 1910, § 4911.
12 O.S. § 1456 Allowance and service - Neglect to return
0.3K chars
The allowance of the writ must be endorsed thereon, signed by the judge of the court granting it, and the writ must be served personally upon the defendant; if the defendant, duly served, neglect to return the same, he shall be proceeded against as for contempt. R.L. 1910, § 4912…
12 O.S. § 1457 Answer
0.3K chars
On the return day of the alternative writ, or such further day as the court may allow, the party on whom the writ shall have been served may show cause, by answer made in the same manner as an answer to a petition in a civil action. R.L. 1910, § 4913.
12 O.S. § 1458 Failure to answer - New matter in answer not conclusive
0.4K chars
If no answer be made, a peremptory mandamus must be allowed against the defendant; if answer be made, containing new matter, the same shall not, in any respect, conclude the plaintiff, who may, on the trial or other proceeding, avail himself of any valid objections to its suffici…