117 sections in this chapter.
ORS 112.010 [Amended by 1969 c.591 §69; renumbered 112.575]
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INTESTATE SUCCESSION
ORS 112.015 Net intestate estate; effect of exclusion by will. (1) Any part of the net estate of a decedent not effectively disposed of by the will of the decedent shall pass as provided in ORS 112.025 to 112.055
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(2) A decedent by will may expressly exclude or limit the right of an individual or class to succeed to property of the decedent passing by intestate succession. If that individual or a member of that class survives the decedent, the share of the decedent’s intestate estate to wh…
ORS 112.017 [1993 c.598 §4; 1995 c.235 §1; repealed by 1999 c.133 §1]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.020 [Amended by 1969 c.591 §70; renumbered 112.585]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.025 Share of surviving spouse if decedent leaves descendants. If the decedent leaves a surviving spouse and one or more descendants, the intestate share of the surviving spouse is
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(1) If there are one or more surviving descendants of the decedent all of whom are descendants of the surviving spouse also, the entire net intestate estate. (2) If there are one or more surviving descendants of the decedent one or more of whom are not descendants of the survivin…
ORS 112.030 [Amended by 1969 c.591 §71; renumbered 112.595]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.035 Share of surviving spouse if decedent leaves no descendant. If the decedent leaves a surviving spouse and no descendant, the intestate share of the surviving spouse is the entire net intestate estate. [1969 c.591 §21; 2016 c.42 §3]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.040 [Amended by 1969 c.591 §73; renumbered 112.615]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.045 Share of others than surviving spouse. The part of the net intestate estate not passing to the surviving spouse shall pass
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(1) To the descendants of the decedent by representation as described in ORS 112.065. (2) If there is no surviving descendant, to the surviving parents of the decedent. (3) If there is no surviving descendant or parent, equally to the brothers and sisters of the decedent and by r…
ORS 112.047 Forfeiture of parent’s share by reason of termination of parental rights or desertion or neglect. (1) Property that would pass by intestate succession under ORS 112.045 from the estate of a decedent to a parent of the decedent shall pass and be vested as if the parent had predeceased the decedent if
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(a) The parental rights of the parent with respect to the decedent were terminated and the parent-child relationship between the parent and the decedent was not judicially reestablished. (b) The person who would be benefited by the forfeiture is a child or sibling of the decedent…
ORS 112.049 Petition for forfeiture of parent’s share. (1) A petition may be filed in probate proceedings to assert that the intestate share of a parent of a decedent is subject to forfeiture under ORS 112.047. A petition may be filed under this section only by a person who would be benefited by a forfeiture of the parent’s share
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(2) A petition under this section must be filed not later than: (a) Four months after the date of delivery or mailing of the information described in ORS 113.145 if that information was required to be delivered or mailed to the person on whose behalf the petition is filed; or (b)…
ORS 112.050 [Repealed by 1969 c.591 §305]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.055 Escheat. (1) If, after diligent search and inquiry that is appropriate to the circumstances, taking into account the value of the decedent’s estate, no person takes under ORS 112.025 to 112.045, the net intestate estate escheats to the State of Oregon
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(2) If a devisee or a person entitled to take under ORS 112.025 to 112.045 is not identified or found, the share of that person escheats to the State of Oregon, and the share must be delivered to the State Treasurer for deposit into the Unclaimed Property and Estates Fund and sub…
ORS 112.058 Preferences and presumptions in escheat proceedings. (1) In any proceeding to determine the escheat share of the estate of a decedent whose estate is wholly or partially subject to probate in this state
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(a) No preference shall be given to any person over escheat; and (b) After diligent search and inquiry appropriate to the circumstances, the following presumptions apply in a proceeding to determine whether a missing person has died: (A) A missing person whose death cannot be pro…
ORS 112.060 [Amended by 1969 c.591 §74; renumbered 112.625]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.065 Passage by representation. “Representation” means the method of determining the passing of the net intestate estate when the distributees are of different generations in relation to the decedent. Representation is accomplished as follows
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(1) If a distributive share of a wholly or partially intestate estate passes by representation to a person’s descendants, the share is divided into as many equal shares as there are: (a) Surviving descendants in the generation nearest to the person that contains one or more survi…
ORS 112.070 [Amended by 1969 c.591 §75; renumbered 112.635]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.075 [1969 c.591 §25; repealed by 2015 c.387 §1]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.077 Time of determining relationships; application to different circumstances of conception. (1) For purposes of this section, an embryo that exists outside a person’s body is not considered to be conceived until the embryo is implanted into a person’s body
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(2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, the relationships existing at the time of the death of a decedent govern the passing of the decedent’s estate. (3) A person conceived before the death of the decedent and born alive thereafter inherits as though t…
ORS 112.080 [Amended by 1969 c.591 §76; renumbered 112.645]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.085 [1969 c.591 §26; 1973 c.506 §6; 1975 c.244 §1; repealed by 1999 c.131 §11]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.095 Persons of the half blood. Persons of the half blood inherit the same share that they would inherit if they were of the whole blood. [1969 c.591 §27]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.105 Succession where parents not married. (1) For all purposes of intestate succession, full effect shall be given to all relationships as described in ORS 109.060, except as otherwise provided by law in case of adoption
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(2) For all purposes of intestate succession and for those purposes only, before the relationship of parent and child and other relationships dependent upon the establishment of parentage shall be given effect under subsection (1) of this section: (a) The parentage of the child s…
ORS 112.115 Persons related to decedent through two lines. A person who is related to the decedent through two lines of relationship is entitled to only a single share based on the relationship which would entitle the person to the larger share. [1969 c.591 §29]
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ADVANCEMENTS
ORS 112.135 When gift is an advancement; valuation of advancement. (1)(a) If a person dies intestate as to all or part of the estate of the person, property that the person gives during the lifetime of the person to an heir is treated as an advancement against the heir’s share of the estate if declared in writing by the decedent or acknowledged in writing by the heir to be an advancement
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(b) For purposes of applying the gift against the heir’s share of the intestate estate, the property advanced must be valued as of the time the heir came into possession or enjoyment of the property or as of the time of death of the decedent, whichever occurs first, unless otherw…
ORS 112.145 Effect of advancement on distribution. (1) If the value of an advancement exceeds the heir’s or devisee’s share of the estate, the heir or devisee shall be excluded from any further share of the estate, but the heir or devisee shall not be required to refund any part of the advancement. If the value of an advancement is less than the heir’s or devisee’s share, the heir or devisee shall be entitled upon distribution of the estate to such additional amount as will give the heir or devisee the heir’s or devisee’s share of the estate
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(2) The property advanced is not a part of the estate, but for the purpose of determining the shares of the heirs or devisees the advancement shall be added to the value of the estate, the sum then divided among the heirs or devisees according to the laws of intestate succession …
ORS 112.155 Death of advancee before decedent. If the recipient of the property advanced fails to survive the decedent, the amount of the advancement shall be taken into account in computing the share of the descendants of the recipient, whether or not the descendants take by representation. [1969 c.591 §32; 2016 c.42 §10]
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STATUS OF ADOPTED PERSONS
ORS 112.175 Adopted persons. (1) An adopted person, the descendants and kindred of the adopted person shall take by intestate succession from the adoptive parents, their descendants and kindred, and the adoptive parents, their descendants and kindred shall take by intestate succession from the adopted person, the descendants and kindred of the adopted person, as though the adopted person were the biological child of the adoptive parents
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(2) An adopted person shall cease to be treated as the child of any person other than the adopted person’s adoptive parents for all purposes of intestate succession except in the following circumstances: (a) If a person is adopted by a stepparent or a domestic partner of a parent…
ORS 112.185 Effect of more than one adoption. For all purposes of intestate succession, a person who has been adopted more than once shall be treated as the child of the parents who have most recently adopted the person and, except as otherwise provided in this section, shall cease to be treated as the child of the previous adoptive parents. The person shall continue also to be treated as the child of a previous parent or previous adoptive parent other than the most recent adoptive parents only to the extent provided in ORS 112.175 (2), and for the purpose of applying that subsection with reference to a previous adoptive parent, “parent” in that subsection means the previous adoptive parent. [1969 c.591 §34; 2015 c.387 §9]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.195 References in wills, deeds and other instruments to accord with law of intestate succession. Unless a contrary intent is established by the instrument, all references in a will, deed, trust instrument or other instrument to an individual or member of a class described generically in relation to a particular person as children, issue, grandchildren, descendants, heirs, heirs of the body, next of kin, distributees, grandparents, brothers, nephews or other relatives shall include any person who would be treated as so related for all purposes of intestate succession, except that an adopted person so included must have been adopted as a minor or after having been a member of the household of the adoptive parent while a minor. [1969 c.591 §35]
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WILLS
ORS 112.225 Who may make a will. Any person who is 18 years of age or older or who has been lawfully married or who has been emancipated in accordance with ORS 419B.550 to 419B.558, and who is of sound mind, may make a will. [1969 c.591 §36; 2015 c.387 §10]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.227 Intention of testator expressed in will as controlling. The intention of a testator as expressed in the will of the testator controls the legal effect of the dispositions of the testator. The rules of construction expressed in this section, ORS 112.230 and 112.410 apply unless a contrary intention is indicated by the will. [1973 c.506 §10]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.230 Local law of state selected by testator controlling unless against public policy. The meaning and legal effect of a disposition in a will shall be determined by the local law of a particular state selected by the testator in the instrument of the testator unless the application of that law is contrary to the public policy of this state. [1973 c.506 §11]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.232 Uniform International Wills Act. (1) As used in this section
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(a) “International will” means a will executed in conformity with subsections (2) to (5) of this section. (b) “Authorized person” and “person authorized to act in connection with international wills” means a person who by subsection (9) of this section, or by the laws of the Unit…
ORS 112.235 Execution of a will. (1) Except as provided in ORS 112.238, a will shall be in writing and shall be executed in accordance with the following formalities
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(a) The testator, in the presence of each of the witnesses, shall: (A) Sign the will; (B) Direct one of the witnesses or some other person to sign the name of the testator and the signer’s own name on the will; or (C) Acknowledge the signature previously made on the will by the t…
ORS 112.237 [1981 c.481 §3; repealed by 1993 c.98 §26]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.238 Exception to will execution formalities; petition; notice; written objections; hearing; fee. (1) Although a writing was not executed in compliance with ORS 112.235, the writing may be treated as if it had been executed in compliance with ORS 112.235 if
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(a) The writing was executed before the decedent’s death; (b)(A) The decedent signed the writing; or (B) At the direction of the decedent, another person signed the name of the decedent and the signer’s own name on the writing; and (c) The proponent of the writing establishes by …
ORS 112.245 Witness as beneficiary. A will attested by an interested witness is not thereby invalidated. An interested witness is one to whom is devised a personal and beneficial interest in the estate. [1969 c.591 §38; 1973 c.506 §8]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.255 Validity of execution of a will; incorporation by reference. (1) A will is lawfully executed if it is in writing, signed by or at the direction of the testator and otherwise executed in accordance with the law of
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(a) This state at the time of execution or at the time of death of the testator; (b) The domicile of the testator at the time of execution or at the time of the testator’s death; or (c) The place of execution at the time of execution. (2) A will is lawfully executed if it complie…
ORS 112.260 Reference in will to statement or list disposing of certain effects; admissibility; alteration. (1) Except as otherwise provided in a valid will, a will may refer to a writing that contains a statement or list disposing of household items, furniture, furnishings and personal effects. Money, property used in trade or business and items evidenced by documents or certificates of title may not be disposed of under this section
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(2) To be admissible under this section as evidence of the intended disposition, the writing must: (a) Be referred to in the testator’s will; (b) Be signed by the testator; and (c) Describe the household items, furniture, furnishings, personal effects and the devisees with reason…
ORS 112.265 Testamentary additions to trusts. (1) A devise may be made by a will to the trustee or trustees of a trust, regardless of the existence, size or character of the corpus of the trust, if
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(a) The trust is established or will be established by the testator, or by the testator and some other person or persons, or by some other person or persons; (b) The trust is identified in the testator’s will; and (c) The terms of the trust are set forth in a written instrument, …
ORS 112.270 Procedure to establish contract to make will or devise or not to revoke will or devise. (1) A contract to make a will or devise, or not to revoke a will or devise, or to die intestate, executed after January 1, 1974, shall be established only by
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(a) Provisions of a will stating material provisions of the contract; (b) An express reference in a will to a contract and extrinsic evidence proving the terms of the contract; or (c) A writing signed by the decedent evidencing the contract. (2) The execution of a joint will or m…
ORS 112.272 In terrorem clauses valid and enforceable; exceptions. (1) Except as provided in this section, an in terrorem clause in a will is valid and enforceable. If a devisee contests a will that contains an in terrorem clause that applies to the devisee, the court shall enforce the clause against the devisee even though the devisee establishes that there was probable cause for the contest
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(2) The court shall not enforce an in terrorem clause: (a) If the devisee contesting the will establishes that: (A) The devisee has probable cause to believe that the will is a forgery; (B) The will has been revoked; or (C) The will is invalid in whole or in part. (b) If the devi…
ORS 112.275 Manner of revocation or alteration exclusive. A will may be revoked or altered only as provided in ORS 112.238, 112.260 or 112.285 to 112.315. [1969 c.591 §41; 2015 c.387 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.285 Express revocation or alteration; partial revocation not valid. (1) A will may be revoked or altered by another will
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(2) A will may be revoked by one or more physical acts by being burned, torn, canceled, obliterated or destroyed, with the intent and purpose of the testator of revoking the will, by the testator, or by another person at the direction of the testator and in the presence of the te…
ORS 112.295 Revival of revoked or invalid will. If a will or a part thereof has been revoked or is invalid, it can be revived only by a re-execution of the will or by the execution of another will in which the revoked or invalid will or part thereof is incorporated by reference. [1969 c.591 §43]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.305 Revocation by marriage; exceptions. A will is revoked by the subsequent marriage of the testator if the testator is survived by a spouse, unless
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(1) The will evidences an intent that it not be revoked by the subsequent marriage or was drafted under circumstances establishing that it was in contemplation of the marriage; (2) The testator and spouse entered into a written contract before the marriage that either makes provi…
ORS 112.315 Revocation by divorce or annulment. Unless a will evidences a different intent of the testator, the divorce or annulment of the marriage of the testator after the execution of the will revokes all provisions in the will in favor of the former spouse of the testator and any provision in the will naming the former spouse as personal representative, and the effect of the will is the same as though the former spouse did not survive the testator. [1969 c.591 §45; 2017 c.169 §48]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.325 [1969 c.591 §46; repealed by 2015 c.387 §1]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 112.335 [1969 c.591 §47; repealed by 2015 c.387 §1]
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[Repealed or reserved.]