156 sections in this chapter.
ORS 196.542 Use of local resources by State Department of Fish and Wildlife. In implementing the activities described in ORS 196.540 pursuant to ORS 196.545, the State Department of Fish and Wildlife shall use local resources where feasible and practical. [2012 c.27 §3; 2024 c.38 §3]
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Note: See note under 196.540.
ORS 196.545 Work plan. (1) The State Department of Fish and Wildlife, in consultation with members from the scientific and technical advisory committee established under ORS 196.451, other relevant marine and fishery scientists, relevant state agencies, ocean users and coastal communities shall implement the activities described in ORS 196.540 by developing and amending a work plan and adaptive management plan consistent with ORS 196.540
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(2) The work plan shall contain the following elements regarding the marine reserves described in ORS 196.540: (a) A biological assessment, including information on habitat characterization, biological resources, local knowledge and, for the established marine reserves, monitorin…
ORS 196.550 Funding. (1) The State Department of Fish and Wildlife may accept only gifts, grants or contributions from any source for deposit in the State Wildlife Fund established in ORS 496.300 that are consistent with the department’s work plan specified in ORS 196.545
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(2) Any designation of marine reserves in Oregon’s territorial sea must include commitments by relevant state agencies to pursue long-term funding necessary to enforce prohibitions, support necessary research and monitoring and provide for public education. (3) If funding cannot …
ORS 196.555 Reporting; rules. Designation of marine reserves requires periodic reporting by the State Department of Fish and Wildlife in consultation with other relevant state agencies on the accomplishment of the goals described in ORS 196.545 (2)(e). The State Department of Fish and Wildlife and the State Land Board shall, based on review of the periodic reporting, initiate appropriate rulemaking adjustments that may include size, location and restrictions on marine reserves. [2009 c.847 §6]
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Note: See note under 196.540. (Oregon Ocean Science Trust)
ORS 196.565 Oregon Ocean Science Trust; members; terms; compensation and expenses; rules. (1) The Oregon Ocean Science Trust is established, consisting of seven members appointed as follows
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(a) The President of the Senate shall appoint one member from among members of the Senate. (b) The Speaker of the House of Representatives shall appoint one member from among members of the House of Representatives. (c) The State Land Board shall appoint five members who: (A) Are…
ORS 196.566 Trust duties. The Oregon Ocean Science Trust shall
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(1) Promote peer-reviewed, competitive research and monitoring that leads to increased knowledge and understanding of Oregon’s ocean and coastal resources; (2) Promote innovative, collaborative, community-oriented, multi-institutional approaches to research and monitoring related…
ORS 196.567 Oregon Ocean Science Fund; sources; uses. (1) The Oregon Ocean Science Fund is established in the State Treasury, separate and distinct from the General Fund. Interest earned by the Oregon Ocean Science Fund shall be credited to the fund. Moneys in the fund are continuously appropriated to the Oregon Ocean Science Trust for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of ORS 196.565, 196.566, 196.568 and 196.569
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(2) The trust may accept grants, donations, contributions or gifts from any source for deposit in the fund. (3) The fund shall consist of: (a) Moneys accepted by the trust pursuant to subsection (2) of this section; (b) Moneys appropriated by the Legislative Assembly; (c) Interes…
ORS 196.568 Reimbursement from fund. (1) Moneys deposited in the Oregon Ocean Science Fund may be used to reimburse
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(a) The State Treasurer for the costs of administering the fund as provided in ORS 196.567. (b) The Department of State Lands for the costs of administering the Oregon Ocean Science Trust as provided in ORS 196.565 (7) and (9). (c) Other agencies for the costs of providing suppor…
ORS 196.569 Report. The Oregon Ocean Science Trust shall submit a report to the Legislative Assembly, in the manner provided by ORS 192.245, by March 31 of each even-numbered year, describing the progress of the trust in carrying out its duties specified in ORS 196.566. The report may include relevant issues and trends of significance, including emerging scientific research and public policy. [2013 c.776 §5]
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Note: See note under 196.565.
ORS 196.570 Agreements between Oregon Ocean Science Trust and private organizations; records; use of funds. (1) In order to further the strategic priorities of the Oregon Ocean Science Trust, the executive director of the Oregon Ocean Science Trust may enter into an agreement with a private, nonprofit organization under which the organization shall solicit gifts, grants and donations in support of the work of the trust
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(2) At least 30 days before the executive director may enter into an agreement under subsection (1) of this section, the trust shall: (a) Submit a copy of the proposed agreement to the Legislative Assembly in the manner provided by ORS 192.245; and (b) Provide public notice of th…
ORS 196.571 Policy. The Legislative Assembly finds and declares that ocean acidification and hypoxia severely endanger the state’s commercially and culturally significant ocean resources. The Legislative Assembly therefore declares it to be the policy of the state to ensure a coordinated, effective response to ocean acidification and hypoxia. To facilitate efforts that are coordinated and effective, it is the state’s policy to support ocean acidification and hypoxia actions and initiatives that are developed through close collaborations between federal, state and local agencies, academic institutions and commercial industries, among others. [2017 c.744 §1]
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Note: 196.571 to 196.573 were enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but were not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 196 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation.
ORS 196.572 Oregon Coordinating Council on Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia; members; terms; compensation and expenses; rules. (1) The Oregon Coordinating Council on Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia is established, consisting of 13 members as follows
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(a) The Governor or the Governor’s designee; (b) The director of an initiative for integrative marine studies at Oregon State University or the director’s designee; (c) The State Fish and Wildlife Director or the director’s designee; (d) The Director of Agriculture or the directo…
ORS 196.573 Council duties; biennial report. (1) The Oregon Coordinating Council on Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia shall
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(a) Review and utilize relevant, scientifically supported information, including the recommendations of the West Coast Ocean Acidification and Hypoxia Science Panel and other available information, reports and studies, to: (A) Identify research and monitoring activities necessary…
ORS 196.575 Authorization to obtain federal oceanographic data; joint liaison program; use of data. (1) The Department of Land Conservation and Development is authorized to participate on behalf of the State of Oregon with the States of Washington, California, Alaska and Hawaii in a joint liaison program with the Center for Ocean Analysis and Prediction of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
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(2) The objective of the program is to assist the states in taking maximum advantage of the oceanographic data, products and services available from the federal government through the Center for Ocean Analysis and Prediction. (3) The Department of Land Conservation and Developmen…
ORS 196.580 Liaison program duties. (1) The liaison program shall
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(a) Assist state and local governments to become fully aware of oceanographic data and products available from the federal government and in particular from the Center for Ocean Analysis and Prediction. (b) Assist the Center for Ocean Analysis and Prediction and the National Ocea…
ORS 196.583 Requirement to share geological data regarding territorial sea floor. Any person authorized by a public body, as defined in ORS 174.109, to develop energy resources in Oregon’s territorial sea, shall share any geological and geophysical data, including bathymetry, backscatter, seismic reflection and sample data, generated by the person regarding Oregon’s territorial sea floor with the Oregon territorial sea mapping project at Oregon State University. [2013 c.208 §1]
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Note: 196.583 was enacted into law by the Legislative Assembly but was not added to or made a part of ORS chapter 196 or any series therein by legislative action. See Preface to Oregon Revised Statutes for further explanation. MITIGATION
ORS 196.600 Definitions for ORS 196.600 to 196.655. As used in ORS 196.600 to 196.655
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(1) “Compensatory mitigation” means activities conducted by a permittee or third party to create, restore, enhance or preserve the functions and values of the water resources of this state to compensate for the removal-fill related adverse effects of project development to waters…
ORS 196.605 Purpose. It is the purpose of ORS 196.600 to 196.655 to
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(1) Promote, in concert with other federal and state programs as well as interested parties, the maintenance and conservation of the water resources of this state; (2) Improve cooperative efforts among private, nonprofit and public entities for the management and protection of th…
ORS 196.610 Powers of Director of Department of State Lands; fees. Subject to approval by the State Land Board, the Director of the Department of State Lands may
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(1) Charge a fee for purchase of credits in the mitigation bank as provided by ORS 196.600 to 196.655. (2) Acquire or accept title to lands suitable for use in mitigation banks or actions, or to preserve sensitive or unique habitat in or near the waters of this state. (3) Pay cos…
ORS 196.615 Program for mitigation banks; program standards and criteria; rules. (1) In accordance with the provisions of ORS 196.600 to 196.655, upon the approval of the State Land Board, the Director of the Department of State Lands shall initiate and implement a program for mitigation banks. The director shall encourage the development of and the expeditious approval of mitigation banks and other types of compensatory mitigation
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(2) Subject to the approval of the State Land Board, the Department of State Lands shall adopt, by rule, standards and criteria for the site selection process, operation and evaluation of mitigation banks. Criteria to be considered shall include but need not be limited to: (a) Hi…
ORS 196.620 Resource values and credits for mitigation banks; use and withdrawal of credits; annual evaluation of system by director. (1) For each mitigation bank, the Department of State Lands shall establish a system of resource values and credits
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(2) A credit from a mitigation bank may be withdrawn for a condition imposed on a permit in accordance with ORS 196.825 (5), for any other authorization issued in accordance with ORS 196.800 to 196.921 or to resolve a violation of ORS 196.800 to 196.921. At the request of a mitig…
ORS 196.623 Watershed enhancement project as mitigation bank; sale of mitigation credit. (1) The Department of State Lands may approve a watershed enhancement program and certify the project as a mitigation bank under ORS 196.600 to 196.655 if the watershed enhancement program complies with the rules adopted by the department under ORS 196.615 for certification of a program as a mitigation bank
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(2) A person, state agency, federal agency, federally recognized Indian tribe, watershed council or political subdivision in this state that owns land upon which is located a watershed enhancement program that qualifies as a mitigation bank under subsection (1) of this section ma…
ORS 196.625 Fill and removal activities in mitigation banks; reports. (1) The Director of the Department of State Lands shall maintain a record of fill and removal activities and actions for each mitigation bank implemented and conduct monitoring of mitigation banks with moneys from the Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund
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(2) The director shall provide annual reports to the State Land Board on moneys spent and received for each mitigation bank. [Formerly 541.567; 2003 c.738 §8; 2009 c.343 §7]
ORS 196.630 Rules. Subject to the approval of the State Land Board, the Director of the Department of State Lands shall adopt rules according to the provisions of ORS chapter 183 to carry out the provisions of ORS 196.600 to 196.655. [Formerly 541.570]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 196.635 Director to consult and cooperate with other agencies and interested parties. (1) The provisions of ORS 196.600 to 196.655 shall be carried out by the Director of the Department of State Lands. The Department of State Lands shall solicit, but not be bound by, comments from the State Department of Fish and Wildlife, Department of Transportation, Department of Land Conservation and Development, Department of Environmental Quality, Oregon Business Development Department, federal natural resources and regulatory agencies, affected local governments and special districts, conservation organizations and other interested parties. All comments shall be in writing and provided to the Department of State Lands and mitigation bank sponsor within 30 days of solicitation by the Department of State Lands. If comments are not received by the Department of State Lands from a state agency or from an affected local government or special district within 30 days of solicitation, the director shall assume that the state agency, local government or special district does not desire to provide comments
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(2) In cooperation with the parties in subsection (1) of this section, the director, in consultation with the State Land Board, shall: (a) Review opportunities for inclusion of appropriate wetlands in the Statewide Comprehensive Outdoor Recreation Plan. (b) Develop and recommend …
ORS 196.640 Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund; rules. (1) The Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund is established, separate and distinct from the General Fund. All moneys received under ORS 196.645 shall be paid into the State Treasury and credited to the Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund. All moneys in the fund are appropriated continuously to the Department of State Lands to be used by the department as set forth in ORS 196.650. The moneys in the fund may be invested and reinvested as provided in ORS 293.701 to 293.857. Interest earned by the fund shall be credited to the fund
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(2) The department shall keep a record of all moneys deposited in the fund. The record shall indicate by separate cumulative accounts the source from which the moneys are derived and the individual activity or program against which each withdrawal is charged. (3) The department s…
ORS 196.643 Payments to comply with permit condition, authorization or resolution of violation; report; rules. (1) A person who provides off-site compensatory mitigation in order to comply with a condition imposed on a permit in accordance with ORS 196.825 (5), an authorization issued in accordance with ORS 196.800 to 196.921 or a resolution of a violation of ORS 196.800 to 196.921 may make a payment for credits to an approved mitigation bank with available credits or to the Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund
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(2) Any payments for off-site compensatory mitigation made to the Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund under subsection (1) of this section must be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of land acquisition, project design and engineering, construction, planting, monitoring, m…
ORS 196.645 Sources of fund. The following moneys shall be paid into the Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund
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(1) Any moneys appropriated for that purpose by the Legislative Assembly; (2) Moneys received from conditions imposed on a permit, authorizations or resolutions of violations, except civil penalties, involving compensatory mitigation in which the Department of State Lands is the …
ORS 196.650 Use of fund. The Department of State Lands may use the moneys in the Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund for the following purposes
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(1) For the voluntary acquisition of land or interests therein suitable for use in mitigation banks. (2) To pay for specific projects to create, restore, enhance or preserve water resources of this state for purposes of carrying out the provisions of ORS 196.600 to 196.921. Money…
ORS 196.655 Report on Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund; contents. As part of the report to the State Land Board required under ORS 196.885, the Director of the Department of State Lands shall prepare an annual report on the Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund. The report shall include, but need not be limited to
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(1) The financial status of the fund; (2) Creation, restoration, enhancement or preservation activities and credits sold, granted or otherwise disposed of or remaining in mitigation banks established under ORS 196.600 to 196.655; (3) Portions of the waters of this state, includin…
ORS 196.660 Effect of ORS 196.600 to 196.655. ORS 196.600 to 196.655 are intended to be supplementary to, and are not intended to abrogate, any state or federal law relating to the waters of this state. [Formerly 541.590; 1999 c.59 §51; 2009 c.343 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 196.665 Short title. ORS 196.600 to 196.655 may be cited as the “Oregon Removal-Fill Mitigation Fund Act.” [Formerly 541.595; 2009 c.343 §15]
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WETLAND CONSERVATION PLANS
ORS 196.668 Legislative findings. The Legislative Assembly finds that
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(1) Wetlands provide a natural means of flood and storm damage protection through the absorption and storage of water during high runoff periods, thereby reducing flood crests and preventing loss of life and property; (2) Wetlands provide essential breeding, spawning, rearing, fe…
ORS 196.670 [Formerly 541.605; renumbered 196.800 in 1989]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 196.672 Policy. In addition to the policy described in ORS 196.805, it is the policy of the State of Oregon to
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(1) Promote the protection, conservation and best use of wetland resources, their functions and values through the integration and close coordination of statewide planning goals, local comprehensive plans and state and federal regulatory programs. (2) Use a single definition of “…
ORS 196.674 Statewide Wetlands Inventory; rules. (1) The Department of State Lands shall compile and maintain a comprehensive Statewide Wetlands Inventory
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(2) In compiling the Statewide Wetlands Inventory, the department shall develop, by rule, a system for uniform wetland identification, delineation and comprehensive mapping. Initial inventories shall be based upon the National Wetlands Inventory prepared by the United States Depa…
ORS 196.675 [Formerly 541.610; renumbered 196.805 in 1989]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 196.676 Response to notices from local governments. The Department of State Lands shall respond to the notice received from local governments pursuant to ORS 215.418 (1) and 227.350 (1) within 30 days of receipt of the notice. The response shall state whether a permit is or in the future will be required or whether a permit has been issued by the department for the activity which is subject to notice. [1989 c.837 §7]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 196.678 Wetland conservation plans; contents; procedure for adopting. (1) Any city or county may develop and submit to the Department of State Lands a wetland conservation plan for review pursuant to the provisions of ORS 196.678 to 196.684
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(2) A wetland conservation plan shall include the following elements: (a) A description and maps of the area to be covered by the plan; (b) A detailed inventory of the wetlands, identifying the location, quality and quantity of the wetland resource and the source of the water for…
ORS 196.680 [Formerly 541.615; renumbered 196.810 in 1989]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 196.681 Duties of department; standards for approval of plan; conditions for approval; order. (1) In accordance with rules adopted pursuant to this chapter, the Department of State Lands shall
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(a) Review any proposed wetland conservation plan or proposed amendment to an approved wetland conservation plan against the standards in this section; (b) Prepare a proposed order that approves, approves with conditions or denies the proposed wetland conservation plan or propose…
ORS 196.682 Permits required for removal or fill; conditions on issuance of permit. (1) Except where otherwise provided by the order approving the plan, individual permit applications shall be required for removal or fill, or both, in areas subject to an approved wetland conservation plan. If individual permit applications are to be reviewed under the authority of the Director of the Department of State Lands, then application fees and review procedures shall be in accordance with ORS 196.815, 196.825 and 196.835. In lieu of the substantive standards for permit issuance in ORS 196.825 (3), the Department of State Lands shall issue a permit if the removal or fill, or both, is consistent with the wetland conservation plan or can be conditioned to be consistent with the plan. The department shall condition any such permit as necessary to ensure that the project
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(a) Is properly designed or configured to minimize the need for alterations to waters of this state; (b) Is the minimum size necessary to reasonably provide for the proposed use; (c) Complies with applicable provisions of the acknowledged comprehensive plan and land use regulatio…
ORS 196.684 Amendment of plans; review of plans by department; review of orders by Land Use Board of Appeals. (1) Local governments shall provide notice to the Department of State Lands of any proposed amendments to the land use plan and ordinances affecting lands subject to a wetland conservation plan approved under this section
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(2) Amendments to plan policies, maps and implementing ordinances by the local government within an approved wetland conservation plan shall be reviewed by the department against the requirements of this section. These provisions do not exempt local governments from the provision…
ORS 196.685 [Formerly 541.620; renumbered 196.815 in 1989]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 196.686 Acknowledged estuary management plans; review and approval; hearings; final order. (1) For the purposes of this section, an acknowledged estuary management plan includes the comprehensive plan and land use regulations adopted by cities and counties to satisfy the requirement of statewide planning goals related to estuarine resources including shoreland portions of estuarine sites designated for development as those plans and regulations existed on January 1, 1989
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(2) Any city or county may submit an acknowledged estuary management plan for review and approval by the Department of State Lands pursuant to the provisions of this section. The plan shall be submitted with a written request for review. (3) To allow timely and effective review o…
ORS 196.687 Regulation of alteration or fill of artificially created wetlands. (1) Notwithstanding the provisions of ORS 196.600 to 196.921, state or local governments shall not prohibit or restrict the alteration or fill of wetland areas up to one acre in size that have been artificially created from upland for the purpose of controlling, storing or maintaining storm water
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(2) An area that was developed as a storm water detention or retention facility as a condition of a development approval shall not be altered or filled without acceptance by the approving authority of a plan to mitigate the loss of functional capabilities of the detention or rete…
ORS 196.688 Public information program. (1) The Department of State Lands shall develop a public information program to educate permit applicants and the general public about
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(a) Wetland functions and values. (b) The status and trends of Oregon’s wetlands. (c) The Statewide Wetlands Inventory. (d) Wetland regulation. (2) Upon request, the department shall, within the limits of staffing ability, provide technical assistance to other state agencies and …
ORS 196.690 [Formerly 541.622; renumbered 196.820 in 1989]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 196.692 Rules. (1) The Department of State Lands shall adopt rules to carry out the provisions of ORS 196.668 to 196.692, 196.800, 196.810, 196.818, 196.825, 196.830, 196.850 to 196.860, 196.885, 196.921, 197.015, 197.279, 215.213, 215.283, 215.284, 215.418 and 227.350
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(2) Rules adopted pursuant to subsection (1) of this section shall include rules governing the application for and issuance of permits to remove material from the beds or banks of any waters of this state or to fill any waters of this state including, but not limited to, clear an…
ORS 196.695 [Formerly 541.625; renumbered 196.825 in 1989]
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[Repealed or reserved.]