277 sections in this chapter.
ORS 308.005 “Assessor” includes deputy. As used in the revenue and tax laws of this state, “assessor” includes the deputy of the assessor. [Amended by 1979 c.689 §25; 1981 c.804 §28; 1995 c.79 §123]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.007 Definitions. (1) As used in the statute laws of this state, unless the context or a specially applicable definition requires otherwise, for purposes of property taxation
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(a) “Assessment date” means the day of the assessment year on which property is to be assessed under ORS 308.210 or 308.250. (b) “Assessment year” means calendar year. (c) “Tax year” or “fiscal year” means a period of 12 months beginning on July 1. (d) “Year” means the assessment…
ORS 308.010 Registered appraiser requirements; revocation; continuing education; rules. (1) A registered appraiser is an individual who is currently registered by the Department of Revenue as having successfully passed an examination for Property Appraiser prepared, conducted and graded by the department. The examination must be approved by a standing five-member committee of the Oregon State Association of County Assessors selected by the association for that purpose. The department shall set education and experience requirements to sit for the examination
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(2) The department may revoke the registration of an appraiser for fraud or deceit in securing registration or appraising or for incompetence. (3)(a) Each person who is registered as an appraiser under this section, under rules adopted by the department, shall participate in a co…
ORS 308.015 Alternate qualifications for registered appraisers. (1) Any person who lacks the education and experience requirements for becoming a registered appraiser may become a registered appraiser if the person
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(a) Fulfills the requirements of a training course set by the Department of Revenue, which training course shall not exceed two years in duration; and (b) After completion of the course, receives a passing grade on the written examination for Property Appraiser. (2) Any person en…
ORS 308.020 [1973 c.345 §2; 1989 c.267 §1; 1991 c.459 §83; 1993 c.650 §1; 1995 c.650 §89; 1997 c.541 §§148,149; repealed by 2017 c.315 §9]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.025 [1977 c.884 §29; 1977 c.892 §54; 1981 c.720 §14; 1983 c.826 §20; 1991 c.459 §84; 1995 c.79 §124; 1999 c.314 §44; renumbered 308A.733 in 1999]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.027 [1983 c.471 §1; repealed by 2003 c.169 §11]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.030 Penalty for failure to file certain statements within time limits; notice; waiver or reduction of penalty; rules. (1) Each person, company, corporation or association required by ORS 308.505 to 308.674 or 308.805 to 308.820 to file a statement with the Department of Revenue, who or which has not filed a statement within the time fixed for filing a statement or as extended, is delinquent
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(2) A delinquent taxpayer is subject to a penalty of $10 for each $1,000 (or fraction thereof) of assessed value of the property as placed on the assessment roll of the department for the year of delinquency; except that for a delinquent taxpayer required to file a statement unde…
ORS 308.050 Assessor’s annual report on property appraisal program. To aid the county court or board of county commissioners and the Department of Revenue in ascertaining whether a county assessor is maintaining a county’s appraisal program, the county assessor must present, with the annual ratio study required by ORS 309.200, a written report as to the current status of the overall program of property appraisals in the county, specifying what property was reappraised in the past year and what is to be reappraised in the current year. [1967 c.316 §2 (2); 1981 c.804 §30; 1989 c.796 §16; 1991 c.459 §86]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.055 Special assessor appointed if assessor fails to act. If the assessor fails to commence or continuously and vigorously prosecute the making of the assessment in the manner provided by law, the county court or board of county commissioners may summarily appoint a special assessor. The special assessor shall qualify in the same manner as the assessor. The special assessor shall have all the duties, rights, privileges and emoluments of the assessor in making the assessment for the current year. The acts of the special assessor shall have the same effect as if they had been done by the assessor. [Amended by 1981 c.804 §31]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.057 Continuing education of county assessors required; effect of failure to comply; appointment of special assessor. (1) A county assessor must participate in the continuing education described under ORS 308.010 and in addition participate in continuing education that includes management and assessment procedures. Proof of completion must be filed with the Department of Revenue on or before December 31 of the year in which the continuing education requirements were completed
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(2) If the county assessor does not complete the continuing education as required under rules adopted by the department and submit evidence satisfactory to the department, the department may recommend to the county governing body that the county governing body appoint a special a…
ORS 308.059 Qualifications of managerial employees of assessor. Any person who is employed in the office of the county assessor in a management position must meet the qualifications as described by rule of the Department of Revenue. [1989 c.796 §28]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.060 [Amended by 1955 c.575 §4; repealed by 1967 c.316 §3]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.061 [1967 c.316 §2(1),(3); 1977 c.193 §1; 1991 c.459 §87; repealed by 1997 c.782 §13]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.062 Action by department when appraisals not being conducted as provided by law; reimbursement of department costs. (1) If the Department of Revenue determines that appraisals in any county are not being made as provided by law, to meet the requirements of real market value and under a program that ensures compliance with ORS 308.234, or if the department determines that the county is not in compliance with a conference agreement or a plan developed at a conference as provided under ORS 294.181, it shall make a written report to the county court or board of county commissioners of the county, describing the provisions of law which are not being followed and recommending specific measures to be taken by the county court or board and the assessor to cure the deficiencies noted
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(2) If the department thereafter discovers that any measure or measures are not being taken as recommended under subsection (1) of this section, and that as a result, in the department’s opinion, appraisals in the county are not being made as provided by law, including meeting th…
ORS 308.065 Administering of oaths by assessors and deputies. The county assessor and deputies may administer any oath authorized by law to be taken or made relating to the assessment and taxation of property, to the same extent as any other officers are authorized to administer oaths. [Amended by 1981 c.804 §32]
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WHERE AND TO WHOM PROPERTY ASSESSED
ORS 308.105 Personal property. (1) Except as otherwise specifically provided, all personal property shall be assessed for taxation each year at its situs as of the day and hour of assessment prescribed by law
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(2) Personal property may be assessed in the name of the owner or of any person having possession or control thereof. Where two or more persons jointly are in possession or have control of any personal property, in trust or otherwise, it may be assessed to any one or all of such …
ORS 308.110 [Repealed by 1957 c.342 §1 (308.256 enacted in lieu of 308.110 and 308.255)]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.115 Minerals, coal, oil, gas or other severable interests owned separately from realty not subject to tax; exception for actively mined interests; separately owned improvements separately assessed. (1) Whenever any mineral, coal, oil, gas or other severable interest in or part of real property is owned separately and apart from the rights and interests owned in the surface ground of the real property, such minerals, coal, oil, gas or other interest or parts shall not be assessed and taxed
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(2) Notwithstanding subsection (1) of this section, if the property is actively being mined as of the assessment date, the severable interest described in subsection (1) of this section shall be assessed and taxed as real or personal property in accordance with existing law in th…
ORS 308.120 Partnership property; liability of either partner for whole tax. Partners in mercantile or other business may be jointly taxed in their partnership name, or severally taxed for their individual shares for all personal property employed in such business. If they are jointly taxed, either or any of such partners shall be liable for the whole tax
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.125 Undivided interest; assessment; ownership of less than one forty-eighth interest. (1) An undivided interest in lands or lots, or other real property, or in personal property, may be assessed and taxed as such. Any person desiring to pay the tax on an undivided interest in any real property may do so by paying the tax collector a sum equal to such proportion of the entire taxes charged on the entire tract as the interest paid on bears to the whole
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(2) If an undivided interest in property is less than one forty-eighth of the entire interest in the property the interest need not be assessed or taxed to the owner of such undivided interest, and the assessor and tax collector may treat all such undivided interests as one inter…
ORS 308.130 Undivided estate of decedent; liability for whole tax; right of contribution. The undivided estate of any deceased person may be assessed to the heirs or devisees of such person, without designating them by name, until they have given notice to the assessor of the division of the estate, and the names of the several heirs or devisees. Each heir and devisee shall be liable for the whole of the tax, and shall have a right to recover from the other heirs and devisees their respective portions of the tax when paid
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.135 Trustee or personal representative separately assessed; valuation of property held as representative. When any person is assessed as trustee, guardian, executor or administrator
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(1) A designation of the representative character shall be added to the name of the person. (2) The assessment shall be entered in a separate line from the individual assessment of the person. (3) The person shall be assessed for the real and personal property held by the person …
ORS 308.140 [1983 c.307 §1; renumbered 223.317 in 1987]
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MAXIMUM ASSESSED VALUE AND ASSESSED VALUE (Generally)
ORS 308.142 “Property” and “property tax account” defined. For purposes of determining whether the assessed value of property exceeds the property’s maximum assessed value permitted under section 11, Article XI of the Oregon Constitution
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(1) “Property” means: (a) All property included within a single property tax account; or (b) In the case of property that is centrally assessed under ORS 308.505 to 308.674, the total statewide value of all property assessed to a company or utility that is subject to ORS 308.505 …
ORS 308.145 [1983 c.307 §2; renumbered 223.322 in 1987]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.146 Determination of maximum assessed value and assessed value; reduction in maximum assessed value following property destruction; effect of conservation or highway scenic preservation easement. (1) The maximum assessed value of property equals 103 percent of the property’s assessed value from the prior year or 100 percent of the property’s maximum assessed value from the prior year, whichever is greater
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(2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, the assessed value of property to which this section applies equals the lesser of: (a) The property’s maximum assessed value; or (b) The property’s real market value. (3) Notwithstanding subsections (1) and (2) of…
ORS 308.149 Definitions for ORS 308.149 to 308.166. As used in ORS 308.149 to 308.166
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(1) “Area” means: (a) The county in which property, the maximum assessed value of which is being adjusted, is located, including the area of any city located within the county that has adopted an ordinance or resolution pursuant to ORS 308.151; (b) The city in which property, the…
ORS 308.150 [1983 c.307 §3; renumbered 223.327 in 1987]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.151 Certain cities authorized to define “area” as city by ordinance or resolution; supermajority required; software costs withheld from property taxes. (1) This section applies to a city if the majority of the population of the city resides in a county with a population greater than 700,000
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(2)(a) For purposes of ORS 308.149, the governing body of a city may adopt an ordinance or resolution defining “area” to mean the city. (b) An ordinance or resolution may be adopted under this section only after a public hearing and must be approved by a three-fifths majority of …
ORS 308.153 New property and new improvements to property. (1) If new property is added to the assessment roll or improvements are made to property as of January 1 of the assessment year, the maximum assessed value of the property is the sum of
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(a) The maximum assessed value determined under ORS 308.146; and (b) The product of the value of the new property or new improvements determined under subsection (2)(a) of this section multiplied by the ratio, not greater than 1.00, of the average maximum assessed value over the …
ORS 308.156 Subdivision or partition; rezoning; omitted property; disqualification from exemption, partial exemption or special assessment; rules. (1) If property is subdivided or partitioned after January 1 of the preceding assessment year and on or before January 1 of the current assessment year, then the property’s maximum assessed value shall be established as provided under this section
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(2) If property is rezoned and, after January 1 of the preceding assessment year and on or before January 1 of the current assessment year, the property is used consistently with the rezoning, the property’s maximum assessed value shall be established under this section. (3)(a) F…
ORS 308.159 Lot line adjustments. If a lot line adjustment is made with respect to property, the maximum assessed value of the property may be adjusted to reflect the lot line adjustment, but the total maximum assessed value of all property affected by the lot line adjustment may not exceed the total maximum assessed value of the affected property determined under ORS 308.146, or, if applicable, under ORS 308.153 or 308.156. [1997 c.541 §15; 1999 c.21 §16]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.162 Property tax account modifications. (1) If two or more property tax accounts are merged into a single account, or if property that is attributable to one account is changed to another account, the maximum assessed value of the property may be adjusted to reflect the merger or change, but the total maximum assessed value for all affected accounts may not exceed the total maximum assessed value the accounts would have had under ORS 308.146 or 308.149 to 308.166 if the merger or change had not occurred
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(2) If a single property tax account is divided into two or more accounts, the maximum assessed value of all property affected by the division may not exceed the total maximum assessed value of the affected property determined under ORS 308.146 or 308.149 to 308.166. [1997 c.541 …
ORS 308.165 [1983 c.259 §1; renumbered 223.132 in 1987]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.166 Ordering provisions when property is subject to multiple special determinations of value. (1) If the maximum assessed value of property is subject to adjustment under both ORS 308.153 and 308.156, the maximum assessed value must first be determined under ORS 308.153 and then further adjusted under ORS 308.156
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(2) If the maximum assessed value of property is subject to adjustment under both ORS 308.153 and 308.159, the maximum assessed value must first be determined under ORS 308.153 and then further adjusted under ORS 308.159. (3) If the maximum assessed value of property is subject t…
ORS 308.170 [1983 c.259 §2; renumbered 223.878 in 1987]
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ASSESSMENT ROLL; METHOD OF ASSESSMENT
ORS 308.205 Real market value defined; rules. (1) Real market value of all property, real and personal, means the amount in cash that could reasonably be expected to be paid by an informed buyer to an informed seller, each acting without compulsion in an arm’s-length transaction occurring as of the assessment date for the tax year
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(2) Real market value in all cases shall be determined by methods and procedures in accordance with rules adopted by the Department of Revenue and in accordance with the following: (a) The amount a typical seller would accept or the amount a typical buyer would offer that could r…
ORS 308.207 Computation of real market value for taxing or bonding limitations. (1) If the taxing or bonding power of any governmental unit is limited to a millage or percentage of the real market value of the taxable property within the unit, the real market value shall be the real market value as reflected in the last certified assessment roll
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(2) Changes in the boundary lines of a governmental unit shall be taken into account in computing its real market value for purposes of subsection (1) of this section even though such boundary changes may not be included on the latest assessment roll. (3) As used in this section,…
ORS 308.210 Assessing property; record as assessment roll; changes in ownership or description of real property and manufactured structures assessed as personal property. (1) The assessor shall proceed each year to assess the value of all taxable property within the county, except property that by law is to be otherwise assessed. The assessor shall maintain a full and complete record of the assessment of the taxable property for each year as of January 1, at 1:00 a.m. of the assessment year, in the manner set forth in ORS 308.215. Such record shall constitute the assessment roll of the county for the year
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(2) Except as provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, the ownership and description of all real property and manufactured structures assessed as personal property shall be shown on the assessment roll as of January 1 of such year or as it may subsequently be changed …
ORS 308.212 Requirement for property owner to file address. (1) Any person who owns real property located in any county shall notify the county assessor for the county where the property is located of that owner’s current address and, within 30 days of the change, shall notify the assessor of any change of address
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(2) A notice required under subsection (1) of this section does not meet the requirements of this section unless the notice is in writing and: (a) For an individual, the notice contains the residence address of the person. (b) For any other person, the notice contains the name an…
ORS 308.215 Contents of assessment roll; rules. (1) The assessor shall prepare the assessment roll in the following form
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(a) Real property shall be listed in sequence by account number or by code area and account numbers. For each parcel of real property, the assessor shall set down in the assessment roll according to the best information the assessor can obtain: (A) The name of the owner or owners…
ORS 308.217 Form of assessment and tax rolls; obtaining descriptions of property. (1) For purposes of assessment and taxation, the assessment roll and the tax roll of each county shall be deemed one continuous record. They shall be made up in regular and orderly form, with appropriate headings for assessment of properties, extensions of tax levies, for payments, foreclosures, redemptions, issuance of deeds and other entries as contemplated by law. The rolls shall be in an acceptable form of record keeping, approved by the Department of Revenue, which may be, but is not limited to, bound volumes, numbered loose-leaf sheets, systematic punch cards or magnetic tape. Both rolls may be prepared as continuing rolls, covering two or more years, but all proceedings in the assessment and taxation of property for each year shall be separately exhibited therein
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(2) The records constituting the assessment roll may be combined with or separated from the records constituting the tax roll. The records constituting each roll may be divided, for convenience, between the assessor’s office and the tax collector’s office, with or without duplica…
ORS 308.219 Assessment and tax rolls; preparation; contents; availability to public; rules. (1) This section applies if the assessment and tax rolls do not constitute a written record that can be read by and is available to the public
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(2) At the same time as the certification required under ORS 311.105 the assessor shall print out the entire assessment and tax roll, including the roll as prepared on September 25, with all corrections, changes and additions to the roll that have occurred to the date the roll is…
ORS 308.220 [Amended by 1957 c.324 §3; repealed by 1965 c.344 §2 (308.217, 308.219 and 308.221 enacted in lieu of 308.220)]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.221 [1965 c.344 §5 (308.217, 308.219 and 308.221 enacted in lieu of 308.220); 1981 c.804 §37; 1991 c.459 §93; 1997 c.541 §262; renumbered 310.147 in 1997]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.225 Boundary changes; procedure. (1) In preparing the assessment roll in any year, a county assessor shall disregard changes or proposed changes described in subsections (3), (4) and (5) of this section in the boundary lines of any taxing district levying ad valorem property taxes if the description and map showing changes or proposed changes are not filed in final approved form, in accordance with and at the time required by subsection (2) of this section
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(2)(a) If a boundary change is made or proposed, the person, governing body, officer, administrative agency or court that is or will be responsible for determining whether the boundary change is final shall file with the county assessor and the Department of Revenue the legal des…
ORS 308.229 [1989 c.887 §10; 1991 c.459 §95; 1993 c.703 §3; 1997 c.541 §158; repealed by 1999 c.314 §94]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.230 [Repealed by 1969 c.454 §2]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 308.231 Only registered appraisers to appraise real property. Appraisals of real property shall be performed by an appraiser registered under ORS 308.010. [1955 c.575 §2; 1979 c.689 §11; 1991 c.5 §23; 1991 c.459 §96]
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[Repealed or reserved.]