84 sections in this chapter.
ORS 376.005 “County court” defined. As used in this chapter, unless the context requires otherwise, “county court” means the governing body of the county, whether it is a county court or board of county commissioners
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.105 [Repealed by 1979 c.862 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.110 [Repealed by 1979 c.862 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.115 [Repealed by 1979 c.862 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.120 [Repealed by 1979 c.862 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.125 [Repealed by 1979 c.862 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.130 [Repealed by 1979 c.862 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.135 [Repealed by 1979 c.862 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.140 [Repealed by 1971 c.743 §432]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.145 [Repealed by 1979 c.862 §12]
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STATUTORY WAYS OF NECESSITY
ORS 376.150 Definitions for ORS 376.150 to 376.200. As used in ORS 376.150 to 376.200
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(1) “Public road” means the entire right of way of any road over which the public has the right of use or any right of way held by the state or a political subdivision of the state for road purposes that is not open for public use. (2) “Way of necessity” means: (a) A road establi…
ORS 376.155 Petition to establish way of necessity; contents; requirements. (1) To establish a way of necessity under ORS 376.150 to 376.200, a landowner shall file a petition with the governing body of the county in which the land is located
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(2) A petition filed under this section shall contain a drawing and a narrative statement that contain all of the following information: (a) The location and legal description of the property to be served by the proposed way of necessity. (b) The location of all public roads loca…
ORS 376.157 Continuation of preexisting sewer service. (1) A way of necessity that provides a continuation of preexisting sewer service to land that has access to a public road
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(a) Terminates six months after a local government, as defined in ORS 174.116, having jurisdiction over the affected land issues a notice to affected property owners declaring the completion of a public sewer line that provides direct access to the land. (b) May not be approved i…
ORS 376.160 Notice to landowners; investigation of proposed way; report to county governing body. (1) Upon receipt of a petition for a way of necessity filed under ORS 376.155, a county governing body shall
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(a) Provide for service of the petition on all persons owning land across which the way of necessity could be located; and (b) Direct the county engineer, county surveyor or other persons appointed by the governing body to investigate the proposed way of necessity and to submit a…
ORS 376.165 Deposit to cover county expenses. Upon receipt of a petition for a way of necessity filed under ORS 376.155, a county governing body may require the petitioner to deposit with the county an amount of money or other security to use for payment of county expenses incurred in the procedure for establishing the way of necessity or to assure that the expenses will be paid. If a deposit of money is required by the governing body, the deposit may be used to pay expenses and shall be deducted from the expenses ordered to be paid under ORS 376.175. [1979 c.862 §3a]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.170 Filing of answer by landowner; reply to answer by petitioner. (1) Any person owning land across which a way of necessity is proposed to be established under ORS 376.150 to 376.200 may file an answer controverting any matter in the petition or report and alleging any new matter relevant to the proceedings. An answer filed under this subsection must be filed within 30 days after receipt of service of the petition and report. An answer shall be filed with the county governing body. The county governing body shall provide for service of the answer upon the petitioner in the manner provided for service of summons in an action at law
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(2) If an answer is filed under this section, the petitioner may file a reply controverting any matter presented in the answer. A reply filed under this section must be filed within 10 days after receipt of service of the answer by the petitioner. A reply shall be filed with the …
ORS 376.175 Order granting or denying way of necessity; contents; liability for costs; appeal. (1) Upon consideration of the matters and issues presented under ORS 376.150 to 376.200, the county governing body shall determine whether or not a need has been demonstrated for the granting of a way of necessity under ORS 376.150 to 376.200 and shall enter an order granting or denying the way of necessity
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(2) Any order entered under this section shall: (a) State whether the way of necessity is granted or denied; (b) Declare as established any way of necessity that is granted; (c) Describe the exact location and width of any way of necessity established; (d) Describe those uses tha…
ORS 376.180 Conditions for way of necessity. A way of necessity established under ORS 376.150 to 376.200 shall
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(1) Be located to cause the least possible damage to land across which it is located; (2) Be fenced or gated if required by the county governing body; (3) Not be connected to a public road in a location or manner that creates a traffic hazard or decreases the safety on the public…
ORS 376.185 Way of necessity over public land. (1) A way of necessity may not be established under ORS 376.150 to 376.200 across land owned by the state or a political subdivision of the state without the consent of the governing body of the political subdivision or of the appropriate agency of the state. The governing body of a political subdivision of this state and any agency of the state shall not unreasonably withhold consent required under this subsection
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(2) Whenever a way of necessity is sought over land owned by the state or a political subdivision of the state, a copy of the petition for the way of necessity, of the county report and of the notice of hearing shall be forwarded by certified mail to: (a) If the political subdivi…
ORS 376.190 Responsibility for maintenance of way of necessity; alteration limited. (1) A way of necessity that is established under ORS 376.150 to 376.200 shall be maintained and kept passable by the person owning the land for which the way of necessity is established. This subsection does not require the person to provide for maintenance of the way of necessity for uses or persons not specifically provided in the order establishing the way of necessity
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(2) A way of necessity established under ORS 376.150 to 376.200 shall not be altered or vacated except by the governing body of the county in which it is located and in a manner provided by law for the alteration or vacation of a public road. (3) No county shall be required to wo…
ORS 376.195 Subsequent partition of land receiving way of necessity requires government approval. Land for which a way of necessity is established under ORS 376.150 to 376.200 shall not be subsequently partitioned without the approval of the city or county governing body which has partitioning authority. [1979 c.862 §9]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.197 Way of necessity to historic cemeteries. (1) Notwithstanding any other provision of ORS 376.150 to 376.200, a way of necessity for nonmotorized conveyance is established to any parcel that meets the criteria described in ORS 308A.125
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(2)(a) Notwithstanding any other provision of ORS 376.150 to 376.200, a way of necessity is established to a historic cemetery listed in accordance with the provisions of ORS 97.782. (b) The way of necessity established under paragraph (a) of this subsection shall: (A) Be designa…
ORS 376.200 Transfer of jurisdiction over establishment of ways of necessity to circuit court; local court rules; procedure after transfer. (1) Notwithstanding any provision of ORS 376.150 to 376.200, a county governing body may adopt an ordinance removing the county governing body from jurisdiction over the establishment of ways of necessity under ORS 376.150 to 376.200
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(2) If the county governing body adopts an ordinance described in subsection (1) of this section, the circuit court of that county shall have jurisdiction of the establishment of ways of necessity for that county. Except as otherwise provided in this section, a court with jurisdi…
ORS 376.205 [Repealed by 1981 c.153 §79]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.210 [Repealed by 1981 c.153 §79]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.215 [Repealed by 1981 c.153 §79]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.220 [Repealed by 1981 c.153 §79]
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FOREST ROADS
ORS 376.305 Policy and purpose of Act. (1) It is declared that a substantial part of the forest resources of this state are now left unharvested and are lost by reason of the excessive cost of transportation thereof to market; that substantial forest areas can be economically managed, harvested and the products thereof transported to market only by use of certain county and public roads which the counties of this state are unable to construct, improve and maintain so as to enable their safe and economical use for such purposes
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(2) It is declared to be the public policy of this state to conserve and develop its natural resources, to encourage and facilitate the transportation of products of the forest and the salvage and utilization of such products now being wasted, and to develop and improve certain c…
ORS 376.310 Definitions for ORS 376.305 to 376.390. As used in ORS 376.305 to 376.390
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(1) “Forest road” means any county or public road, or part thereof, outside the corporate limits of a city, which is within or extends into or toward a mountainous or timbered area, and which is under the control and supervision of a county court of this state. (2) “Contract fore…
ORS 376.315 Application to become forest road contractor. (1) Any logging operator desiring to become a forest road contractor may make application to the county court having jurisdiction and control over a forest road, to improve or maintain, or improve and maintain, such road
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(2) The application shall set forth: (a) A description of the road and the termini thereof. (b) If the applicant proposes to improve the road, a general statement of the improvements proposed to be made. (c) If the applicant proposes to maintain the road, a general description of…
ORS 376.320 Hearing on application; posting, publishing, serving and proof of notice. (1) The county court shall
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(a) Fix a date for hearing the application. (b) Cause a notice of the hearing to be posted at the place where the county court sessions are held and at three public places in the vicinity of the forest road specified in the application, for at least 30 days immediately prior to t…
ORS 376.325 Signing and contents of notice. The notice of hearing shall be signed by the county clerk and shall state
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(1) The date the application was filed. (2) The name of the applicant. (3) The description of the forest road proposed to be improved or maintained, or both. (4) The proposal for improvement or maintenance, or both, as set forth in the application. (5) The time and place of heari…
ORS 376.330 Order approving application; service of order. After the hearing, the county court may, in its discretion, approve or disapprove the application. If the application is approved, a copy of the approving order together with a copy of the findings of the county court shall be served by the county clerk by registered mail or by certified mail with return receipt within 10 days after the order is made, upon the Public Utility Commission and the Department of Transportation. The county clerk shall file in the proceeding the certificate of such service. [Amended by 1991 c.249 §31]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.335 Contracting with applicant. Any county court that has approved any such application may contract with the applicant, in accordance with ORS 376.305 to 376.390, and without advertisement for bids, for the improvement or maintenance, or both, of the forest road described in the application. The terms of the contract as to specifications of the work shall not be limited by the proposal for improvement or maintenance as contained in the application
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.340 Bond and insurance of forest road contractor. (1) Before execution of any contract under ORS 376.305 to 376.390, the forest road contractor shall execute and file with the county clerk a performance bond in an amount to be fixed by the county court
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(2) The forest road contractor shall furnish, and have in force during the entire term of the contract, public liability and property damage insurance covering the operation and the operation of agents and subcontractors of the forest road contractor in the improvement, maintenan…
ORS 376.345 Contents of forest road contract. Every contract entered into pursuant to ORS 376.305 to 376.390 shall
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(1) Describe the road and the termini thereof. (2) Specify the width of the roadbed and contain reasonably complete specifications, prepared by the county roadmaster or other competent person, of the improvement and maintenance work to be done. (3) Specify the time within which t…
ORS 376.350 Filing copies of forest road contract. One copy of the contract shall be filed with the county clerk, one with the Public Utility Commission and one with the Department of Transportation
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.355 Limitations on using motor vehicles to transport forest products over forest road; regulations and permits for crossing state highways. (1) During such term as may be specified in the contract, the forest road contractor and agents and subcontractors of the forest road contractor have the right and privilege to
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(a) Use and operate over the contract forest road, motor vehicles limited as to wheel base, weights, dimensions, tire widths and tire surfaces only as specified in the contract. (b) Transport forest products upon such motor vehicles over the road, with loads limited as to gross w…
ORS 376.360 Signs giving notice of certain vehicles on forest road. In the event the forest road contractor is authorized by the provisions of the contract to operate vehicles or combinations of vehicles, including any load thereon, of any size or description not otherwise authorized by law, the county court shall erect and maintain signs giving notice thereof in a conspicuous manner and placed at each end of the forest road or section of forest road covered by the contract, and at such other places as may be necessary to inform and warn the public
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.365 Persons having rights under forest road law and contract. During the term of the forest road contract, all exemptions, privileges and rights granted or provided for by ORS 376.305 to 376.390, and by the provisions of the contract made pursuant thereto, are limited to the forest road contractor, the agents and subcontractors of the forest road contractor, and to such other logging operators as may meet the provisions required to be included in the contract by ORS 376.345 (6). This section does not, however, prevent the use of the forest contract road by the general public. [Amended by 1953 c.370 §5]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.370 Supervision over forest road work by roadmaster. (1) All improvement and maintenance work done pursuant to a forest road contract shall be under the supervision of the county roadmaster of the contracting county
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(2) On request of the forest road contractor, the county roadmaster shall inspect any completed segment of the contract forest road, and if the county roadmaster determines the work to be in compliance with the contract the county roadmaster shall approve the completion in writin…
ORS 376.375 Contract liability of forest road contractor. The liability of any forest road contractor for failure to improve or maintain the contract forest road or any bridge or culvert thereon in accordance with the contract is limited to the contracting county
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.380 Assignment of forest road contract. Any forest road contractor may assign the forest road contract in its entirety, with approval of the contracting county court and not otherwise. A copy of each assignment shall be filed with the county clerk. A copy of the assignment together with a copy of the resolution of the county court approving the assignment shall be delivered or sent by registered mail or by certified mail with return receipt to the Public Utility Commission and the Department of Transportation. [Amended by 1991 c.249 §32]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.385 [Amended by 1991 c.67 §92; 1999 c.1051 §270; 2007 c.679 §4; repealed by 2011 c.597 §118]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.390 Payment of taxes and fees by forest road contractor. Nothing in ORS 376.305 to 376.390 relieves the forest road contractor or agents or subcontractors of the forest road contractor from payment of any taxes or fees prescribed by law, except that, with respect to a motor vehicle operated upon a contract forest road by a forest road contractor, or agent or subcontractor of the forest road contractor, the road tax mileage fees prescribed by ORS 825.474, 825.476, 825.480 and 825.484 shall be assessed upon the declared combined weight of the motor vehicle or 76,000 pounds, whichever is less. [Amended by 1953 c.370 §5]
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CONDEMNATION OF LAND FOR FOREST PRODUCT WAYS
ORS 376.505 Filing statement of route and bond; right of entry. (1) Any person, firm or corporation that requires land for transportation of the raw products of the forest may file with the county clerk of the county in which the land is located
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(a) A statement showing the approximate route of any proposed road or railway and a general description of the tract that the road or railway may travel. (b) At the time of filing the statement, a bond in such sum as may be fixed by order of the county court, conditioned upon the…
ORS 376.507 Definition of “transportation of the raw products of the forest.” As used in ORS 376.505 to 376.540 “transportation of the raw products of the forest” includes ingress to and egress from forestland solely for the purpose of management, protection, growth and conservation of forest crops by thinning, reseeding, brush control and other forest management operations. [1975 c.723 §2]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.510 Right to acquire and condemn land for logging road. Any such person, firm or corporation has the right to acquire and own all lands reasonably necessary for the logging road or way to promote the transportation of logs or the raw products of the forest. If such person, firm or corporation is unable to agree with the owners of the land over which the logging railroad is necessary, as to the amount of compensation to be paid therefor, such person, firm or corporation has the right to condemn so much of the land necessary for the logging railroad, road or ways as may be necessary for the use thereof, and may maintain the suit for condemnation in the circuit court of the county wherein the lands are located. No land shall be taken until compensation has been assessed and tendered
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.515 Property subject to appropriation. No more lands shall be appropriated under ORS 376.505 to 376.540 than are reasonably necessary for the purposes specified therein. No building nor the land upon which it is situated, which is exempt from execution as a homestead under the laws of the state, nor any land belonging to the homestead owner within 100 feet of the building, shall be so appropriated
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 376.520 Condemnation procedure. Procedure for condemnation under ORS 376.505 to 376.540 shall be as set forth in ORS chapter 35. [Amended by 1971 c.741 §23]
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[Repealed or reserved.]