132 sections in this chapter.
ORS 527.410 [Repealed by 1957 c.83 §26]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.420 [Repealed by 1957 c.83 §26]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.430 [Repealed by 1957 c.83 §26]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.510 [Repealed by 1991 c.686 §11]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.520 [Repealed by 1975 c.771 §33]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.530 [Repealed by 1975 c.302 §15]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.540 [Repealed by 1991 c.686 §11]
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OREGON FOREST PRACTICES ACT (Generally)
ORS 527.610 Short title. ORS 527.610 to 527.770, 527.990
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(1) and 527.992 are known as the Oregon Forest Practices Act. [Formerly 527.010; 1991 c.634 §2]
ORS 527.620 As used in ORS 527.610 to 527.770, 527.990 and 527.992
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(1) “Board” means the State Board of Forestry. (2) “Cumulative effects” means the impact on the environment which results from the incremental impact of the forest practice when added to other past, present and reasonably foreseeable future forest practices regardless of what gov…
ORS 527.630 (1) Forests make a vital contribution to Oregon by providing jobs, products, tax base and other social and economic benefits, by helping to maintain forest tree species, soil, air and water resources and by providing a habitat for wildlife and aquatic life. Therefore, it is declared to be the public policy of the State of Oregon to encourage economically efficient forest practices that ensure the continuous growing and harvesting of forest tree species and the maintenance of forestland for such purposes as the leading use on privately owned land, consistent with sound management of soil, air, water, fish and wildlife resources and scenic resources within visually sensitive corridors as provided in ORS 527.755 and to ensure the continuous benefits of those resources for future generations of Oregonians
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(2) It is recognized that operations on forestland are already subject to other laws and to regulations of other agencies which deal primarily with consequences of such operations rather than the manner in which operations are conducted. It is further recognized that it is essent…
ORS 527.633 Conversion of forestland to other uses. Nothing in the Oregon Forest Practices Act shall prevent the conversion of forestland to any other use. [Formerly 527.730]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.640 Forest regions. The State Board of Forestry shall establish a number of forest regions, but not less than three, necessary to achieve the purposes described in ORS 527.630. [1971 c.316 §6]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.650 Forest practice committees; members; qualifications; appointment; terms. (1) The State Board of Forestry shall establish a forest practice committee for each forest region established pursuant to ORS 527.640. Each such committee shall consist of nine members, a majority of whom must reside in the region. Members of each committee shall be qualified by education or experience in natural resource management and not less than two-thirds of the members of each committee shall be private landowners, private timber owners or authorized representatives of such landowners or timber owners who regularly engage in operations
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(2) Members of forest practice committees shall be appointed by the board for three-year terms. If there is a vacancy for any cause, the board shall make an appointment to become immediately effective for the unexpired term. Each such committee shall select a chairperson from amo…
ORS 527.660 Committees to review rules. Each forest practice committee shall review proposed forest practice rules in order to assist the State Board of Forestry in developing rules appropriate to the forest conditions within its region. Committee recommendations are advisory only and the committees need not be consulted prior to the adoption of any forest practice rule. [1971 c.316 §8; 1987 c.919 §11]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.662 [1997 c.413 §4; 1999 c.849 §105; 2003 c.75 §93; repealed by 2003 c.539 §37]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.665 Notice of reforestation requirements to be given in forestland transfers; effect of failure to notify; damages. (1) In any transaction for the conveyance of an ownership interest in forestland, the transferor must provide to the transferee, prior to the date of execution of the conveyance, written notice of any reforestation requirements imposed upon the land pursuant to the Oregon Forest Practices Act
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(2) The failure of the transferor to comply with subsection (1) of this section does not invalidate an instrument of conveyance executed in the transaction. However, for any such failure the transferee may bring against the transferor an appropriate action to recover the costs of…
ORS 527.670 Commencement of operations; rules; written plan; effect of plan; notice of chemical application; fees. (1) The State Board of Forestry shall designate the types of operations for which notice shall be required under this section
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(2) The board shall identify by rule the types of operations that require a written plan. (3) In addition to any other types of operations identified by the board, the board shall adopt rules to require a written plan for the following: (a) An operation that occurs within 100 fee…
ORS 527.672 Aerial herbicide applications. When a forest operation involves applying herbicides by aircraft near an inhabited dwelling or school, the operator is responsible for leaving an unsprayed strip of at least 60 feet adjacent to the dwelling or school. The responsibility of the operator under this section is in addition to any responsibility of the aerial pesticide applicator under ORS chapter 634. [2015 c.833 §21]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.674 Rules requiring approval of written plan prohibited. The State Board of Forestry may not adopt or enforce a rule under ORS 527.610 to 527.770 that requires that the board or the State Forester approve written plans as a required precedent to conducting a forest practice or operation. [2003 c.740 §13]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.675 [1995 s.s. c.3 §39g; repealed by 1996 c.9 §8 (527.676 enacted in lieu of 527.675)]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.676 Leaving snags and downed logs in harvest type 2 or 3 units; green trees to be left near certain streams. (1) In order to contribute to the overall maintenance of wildlife, nutrient cycling, moisture retention and other resource benefits of retained wood, when a harvest type 2 unit exceeding 25 acres or harvest type 3 unit exceeding 25 acres occurs the operator shall leave on average, per acre harvested, at least
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(a) Two snags or two green trees at least 30 feet in height and 11 inches DBH or larger, at least 50 percent of which are conifers; and (b) Two downed logs or downed trees, at least 50 percent of which are conifers, that each comprise at least 10 cubic feet gross volume and are n…
ORS 527.678 Wildlife food plots; rules. (1) As used in this section
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(a) “Forest tree species” has the meaning given that term in ORS 527.620. (b) “Small forestland” means forestland as defined in ORS 527.620 that: (A) Has an owner that owns or holds common ownership interest in at least 10 acres of Oregon forestland but less than 5,000 acres of O…
ORS 527.680 (1) Whenever the State Forester determines that an operator has committed a violation under ORS 527.990 (1), the State Forester may issue and serve a citation upon the operator or authorized representative. The State Forester shall cause a copy of the citation to be mailed or delivered to the timber owner and landowner. Whenever the State Forester determines that the landowner has failed to comply with the reforestation rules under ORS 527.710, the State Forester may issue and serve a citation upon the landowner or authorized representative. Each citation issued under this section shall specify the nature of the violation charged and any damage or unsatisfactory condition that has occurred as the result of such violation
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(2) Whenever a citation is served pursuant to subsection (1) of this section, the State Forester: (a) Shall issue and serve upon the landowner or operator or authorized representative an order directing that the landowner or operator cease further violation. If the order is serve…
ORS 527.683 Notice of violation. (1) No civil penalty prescribed in ORS 527.992 shall be imposed until the person incurring the penalty has received notice in writing from the State Forester specifying the violation. Such notice is in addition to the notice required in ORS 183.745
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(2) The citation issued pursuant to ORS 527.680 (1) and the order issued pursuant to ORS 527.680 (2)(b) shall each constitute the notice required by subsection (1) of this section. [1987 c.919 §25; 1991 c.734 §48]
ORS 527.685 (1) The State Board of Forestry shall by rule establish the amount of civil penalty that may be imposed for a particular violation. Except as provided in subsection (5) of this section, a civil penalty may not exceed $5,000 per violation
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(2) In imposing a penalty authorized by this section, the State Forester may consider the following factors: (a) The past history of the person incurring a penalty in taking all feasible steps or procedures necessary or appropriate to correct any violation. (b) Any prior violatio…
ORS 527.687 Civil penalty procedure. (1) Subject to the notice provisions of ORS 527.683, any civil penalty under ORS 527.992 shall be imposed in the manner provided in ORS 183.745
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(2) In no case shall a hearing requested under ORS 183.745 be held less than 45 days from the date of service of the notice of penalty to allow the party to prepare testimony. The hearing shall be held not more than 180 days following issuance of the notice unless all parties agr…
ORS 527.690 Failure to comply with order to reforest or repair damage; estimate of cost of repair; notification; board authorization for repair; cost of repair as lien upon operator, timber owner or landowner. (1) In the event an order issued pursuant to ORS 527.680 (2)(b) directs the repair of damage or correction of an unsatisfactory condition, including compliance with reforestation requirements, and if the operator or landowner does not comply with the order within the period specified in such order and the order has not been appealed to the State Board of Forestry within 30 days, the State Forester based upon a determination by the forester of what action will best carry out the purposes of ORS 527.630 shall
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(a) Maintain an action in the Circuit Court for Marion County or the circuit court for the county in which the violation occurred for an order requiring the landowner or operator to comply with the terms of the forester’s order or to restrain violations thereof; or (b) Estimate t…
ORS 527.700 Appeals from orders of State Forester; hearing procedure; rules; stay of operation. (1) Any operator, timber owner or landowner affected by any finding or order of the State Forester issued under ORS 527.610 to 527.770 and 527.992 may request a hearing within 30 days after issuance of the order. The hearing shall be commenced within 14 days after receipt of the request for hearing and a final order shall be issued within 28 days of the request for the hearing unless all parties agree to an extension of the time limit
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(2) The State Board of Forestry may delegate to the administrative law judge the authority to issue final orders on matters under this section. Hearings provided under this section shall be conducted as contested case hearings under ORS 183.413 to 183.470. The board may establish…
ORS 527.704 Program of inspections. (1) The State Forester, or a representative of the State Forester, shall conduct a program of inspections of forestland within the operating areas of operations for which notifications are filed pursuant to ORS 527.670 (6), at regular intervals, to assess compliance with ORS 527.610 to 527.770 and rules and orders adopted or issued thereunder
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(2) The inspection may occur: (a) On or after the date on which notification is filed pursuant to ORS 527.670 (6), but not more than three years after the date on which the State Forester learns that the operation has been completed. (b) Only at a reasonable time, absent consent …
ORS 527.706 Program of photogrammetric mapping; rules. (1) As used in this section, “photogrammetric mapping” has the meaning given that term in ORS 672.002
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(2) To aid in monitoring compliance with ORS 527.610 to 527.770 and rules adopted thereunder, the State Board of Forestry shall adopt rules that: (a) Require persons that file notifications pursuant to ORS 527.670 (6) to inform the State Forester when the operations are complete,…
ORS 527.710 Duties and powers of board; rules; inventory for resource protection; consultation with other agencies required. (1) In carrying out the purposes of ORS 527.610 to 527.770, 527.990 (1) and 527.992, the State Board of Forestry shall adopt, in accordance with applicable provisions of ORS chapter 183, rules to be administered by the State Forester establishing standards for forest practices in each region or subregion
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(2) The rules shall ensure the continuous growing and harvesting of forest tree species. Consistent with ORS 527.630, the rules shall provide for the overall maintenance of the following resources: (a) Air quality; (b) Water resources, including but not limited to sources of dome…
ORS 527.711 Private Forest Accord rule package. (1) The State Board of Forestry shall, as a single rule package following a single, consolidated rulemaking process
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(a) Adopt rules consistent with the requirements of the Private Forest Accord Report dated February 2, 2022, and published by the State Forestry Department on February 7, 2022, to the extent that requirements in the Private Forest Accord Report do not contravene statutory require…
ORS 527.712 Exemption for practices that comply with federal Endangered Species Act agreements. If a person is party to an agreement with the National Marine Fisheries Service or the United States Fish and Wildlife Service under the federal Endangered Species Act of 1973 (16 U.S.C. 1531 to 1544) and is engaging in a forest practice in compliance with the agreement, the forest practice is not subject to provisions of ORS 527.610 to 527.770 or rules adopted thereunder that relate to protection of a species addressed in the agreement. [2022 c.33 §14]
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Note: 527.712 is repealed only if certain conditions are met. See sections 54 and 60 to 64, chapter 33, Oregon Laws 2022 (third note following 527.711). Note: See fourth note under 527.711.
ORS 527.713 [1995 s.s. c.3 §39n; repealed by 1996 c.9 §15 (527.714 enacted in lieu of 527.713)]
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(Rulemaking and State and Local Government Coordination)
ORS 527.714 (1) The rulemaking authority of the State Board of Forestry under ORS 527.610 to 527.770 consists generally of the following three types of rules
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(a) Rules adopted to implement administration, procedures or enforcement of ORS 527.610 to 527.770 that support but do not directly regulate standards of forest practices. (b) Rules adopted to provide definitions or procedures for forest practices where the standards are set in s…
ORS 527.715 Rules to establish standards and procedures. The State Board of Forestry shall establish, by rule, the standards and procedures to implement the provisions of ORS 197.180, 197.270, 197.825, 215.050, 477.440, 477.455, 477.460, 526.009, 526.016, 526.156, 527.620, 527.630, 527.660, 527.670, 527.683 to 527.724, 527.736 to 527.760 and 527.992. [1987 c.919 §28; 1991 c.919 §14; 2013 c.307 §7]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.720 [1971 c.316 §5a; repealed by 1987 c.919 §15 (527.721 enacted in lieu of 527.720)]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.721 Coordination with state and local agencies for review and comment on operations. By rule or by cooperative agreement entered into following an opportunity for public comment before the State Board of Forestry, the board shall provide for coordination with appropriate state and local agencies regarding procedures to be followed for review and comment on individual forest operations. [1987 c.919 §16 (enacted in lieu of 527.720)]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.722 Restrictions on local government adoption of rules regulating forest operations; exceptions. (1) Notwithstanding any provisions of ORS chapters 195, 196, 197, 197A, 215 and 227, and except as provided in subsections (2), (3) and (4) of this section, no unit of local government shall adopt any rules, regulations or ordinances or take any other actions that prohibit, limit, regulate, subject to approval or in any other way affect forest practices on forestlands located outside of an acknowledged urban growth boundary
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(2) Nothing in subsection (1) of this section prohibits local governments from adopting and applying a comprehensive plan or land use regulation to forestland to allow, prohibit or regulate: (a) Forest practices on lands located within an acknowledged urban growth boundary; (b) F…
ORS 527.724 Forest operations to comply with air and water pollution control rules and standards; effect of violation. Subject to ORS 527.765 and 527.770, any forest operations on forestlands within this state shall be conducted in full compliance with the rules and standards of the Environmental Quality Commission relating to air and water pollution control. In addition to all other remedies provided by law, any violation of those rules or standards shall be subject to all remedies and sanctions available under statute or rule to the Department of Environmental Quality or the Environmental Quality Commission. [1979 c.400 §3; 1991 c.919 §19]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.725 [1975 c.185 §5; repealed by 1975 c.185 §6]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.726 [1979 c.400 §4; 1983 c.827 §55; repealed by 1987 c.919 §29]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 527.730 [1971 c.316 §12; 1991 c.634 §8; renumbered 527.633 in 2023]
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(Adaptive Management)
ORS 527.731 Adaptive management program; rules. (1) It is the policy of the State of Oregon that regulation of forest practices for the protection of aquatic species shall, in addition to other statutory requirements, be subject to a process of adaptive management, whereby goals and objectives are validated, and modified if necessary, and forest practice rules are monitored for effectiveness relative to the goals and objectives
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(2) The State Board of Forestry shall establish by rule an adaptive management program to accomplish the policy described in subsection (1) of this section, consistent with the adaptive management framework set forth in the Private Forest Accord Report dated February 2, 2022, and…
ORS 527.732 Adaptive Management Program Committee; rules. (1) The Adaptive Management Program Committee is established as an advisory committee to the State Board of Forestry
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(2) The committee shall consist of 10 voting members and up to three nonvoting members. (3) The board shall select a voting member from among two candidates recommended by each of the following 10 entities: (a) The Oregon Forest and Industries Council. (b) The Coalition of Oregon…
ORS 527.733 Independent Research and Science Team; rules. (1) The Independent Research and Science Team is established as an advisory committee to the State Board of Forestry
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(2) The team shall consist of an odd number of at least five voting members. The voting members must: (a) Have demonstrated subject matter expertise in a relevant field and a graduate-level degree in a relevant natural resources-related field such as forestry, silviculture, ecolo…
ORS 527.734 Considering reports on rules relating to aquatic resources. (1) Subject to subsection (2) of this section, the State Board of Forestry may not adopt, amend or repeal a rule described in ORS 527.714 (1)(c) that relates to aquatic resources until the board has first received and considered reports that pertain to the rule from the Adaptive Management Program Committee and the Independent Research and Science Team described in ORS 527.732 and 527.733
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(2) Notwithstanding ORS 527.714 (7), subsection (1) of this section does not apply: (a) To adoption, amendment or repeal of a rule as part of a rulemaking proceeding commenced pursuant to ORS 527.765 (3)(e) in response to a petition for review of best management practices made by…
ORS 527.735 [1987 c.919 §6a; renumbered 526.156 in 1991]
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(Harvest Type; Water Quality Regulation)
ORS 527.736 Forest practice standards for operations on public and private land; exceptions; rules. (1) The standards established in ORS 527.740 to 527.750 shall be administered by the State Forester as standards applying to all operations in the state, including those on forestland owned by the state or any political subdivision thereof. Pursuant to ORS 527.710 the State Board of Forestry shall adopt, repeal or amend forest practice rules as necessary to be consistent with and to implement the standards established in ORS 527.740 to 527.750. Except as provided in ORS 527.714, nothing in ORS 468B.100 to 468B.110, 477.562, 527.620, 527.670, 527.690, 527.710, 527.715, 527.722, 527.724 and 527.736 to 527.770 shall affect the powers and duties of the board to adopt, or the State Forester to administer, all other regulations pertaining to forest practices under applicable state law
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(2) Nothing in ORS 527.740 to 527.750 is intended to apply to cutting of trees that is for growth enhancement treatments, as defined by the State Forester, such as thinning or precommercial thinning. (3) The State Board of Forestry may modify or waive the limitations and requirem…
ORS 527.738 Riparian prescriptions; small forestland owner minimum option; rules. (1) As used in this section
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(a) “Common ownership” means direct ownership by one or more individuals or ownership by a corporation, partnership, association or other entity in which an individual owns a significant interest. (b) “Small forestland owner minimum option” means any small forestland owner minimu…