137 sections in this chapter.
ORS 63.001 Definitions. As used in this chapter
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(1) “Anniversary” means the day each year that is exactly one or more years after: (a) The date on which the Secretary of State files the articles of organization for a domestic limited liability company. (b) The date on which the Secretary of State files a foreign limited liabil…
ORS 63.002 Inclusion of limited liability companies and managers and members of limited liability companies in definitions. Unless the context otherwise requires, throughout Oregon Revised Statutes
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(1) Wherever the term “person” is defined to include both a corporation and a partnership, the term “person” shall also include a limited liability company. (2) Wherever a section of Oregon Revised Statutes applies to both “partners” and “directors,” the section shall also apply:…
ORS 63.004 Filing requirements. (1)(a) For the Secretary of State to file a document under this chapter, the document must
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(A) Satisfy the requirements set forth in this section and any other requirements in this chapter that supplement or modify the requirements set forth in this section. (B) Be a type of document that this chapter or another law requires or permits a person to file with the Secreta…
ORS 63.007 Filing, service, copying and certification fees. The Secretary of State shall collect the fees described in ORS 56.140 for each document delivered for filing under this chapter and for process served on the secretary under this chapter. The secretary may collect the fees described in ORS 56.140 for copying any public record under this chapter, certifying the copy or certifying to other facts of record under this chapter. [1993 c.173 §4; 1995 c.93 §2; 1999 c.362 §§29,29a]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.010 [Repealed by 1959 c.580 §104]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.011 Effective time and date of document. (1) Except as provided in subsection (2) of this section and ORS 63.014 (3), a document accepted for filing is effective on the date it is filed by the Secretary of State and at the time, if any, specified in the document as its effective time or at 12:01 a.m. on that date if no effective time is specified
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(2) If a document specifies a delayed effective time and date, the document becomes effective at the time and date specified. If a document specifies a delayed effective date but no time, the document becomes effective at 12:01 a.m. on that date. A delayed effective date for a do…
ORS 63.014 Correcting filed document. (1) A domestic or foreign limited liability company may correct a document filed by the Secretary of State, other than an annual report, if the document contains an incorrect statement or was defectively executed, attested, sealed, verified or acknowledged
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(2) A domestic or foreign limited liability company shall correct a document by delivering articles of correction to the office. The articles shall include the following: (a) A description of the document, including its filing date, or a copy of the document. (b) The incorrect st…
ORS 63.016 Forms; rules. Upon request, the Secretary of State may furnish forms for documents required or permitted to be filed by this chapter. The Secretary of State may by rule require the use of the forms. [1993 c.173 §7; 1995 c.215 §10]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.017 Filing duty of Secretary of State. (1) If a document delivered to the Office of the Secretary of State for filing satisfies the requirements of ORS 63.004, the Secretary of State shall file the document
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(2) The Secretary of State files a document by indicating on the document that the Secretary of State filed the document, along with the date of filing. Except as provided in ORS 63.114, 63.117, 63.671, 63.674, 63.724, 63.727 and 63.787, after filing a document the Secretary of S…
ORS 63.020 [Repealed by 1959 c.580 §104]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.021 Appeal from Secretary of State’s refusal to file document. If the Secretary of State refuses to file a document delivered to the office for filing, the domestic or foreign limited liability company, in addition to any other legal remedy which may be available, shall have the right to appeal from such order pursuant to the provisions of ORS chapter 183. [1993 c.173 §9]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.024 Evidentiary effect of copy of filed document. (1) A certificate attached to a copy of a document filed by the Secretary of State, bearing the Secretary of State’s signature, which may be in facsimile, is conclusive evidence that the document or a facsimile thereof is on file with the office
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(2) The provisions of ORS 56.110 shall apply to all documents filed pursuant to this chapter. [1993 c.173 §10]
ORS 63.027 Certificate of existence or authorization. (1) Anyone may apply to the Secretary of State to furnish a certificate of existence for a domestic limited liability company or a certificate of authorization for a foreign limited liability company
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(2) A certificate of existence or authorization when issued means that: (a) The domestic limited liability company’s name or the foreign limited liability company’s name is registered in this state; (b) The domestic limited liability company is duly organized under the laws of th…
ORS 63.030 [Repealed by 1959 c.580 §104]
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(Secretary of State)
ORS 63.031 Powers. The Secretary of State has the power reasonably necessary to perform the duties required of the Secretary of State by this chapter. [1993 c.173 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.032 Investigations of violations of chapter; confidentiality; penalties; administrative dissolution; rules. (1)(a) The Secretary of State may investigate an alleged or potential violation of this chapter and, in the course of the investigation or in response to a request from a law enforcement agency, may order a limited liability company to
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(A) Prepare and submit to the Secretary of State within 30 days the list described in ORS 63.771 (1)(a); and (B) Answer within 30 days any interrogatory that is related to an alleged or potential violation of this chapter that the Secretary of State submits to the limited liabili…
ORS 63.034 Knowledge and notice. (1) A person knows a fact if the person has actual knowledge of it
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(2) A person has notice of a fact if the person: (a) Knows of it; (b) Has received a notification of it; or (c) Has reason to know it exists from all the facts known to the person at the time in question. (3) A person notifies or gives notification to another by taking steps reas…
ORS 63.040 [Repealed by 1959 c.580 §104]
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ORGANIZATION
ORS 63.044 Formation. One or more individuals 18 years of age or older or other entities may form a limited liability company by executing and delivering articles of organization to the office for filing. Organizers need not be members of the limited liability company. [1993 c.173 §14]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.047 Articles of organization. (1) Articles of organization must set forth
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(a) The name of the limited liability company, which must satisfy the requirements of ORS 63.094; (b) The address, including street and number, and mailing address, if different, of the limited liability company’s initial registered office and the name of the initial registered a…
ORS 63.050 [Repealed by 1959 c.580 §104]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.051 Organization. (1) Unless a delayed effective date is specified in the articles of organization, the limited liability company’s existence begins when the articles of organization are filed by the Secretary of State
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(2) The Secretary of State’s filing of the articles of organization is conclusive proof that all conditions precedent to organization were satisfied except in a proceeding by the state to cancel or revoke the organization or involuntarily dissolve the limited liability company. […
ORS 63.054 Liability for preorganization transactions. All persons purporting to act as or on behalf of a limited liability company, knowing the limited liability company was not then in existence, are jointly and severally liable for all liabilities created while so acting. [1993 c.173 §17]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.057 Operating agreements. The operating agreement, if any, may provide for the regulation and management of the affairs of the limited liability company in any manner not inconsistent with law or the articles of organization and may be in writing or oral. [1993 c.173 §18; 1995 c.93 §3]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.060 [Repealed by 1959 c.580 §104]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.070 [Repealed by 1959 c.580 §104]
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PURPOSES AND POWERS
ORS 63.074 Purposes; prohibition on illegal purposes. (1) Except as otherwise provided by the laws of the state and in this section, a limited liability company formed under this chapter may conduct or promote any lawful business or purpose that a partnership, corporation or professional corporation as defined in ORS 58.015 may conduct or promote, unless the articles of organization set forth a more limited purpose. A person may not organize a limited liability company under this chapter for any illegal purpose or with an intent to fraudulently conceal any business activity from another person or a governmental agency
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(2) Subject to the laws of the state, the rules and regulations of a regulatory board of a profession, if any, and the standards of professional conduct of the profession, if any, a limited liability company or members of the limited liability company may render professional serv…
ORS 63.077 General powers. (1) Unless its articles of organization provide otherwise, the duration of a limited liability company shall be perpetual
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(2) Unless its articles of organization provide otherwise, and subject to the provisions of ORS 63.074 (2), each limited liability company organized under this chapter may: (a) Sue and be sued, and complain and defend in all courts in its own name; (b) Purchase, take, receive, le…
ORS 63.094 Limited liability company name. (1) The name of a limited liability company must contain the words “limited liability company” or the abbreviation “L.L.C.” or “LLC.”
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(2) A limited liability company name may not contain the word or abbreviation “cooperative,” “corporation,” “corp.,” “incorporated,” “Inc.,” “limited partnership,” “L.P.,” “LP,” “Ltd.,” “limited liability partnership,” “L.L.P.” or “LLP” or any derivation of any of the words or ab…
ORS 63.097 Reserved name. (1) A person may apply to the office to reserve a limited liability company name. The application must set forth the name and address of the applicant and the name proposed to be reserved
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(2) If the Secretary of State finds that the limited liability company name applied for conforms to ORS 63.094, the Secretary of State shall reserve the name for the applicant for a 120-day period. (3) A person may transfer the reservation of a limited liability company name to a…
ORS 63.101 Registered name. (1) A foreign limited liability company may apply to the office to register its name
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(2) The application must set forth the limited liability company name, the state or country of its organization, the date of its organization and a brief description of the nature of the business in which it is engaged and a statement that it is not carrying on or doing business …
ORS 63.110 [Repealed by 1959 c.580 §104]
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OFFICE AND AGENT
ORS 63.111 Registered office and registered agent. (1) A limited liability company shall continuously maintain in this state a registered agent and registered office that may be, but need not be, the same as any of the limited liability company’s places of business. The registered office must be located at a physical street address where process may be personally served on the registered agent. The registered office may not be a commercial mail receiving agency, a mail forwarding business or a virtual office
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(2) A registered agent must be: (a) An individual who resides in this state and whose business office is identical to the registered office; (b) A domestic limited liability company, a domestic corporation, a domestic professional corporation or a domestic nonprofit corporation, …
ORS 63.114 Change of registered office or registered agent. (1) A limited liability company may change its registered office or registered agent by delivering to the office of the Secretary of State for filing a statement of change that sets forth
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(a) The name of the limited liability company; (b) If the registered office is to be changed, the address including street and number of the new registered office; (c) If the registered agent is to be changed, the name of the new registered agent and that the new agent has consen…
ORS 63.117 Resignation of registered agent. (1) A registered agent may resign as agent upon delivering a signed statement to the office and giving notice in the form of a copy of the statement to the limited liability company. The statement may include a statement that the registered office is also discontinued
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(2) Upon delivery of the signed statement, the Secretary of State shall file the resignation statement. The copy of the statement given to the limited liability company under subsection (1) of this section shall be addressed to the limited liability company at its mailing address…
ORS 63.121 Service on limited liability company. (1) The registered agent appointed by a limited liability company shall be an agent of the limited liability company upon whom any process, notice or demand required or permitted by law to be served upon the limited liability company may be served
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(2) The Secretary of State shall be an agent of a limited liability company including a dissolved limited liability company upon whom any such process, notice or demand may be served whenever the limited liability company fails to appoint or maintain a registered agent in this st…
ORS 63.130 Rights of members and managers; matters requiring consent of all or majority of members. (1) In a member-managed limited liability company, unless otherwise provided in the articles of organization or any operating agreement
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(a) Each member has equal rights in the management and conduct of the limited liability company’s business; and (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (3) of this section, any matter relating to the business of the limited liability company may be decided by a majority of…
ORS 63.135 [1993 c.173 §29; repealed by 1999 c.86 §23]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.140 Agency power of managers and members; interest in real property. (1) Subject to subsections (2) and (3) of this section
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(a) Each member is an agent of the limited liability company for the purpose of its business, and an act of a member, including the signing of an instrument in the limited liability company’s name, for apparently carrying on in the ordinary course the business of the limited liab…
ORS 63.145 [1993 c.173 §31; repealed by 1999 c.86 §23]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.150 [1993 c.173 §32; 1995 c.93 §6; repealed by 1999 c.86 §23]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.155 Duties and standard of conduct. (1) The only fiduciary duties a member owes to a member-managed limited liability company and its other members are the duty of loyalty and the duty of care set forth in subsections (2) and (3) of this section
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(2) A member’s duty of loyalty to a member-managed limited liability company and its other members includes the following: (a) To account to the limited liability company and hold for it any property, profit or benefit derived by the member in the conduct and winding up of the li…
ORS 63.160 Limitation of liability and indemnification. The articles of organization or any operating agreement may provide for indemnification of any person for acts or omissions as a member, manager, employee or agent and may eliminate or limit the liability of a member, manager, employee or agent to the limited liability company or its members for damages from such acts or omissions. However, no such provision shall eliminate or limit the liability or provide for indemnification of a member of a member-managed limited liability company or a manager of a manager-managed limited liability company for any act or omission occurring prior to the date when such provision became effective, and no such provision shall eliminate or limit the liability or provide for indemnification of a member or manager for
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(1) Any breach of the member’s or manager’s duty of loyalty to the limited liability company or its members; (2) Acts or omissions not in good faith which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law; (3) Any unlawful distribution under ORS 63.235; or (4) Any tran…
ORS 63.165 Liability of members and managers. (1) The debts, obligations and liabilities of a limited liability company, whether arising in contract, tort or otherwise, are solely the debts, obligations and liabilities of the limited liability company. A member or manager is not personally liable for a debt, obligation or liability of the limited liability company solely by reason of being or acting as a member or manager
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(2) The failure of a limited liability company to observe the usual limited liability company formalities or requirements relating to the exercise of its limited liability company powers or management of its business is not a ground for imposing personal liability on the members …
ORS 63.170 Liability of limited liability company for acts, omissions or conduct of member or manager. A limited liability company is liable for loss or injury caused to a person, or for a penalty incurred, as a result of a wrongful act or omission, or other actionable conduct, of a member or manager acting in the ordinary course of the business of the limited liability company or with authority of the limited liability company. [1999 c.86 §7]
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FINANCES
ORS 63.175 Contributions. The contributions of a member to the limited liability company may consist of cash, property, services rendered, a promissory note or other obligation to contribute cash or property or to perform services. [1993 c.173 §36]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.180 Liability for contributions. (1) A promise by a member to contribute to the limited liability company is not enforceable unless it is set out in writing and signed by the member
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(2) Except as provided in the articles of organization or any operating agreement, a member is obligated to the limited liability company to perform any enforceable promise to contribute cash or property or to perform services, even if the member is unable to perform because of d…
ORS 63.185 Allocation of profits and losses. (1) The profits and losses of a limited liability company shall be allocated among the members, and among classes of members, in the manner provided in the articles of organization or any operating agreement
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(2) If neither the articles of organization nor any operating agreement provides for an allocation of profits and losses, then profits and losses shall be allocated among all the members equally. (3) If profits, but not losses, are allocated in the articles of organization or any…
ORS 63.195 Allocation of interim distributions. Distributions of cash or other assets of a limited liability company before the dissolution and winding up of the limited liability company shall be allocated among the members, and among classes of members, in the manner provided in the articles of organization or any operating agreement. If neither the articles of organization nor any operating agreement provides for such allocations, such distributions shall be allocated among the members in proportion to their right to share in the profits of the limited liability company. [1993 c.173 §39]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 63.200 Right to interim distributions. Except as provided in ORS 63.205 to 63.235, a member is entitled to receive distributions from a limited liability company before the member’s withdrawal from the limited liability company and before the dissolution and winding up of the limited liability company to the extent and at the times or upon the occurrence of the events specified in the articles of organization or any operating agreement. [1993 c.173 §40]
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[Repealed or reserved.]