72 sections in this chapter.
ORS 725.010 Definitions. As used in this chapter
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(1)(a) “Broker or facilitator” means a person that conducts a business in which, for a fee or consideration, the person: (A) Processes, receives or accepts for delivery to a lender an application for a consumer finance loan, individually or in conjunction or cooperation with anot…
ORS 725.015 Construction of chapter. Nothing in this chapter shall be construed or held to limit the rights, powers or privileges granted to any person by any law of this state or of the United States whereby the loaning of money or extending of credit is regulated, provided that such person is operating in compliance with the provisions of such law. [Formerly 725.040]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.020 Short title. This chapter shall be known as the Oregon Consumer Finance Act. [Amended by 1955 c.71 §1]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.025 [1955 c.71 §14; repealed by 1987 c.650 §21]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.026 [1955 c.71 §16; repealed by 1999 c.469 §7]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.027 [1955 c.71 §15; 1985 c.762 §113; repealed by 1999 c.469 §7]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.030 [Amended by 1955 c.71 §2; 1971 c.450 §1; 1973 c.428 §1; 1975 c.567 §1; repealed by 1981 c.412 §9 (725.031, 725.036 and 725.041 enacted in lieu of 725.030)]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.031 [1981 c.412 §10 (725.031, 725.036 and 725.041 enacted in lieu of 725.030); repealed by 1987 c.215 §24]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.036 [1981 c.412 §11 (725.031, 725.036 and 725.041 enacted in lieu of 725.030); repealed by 1987 c.215 §24]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.040 [Renumbered 725.015]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.041 [1981 c.412 §12 (725.031, 725.036 and 725.041 enacted in lieu of 725.030); repealed by 1987 c.215 §24]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.045 Prohibition on making certain consumer finance loans without license; application of license requirement. (1)(a) Except as provided in ORS 82.010, 82.020 and 82.025 and subject to paragraph (b) of this subsection, a person may not conduct a business in which the person makes a consumer finance loan of $50,000 or less or acts as an agent, broker or facilitator for a person that makes a consumer finance loan of $50,000 or less unless the person first obtains a license under this chapter
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(b) If at the time a person made a consumer finance loan of $50,000 or less the person did not have a license that the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services issued under this chapter, the consumer finance loan is void, and the person, or a successor, assign…
ORS 725.050 Prohibited transactions. No licensee shall take
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(1) Any power of attorney from any borrower, except a power of attorney to effectuate the transfer of the ownership of any motor vehicle at the time of making a loan on a motor vehicle. (2) Any note or promise to pay which does not accurately disclose the actual amount of the loa…
ORS 725.060 False advertising prohibited. No licensee or other person shall advertise, print, display, publish, distribute or broadcast or cause or permit to be advertised, printed, displayed, published, distributed or broadcast in any manner whatsoever any statement or representation with regard to the rates, terms or conditions for loans which is false, misleading or deceptive
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.110 Requirement that licensee be qualified to conduct business in this state. A license shall not be granted to any person under this chapter unless the person is legally qualified to conduct business in this state. [Amended by 1999 c.469 §1]
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LICENSING
ORS 725.120 Application for license; annual fee. (1) Application for a license required under ORS 725.045 shall be in writing in a form prescribed by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services. The application shall contain the name and both the residence and business addresses of each individual applicant, of each member of a partnership or association that applies for a license and of each officer or director of a corporation that applies for a license. The application shall also contain the county and city with street and number, if any, where the business is to be conducted and any other information the director may require
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(2) An applicant, at the time the applicant applies for a license under this section, shall pay to the director a license fee determined under ORS 725.185 for the period terminating on the last day of the current calendar year. If the director denies the applicant a license for c…
ORS 725.125 [1971 c.450 §5; repealed by 1973 c.428 §11]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.130 [Repealed by 1955 c.71 §17]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.140 Issuance of license; conditions. (1) Conditioned upon an applicant’s compliance with this chapter and the payment of the license fee, the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services, within 90 days after the date the applicant filed the application described in ORS 725.120, shall disapprove the application or shall issue and deliver a license to the applicant to make loans in accordance with this chapter at the location specified in the application. However, before issuing a license, the director must first find upon investigation that
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(a) The financial responsibility, experience, character and general fitness of the applicant, and of the applicant’s members if the applicant is a partnership or association, and of the applicant’s officers and directors if the applicant is a corporation, are such as to command t…
ORS 725.145 Disapproval of application for license. The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may disapprove an application for a license if a person named in the application submitted pursuant to ORS 725.120
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(1) Is insolvent, either in the sense that the person’s liabilities exceed the person’s assets or that the person cannot meet the person’s obligations as they mature, or is in such financial condition that the person cannot continue in business with safety to the person’s custome…
ORS 725.150 Notice of disapproval of application. If the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services disapproves an application for a license, the director shall notify the applicant immediately, giving the reason for the disapproval. [Amended by 1985 c.762 §117; 1987 c.650 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.160 Form of license; posting; transferability. The license shall be in a form prescribed by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services and shall state the address at which the business is to be conducted and the full name of the licensee. The license shall be kept conspicuously posted in the place of business of the licensee and shall not be transferable or assignable. [Amended by 1955 c.71 §6; 1985 c.762 §118]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.170 [Repealed by 1955 c.71 §17]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.180 [Amended by 1955 c.71 §7; 1977 c.135 §53; repealed by 1985 c.762 §196]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.185 License fees; fees for extra service. (1) Each licensee shall pay to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services each year the license fee set in a schedule the director adopts by rule. The fee shall be paid by the date set by the director in the rule establishing the schedule
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(2) In addition to any license fee collected under subsection (1) of this section, whenever the director devotes any extra attention to the affairs of a licensee, either upon determination by the director or upon request of the licensee, the fee for the extra service shall be the…
ORS 725.190 Report of licensee; penalty for failure to report. (1) On or before February 15 of each year, or on such other date established by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services by rule, every licensee shall file a report with the director. The report shall contain relevant information required by the director concerning the business and operations during the preceding calendar year of each licensed place of business conducted by the licensee within the state. The report shall be in the form prescribed by the director
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(2) Every licensee who fails to file any report required under this chapter within the time specified may be subject to a penalty of $10 per day for each day’s delay. [Amended by 1955 c.71 §8; 1973 c.428 §2; 1985 c.762 §120; 1999 c.469 §3; 2005 c.21 §13]
ORS 725.200 [Repealed by 1971 c.743 §432]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.210 Additional licenses to same applicant. No licensee shall transact any business within the scope of this chapter except under the name and at the place of business named in the license. The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may issue more than one license to the same licensee if the licensee complies with all the provisions of this chapter governing an original issuance of a license for each such additional license. However, each additional license shall be for a separate and distinct place of business for making and completing loans as provided in this chapter. [Amended by 1985 c.762 §121]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.220 Change of place of business. (1) When a licensee wishes to change the place of business to another location, the licensee shall submit written notice thereof, together with the license, to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services. The director shall amend the license of the licensee to reflect the new location and shall return the amended license to the licensee
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(2) A change in the place of business of a licensee to a location outside the city named in the original license may be allowed under the same license only if the director determines that the new location will serve substantially the same community as is served at the location na…
ORS 725.230 Revocation and suspension of licenses. (1) The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may revoke a license under this chapter upon 10 days’ notice to the licensee stating the contemplated action and in general the grounds for the action and after giving the licensee reasonable opportunity for a hearing, if the director finds that
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(a) The licensee failed to pay the annual license fee or to comply with a demand, ruling or requirement of the director made pursuant to this chapter or, if the licensee is a corporation, to comply with provisions of law that require the licensee to keep the corporation in good s…
ORS 725.235 Procedure for license denial, revocation or suspension. (1) If the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services denies a license, or proposes to revoke or suspend a license, opportunity for hearing shall be accorded as provided in ORS chapter 183
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(2) Conduct of hearings, issuance of orders and judicial review of rules and orders shall be as provided in ORS chapter 183. [1971 c.734 §176; 1985 c.762 §124; 1987 c.650 §14]
ORS 725.240 [Repealed by 1971 c.734 §21]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.250 Surrender of license. (1) Any licensee may surrender any license issued to the licensee by delivering written notice to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services that the licensee thereby surrenders the license
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(2)(a) A licensee shall surrender any license issued to the licensee under which there has been no material loan activity for a period of 12 consecutive months. (b) For purposes of this subsection, “material loan activity” includes new loans, refinancing of existing loans or form…
ORS 725.260 Effect of revocation, suspension or surrender of license. The revocation, suspension or surrender of any license shall not impair or affect the rights or obligations of any preexisting lawful contract between the licensee and any borrower. [Amended by 1955 c.71 §11]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.270 Reinstatement of revoked license; fee. The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may reinstate any revoked license upon the licensee’s compliance with the provisions of law or any demand, ruling or requirement made by the director under this chapter. For such reinstatement of license the licensee shall pay a fee of $25. [Amended by 1985 c.762 §126]
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REGULATION
ORS 725.310 Investigation and examination by director. (1) For discovering violations of this chapter and securing information required by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services under this chapter, the director at any time may investigate the loans and business, including the books, accounts, records and files used in the loans and business, of every person licensed or required to be licensed under this chapter
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(2) For purposes of subsection (1) of this section: (a) A person licensed or required to be licensed under this chapter shall give the director free access to the person’s place of business, books, accounts, safes and vaults. (b) The director may: (A) Make an investigation withou…
ORS 725.312 Inspection and examination of licensees. (1) Each licensee is subject to inspection by the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services. The director shall conduct an examination of each licensee to determine whether the licensee is complying with the provisions of this chapter and rules adopted thereunder and to secure information required by the director under this chapter. The examinations of a licensee shall be conducted not more than 24 months apart
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(2) In addition to examinations under subsection (1) of this section, the director may conduct examinations of a licensee at other times as the director deems necessary. (3) For purposes of any examination under this section: (a) The director shall have free access to the place o…
ORS 725.315 Removal or suspension of officer of licensee. If the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services finds that any officer or director of a licensee is dishonest, reckless or incompetent, or refuses to comply with the law, rules of the director or any written requirements or instructions of the director, the director may issue a written order to the individual removing or suspending the individual from the individual’s office or position. [1977 c.135 §52; 1985 c.762 §128]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.317 Removal of officer of licensee for reasons stated in ORS 725.145. The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services by order may direct a licensee to remove an officer or director of the licensee from office for any of the reasons stated in ORS 725.145. [1987 c.650 §16]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.319 False information in course of investigation or examination prohibited. A person may not knowingly give or cause to be given to the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services any document or any oral or written statement or report that is false in any material respect, in the course of any investigation or examination by the director under this chapter. [1987 c.215 §12]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.320 Rulings of director. The Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may make such specific rulings, demands and findings as may be necessary for the proper conduct of the business regulated by this chapter and the enforcement of this chapter in addition to and not inconsistent with this chapter. [Amended by 1985 c.762 §129]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.330 Books and records of licensee. Subject to the provisions of this chapter, the Director of the Department of Consumer and Business Services may prescribe the form of the books and records to be kept by the licensee. All such books and records shall be preserved and available for at least two years after making the final entry on any loan recorded therein. [Amended by 1985 c.762 §130]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.340 Interest and other charges. (1) A licensee may
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(a) Charge, contract for and receive in connection with a consumer finance loan made in accordance with this chapter a finance charge that, when expressed as an annual percentage rate, does not exceed the greater of: (A) 36 percent; or (B) 30 percentage points in excess of the di…
ORS 725.342 [1979 c.326 §2; repealed by 1981 c.412 §24]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.345 Open-end loan plan; interest; security for plan; necessary disclosures. (1) As used in this section and ORS 725.347, “open-end loan plan” means a plan or arrangement, the agreement for which expressly states that it is made pursuant to this section under which loans are made, and under which
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(a) The licensee may permit the borrower to obtain advances of money from the licensee from time to time or the licensee may advance money on behalf of the borrower from time to time as directed by the borrower; (b) The unpaid principal balances and interest or consideration are …
ORS 725.347 Open-end credit card plan authorized. (1) As used in this section, “open-end credit card plan” means an open-end loan plan under which
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(a) The licensee issues one or more cards, checks, letters of credit or other devices to the borrower; and (b) The borrower may obtain advances from the licensee, either directly or in connection with purchases of goods and services, by using the card, check, letter of credit or …
ORS 725.349 Application of ORS 725.210 to certain loans and advances. On and after September 20, 1985, ORS 725.210 applies to loans and advances pursuant to ORS 725.345, provided that a licensee that applied for and received a license before September 20, 1985, for a location outside the State of Oregon may receive and hold one or more licenses relating to locations outside the State of Oregon, including one additional license for a location not licensed on or before September 20, 1985, and may transact business at such licensed locations. With respect to such a licensee only, loans and advances under open-end loan plans or open-end credit card plans shall be considered to be business transacted where the applications or agreements in connection with the loan plans or credit card plans are approved by the licensee. [1985 c.370 §1a]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.350 [Repealed by 1971 c.232 §4]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 725.355 Prohibition against assignment of earnings for loan security. (1) As used in this section, “earnings” means salary, wages or other compensation for service
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(2) No licensee shall take an assignment of earnings as payment of or as security for payment of a loan. An assignment in violation of this subsection is unenforceable by the assignee and revocable by the assignor. Nothing in this subsection is intended to prevent an employee fro…
ORS 725.360 Licensee duty toward borrowers. Every licensee shall
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(1) Deliver to the borrower at the time any loan is made a statement in the English language showing in clear and distinct terms: (a) The name and address of the borrower and of the licensee. (b) The amount and the date of the loan and of its maturity or terms of payment. (c) The…