66 sections in this chapter.
ORS 78.1010 Short title. This chapter may be cited as Uniform Commercial Code–Investment Securities. [1961 c.726 §78.1010; 1985 c.676 §78.1010; 1995 c.328 §1]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.1020 Definitions and index of definitions. (1) In this chapter
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(a) “Adverse claim” means a claim in which a claimant who has a property interest in a financial asset asserts that it is a violation of the rights of the claimant for another person to hold, transfer or deal with the financial asset. (b) “Bearer form,” as applied to a certificat…
ORS 78.1030 Rules for determining whether certain obligations and interests are securities or financial assets. (1) A share or similar equity interest issued by a corporation, business trust, joint stock company or similar entity is a security
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(2) An “investment company security” is a security. “Investment company security” means a share or similar equity interest issued by an entity that is registered as an investment company under the federal investment company laws, an interest in a unit investment trust that is so …
ORS 78.1040 Acquisition of security or financial asset or interest therein. (1) A person acquires a security or an interest therein under this chapter if
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(a) The person is a purchaser to whom a security is delivered pursuant to ORS 78.3010; or (b) The person acquires a security entitlement to the security pursuant to ORS 78.5010. (2) A person acquires a financial asset other than a security or an interest therein under this chapte…
ORS 78.1050 Notice of adverse claim. (1) A person has notice of an adverse claim if
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(a) The person knows of the adverse claim; (b) The person is aware of facts sufficient to indicate that there is a significant probability that the adverse claim exists and deliberately avoids information that would establish the existence of the adverse claim; or (c) The person …
ORS 78.1060 Control. (1) A purchaser has control of a certificated security in bearer form if the certificated security is delivered to the purchaser
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(2) A purchaser has control of a certificated security in registered form if the certificated security is delivered to the purchaser, and: (a) The certificate is indorsed to the purchaser or in blank by an effective indorsement; or (b) The certificate is registered in the name of…
ORS 78.1070 Whether indorsement, instruction or entitlement order is effective. (1) “Appropriate person” means
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(a) With respect to an indorsement, the person specified by a security certificate or by an effective special indorsement to be entitled to the security; (b) With respect to an instruction, the registered owner of an uncertificated security; (c) With respect to an entitlement ord…
ORS 78.1080 Warranties in direct holding. (1) A person that transfers a certificated security to a purchaser for value warrants to the purchaser, and an indorser, if the transfer is by indorsement, warrants to any subsequent purchaser, that
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(a) The certificate is genuine and has not been materially altered; (b) The transferor or indorser does not know of any fact that might impair the validity of the security; (c) There is no adverse claim to the security; (d) The transfer does not violate any restriction on transfe…
ORS 78.1090 Warranties in indirect holding. (1) A person who originates an entitlement order to a securities intermediary warrants to the securities intermediary that
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(a) The entitlement order is made by an appropriate person, or if the entitlement order is by an agent, the agent has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person; and (b) There is no adverse claim to the security entitlement. (2) A person who delivers a security c…
ORS 78.1100 Applicability; choice of law. (1) The local law of the issuer’s jurisdiction, as defined in subsection (4) of this section, governs
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(a) The validity of a security; (b) The rights and duties of the issuer with respect to registration of transfer; (c) The effectiveness of registration of transfer by the issuer; (d) Whether the issuer owes any duties to an adverse claimant to a security; and (e) Whether an adver…
ORS 78.1110 Clearing corporation rules. A rule adopted by a clearing corporation governing rights and obligations of the clearing corporation and its participants in the clearing corporation is effective even if the rule conflicts with chapter 328, Oregon Laws 1995, and affects another party who does not consent to the rule. [1995 c.328 §11]
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Note: Legislative Counsel has substituted “chapter 328, Oregon Laws 1995,” for the words “this 1995 Act” in section 11, chapter 328, Oregon Laws 1995, compiled as 78.1110. Specific ORS references have not been substituted pursuant to 173.160. These sections may be determined by r…
ORS 78.1120 Creditor’s legal process. (1) The interest of a debtor in a certificated security may be reached by a creditor only by actual seizure of the security certificate by the officer making the attachment or levy, except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section. However, a certificated security for which the certificate has been surrendered to the issuer may be reached by a creditor by legal process upon the issuer
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(2) The interest of a debtor in an uncertificated security may be reached by a creditor only by legal process upon the issuer at the issuer’s chief executive office in the United States, except as otherwise provided in subsection (4) of this section. (3) The interest of a debtor …
ORS 78.1130 Statute of frauds inapplicable. A contract or modification of a contract for the sale or purchase of a security is enforceable whether or not there is a writing signed or record authenticated by a party against whom enforcement is sought, even if the contract or modification is not capable of performance within one year of its making. [1995 c.328 §13]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.1140 Evidentiary rules concerning certificated securities. The following rules apply in an action on a certificated security against the issuer
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(1) Unless specifically denied in the pleadings, each signature on a security certificate or in a necessary indorsement is admitted. (2) If the effectiveness of a signature is put in issue, the burden of establishing effectiveness is on the party claiming under the signature, but…
ORS 78.1150 Securities intermediary and others not liable to adverse claimant. A securities intermediary that has transferred a financial asset pursuant to an effective entitlement order, or a broker or other agent or bailee that has dealt with a financial asset at the direction of its customer or principal, is not liable to a person having an adverse claim to the financial asset, unless the securities intermediary, or broker or other agent or bailee
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(1) Took the action after it had been served with an injunction, restraining order or other legal process enjoining it from doing so, issued by a court of competent jurisdiction, and had a reasonable opportunity to act on the injunction, restraining order or other legal process; …
ORS 78.1160 Securities intermediary as purchaser for value. A securities intermediary that receives a financial asset and establishes a security entitlement to the financial asset in favor of an entitlement holder is a purchaser for value of the financial asset. A securities intermediary that acquires a security entitlement to a financial asset from another securities intermediary acquires the security entitlement for value if the securities intermediary acquiring the security entitlement establishes a security entitlement to the financial asset in favor of an entitlement holder. [1995 c.328 §16]
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ISSUE; ISSUER
ORS 78.2010 “Issuer.” (1) With respect to an obligation on or a defense to a security, an “issuer” includes a person that
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(a) Places or authorizes the placing of its name on a security certificate, other than as authenticating trustee, registrar, transfer agent or the like, to evidence a share, participation or other interest in its property or in an enterprise, or to evidence its duty to perform an…
ORS 78.2020 Terms of security; issuer’s responsibility and defenses; notice of defect or defense. (1) Even against a purchaser for value and without notice, the terms of a certificated security include terms stated on the certificate and terms made part of the security by reference on the certificate to another instrument, indenture or document or to a constitution, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order or the like, to the extent that the terms referred to do not conflict with terms stated on the certificate. A reference under this subsection does not of itself charge a purchaser for value with notice of a defect going to the validity of the security, even if the certificate expressly states that a person accepting it admits notice. The terms of an uncertificated security include those stated in any instrument, indenture or document or in a constitution, statute, ordinance, rule, regulation, order or the like, pursuant to which the security is issued
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(2) The following rules apply if an issuer asserts that a security is not valid: (a) A security other than one issued by a government or governmental subdivision, agency or instrumentality, even though issued with a defect going to its validity, is valid in the hands of a purchas…
ORS 78.2030 Staleness as notice of defects or defenses. After an act or event, other than a call that has been revoked, creating a right to immediate performance of the principal obligation represented by a certificated security or setting a date on or after which the security is to be presented or surrendered for redemption or exchange, a purchaser is charged with notice of any defect in the security’s issue or defense of the issuer, if the act or event
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(1) Requires the payment of money, the delivery of a certificated security, the registration of transfer of an uncertificated security, or any of them on presentation or surrender of the security certificate, the money or security is available on the date set for payment or excha…
ORS 78.2040 Effect of issuer’s restriction on transfer. A restriction on transfer of a security imposed by the issuer, even if otherwise lawful, is ineffective against a person without knowledge of the restriction unless
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(1) The security is certificated and the restriction is noted conspicuously on the security certificate; or (2) The security is uncertificated and the registered owner has been notified of the restriction. [1961 c.726 §78.2040; 1985 c.676 §78.2040; 1995 c.328 §20]
ORS 78.2050 Effect of unauthorized signature on security certificate. An unauthorized signature placed on a security certificate before or in the course of issue is ineffective, but the signature is effective in favor of a purchaser for value of the certificated security if the purchaser is without notice of the lack of authority and the signing has been done by
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(1) An authenticating trustee, registrar, transfer agent or other person entrusted by the issuer with the signing of the security certificate or of similar security certificates, or the immediate preparation for signing of any of them; or (2) An employee of the issuer, or of any …
ORS 78.2060 Completion or alteration of security certificate. (1) If a security certificate contains the signatures necessary to its issue or transfer but is incomplete in any other respect
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(a) Any person may complete it by filling in the blanks as authorized; and (b) Even if the blanks are incorrectly filled in, the security certificate as completed is enforceable by a purchaser who took it for value and without notice of the incorrectness. (2) A complete security …
ORS 78.2070 Rights of issuer with respect to registered owners. (1) Before due presentment for registration of transfer of a certificated security in registered form or of an instruction requesting registration of transfer of an uncertificated security, the issuer or indenture trustee may treat the registered owner as the person exclusively entitled to vote, receive notifications and otherwise exercise all the rights and powers of an owner
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(2) This chapter does not affect the liability of the registered owner of a security for a call, assessment, or the like. [1961 c.726 §78.2070; 1985 c.676 §78.2070; 1995 c.328 §23]
ORS 78.2080 Effect of signature of authenticating trustee, registrar or transfer agent. (1) A person signing a security certificate as authenticating trustee, registrar, transfer agent or the like, warrants to a purchaser for value of the certificated security, if the purchaser is without notice of a particular defect, that
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(a) The certificate is genuine; (b) The person’s own participation in the issue of the security is within the person’s capacity and within the scope of the authority received by the person from the issuer; and (c) The person has reasonable grounds to believe that the certificated…
ORS 78.2090 Issuer’s lien. A lien in favor of an issuer upon a certificated security is valid against a purchaser only if the right of the issuer to the lien is noted conspicuously on the security certificate. [1995 c.328 §25]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.2100 Overissue. (1) In this section, “overissue” means the issue of securities in excess of the amount the issuer has corporate power to issue, but an overissue does not occur if appropriate action has cured the overissue
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(2) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (3) and (4) of this section, the provisions of this chapter that validate a security or compel its issue or reissue do not apply to the extent that validation, issue or reissue would result in overissue. (3) If an identical security…
ORS 78.3010 Delivery. (1) Delivery of a certificated security to a purchaser occurs when
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(a) The purchaser acquires possession of the security certificate; (b) Another person, other than a securities intermediary, either acquires possession of the security certificate on behalf of the purchaser or, having previously acquired possession of the certificate, acknowledge…
ORS 78.3020 Rights of purchaser. (1) Except as otherwise provided in subsections (2) and (3) of this section, a purchaser of a certificated or uncertificated security acquires all rights in the security that the transferor had or had power to transfer
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(2) A purchaser of a limited interest acquires rights only to the extent of the interest purchased. (3) A purchaser of a certificated security who as a previous holder had notice of an adverse claim does not improve its position by taking from a protected purchaser. [1961 c.726 §…
ORS 78.3030 “Protected purchaser.” (1) “Protected purchaser” means a purchaser of a certificated or uncertificated security, or of an interest therein, who
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(a) Gives value; (b) Does not have notice of any adverse claim to the security; and (c) Obtains control of the certificated or uncertificated security. (2) A protected purchaser acquires its interest in the security free of any adverse claim. [1961 c.726 §78.3030; 1985 c.676 §78.…
ORS 78.3040 Indorsement. (1) An indorsement may be in blank or special. An indorsement in blank includes an indorsement to bearer. A special indorsement specifies to whom a security is to be transferred or who has power to transfer it. A holder may convert a blank indorsement to a special indorsement
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(2) An indorsement purporting to be only of part of a security certificate representing units intended by the issuer to be separately transferable is effective to the extent of the indorsement. (3) An indorsement, whether special or in blank, does not constitute a transfer until …
ORS 78.3050 Instruction. (1) If an instruction has been originated by an appropriate person but is incomplete in any other respect, any person may complete it as authorized and the issuer may rely on it as completed, even though it has been completed incorrectly
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(2) Unless otherwise agreed, a person initiating an instruction assumes only the obligations imposed by ORS 78.1080 and not an obligation that the security will be honored by the issuer. [1961 c.726 §78.3050; 1985 c.676 §78.3050; 1995 c.328 §31]
ORS 78.3060 Effect of guaranteeing signature, indorsement or instruction. (1) A person who guarantees a signature of an indorser of a security certificate warrants that at the time of signing
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(a) The signature was genuine; (b) The signer was an appropriate person to indorse, or if the signature was by an agent, the agent had actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriate person; and (c) The signer had legal capacity to sign. (2) A person who guarantees a signatu…
ORS 78.3070 Purchaser’s rights to requisites for registration of transfer. Unless otherwise agreed, the transferor of a security on due demand shall supply the purchaser with proof of authority to transfer or with any other requisite necessary to obtain registration of the transfer of the security, but if the transfer is not for value, a transferor need not comply unless the purchaser pays the necessary expenses. If the transferor fails within a reasonable time to comply with the demand, the purchaser may reject or rescind the transfer. [1961 c.726 §78.3070; 1985 c.676 §78.3070; 1995 c.328 §33]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3080 [1961 c.726 §78.3080; 1985 c.676 §78.3080; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3090 [1961 c.726 §78.3090; 1985 c.676 §78.3090; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3100 [1961 c.726 §78.3100; 1985 c.676 §78.3100; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3110 [1961 c.726 §78.3110; 1985 c.676 §78.3110; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3120 [1961 c.726 §78.3120; 1985 c.676 §78.3120; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3130 [1961 c.726 §78.3130; 1965 c.271 §4; 1985 c.676 §78.3130; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3140 [1961 c.726 §78.3140; 1985 c.676 §78.3140; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3150 [1961 c.726 §78.3150; 1985 c.676 §78.3150; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3160 [1961 c.726 §78.3160; 1985 c.676 §78.3160; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3170 [1961 c.726 §78.3170; 1985 c.676 §78.3170; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3180 [1961 c.726 §78.3180; 1985 c.676 §78.3180; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3190 [1961 c.726 §78.3190; 1985 c.676 §78.3190; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3200 [1965 c.271 §2; 1985 c.676 §78.3200; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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[Repealed or reserved.]
ORS 78.3210 [1985 c.676 §78.3210; repealed by 1995 c.328 §71]
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REGISTRATION
ORS 78.4010 Duty of issuer to register transfer. (1) If a certificated security in registered form is presented to an issuer with a request to register transfer or an instruction is presented to an issuer with a request to register transfer of an uncertificated security, the issuer shall register the transfer as requested if
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(a) Under the terms of the security the person seeking registration of transfer is eligible to have the security registered in its name; (b) The indorsement or instruction is made by the appropriate person or by an agent who has actual authority to act on behalf of the appropriat…
ORS 78.4020 Assurance that indorsement or instruction is effective. (1) An issuer may require the following assurance that each necessary indorsement or each instruction is genuine and authorized
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(a) In all cases, a guaranty of the signature of the person making an indorsement or originating an instruction including, in the case of an instruction, reasonable assurance of identity; (b) If the indorsement is made or the instruction is originated by an agent, appropriate ass…
ORS 78.4030 Demand that issuer not register transfer. (1) A person who is an appropriate person to make an indorsement or originate an instruction may demand that the issuer not register transfer of a security by communicating to the issuer a notification that identifies the registered owner and the issue of which the security is a part and provides an address for communications directed to the person making the demand. The demand is effective only if it is received by the issuer at a time and in a manner affording the issuer reasonable opportunity to act on it
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(2) If a certificated security in registered form is presented to an issuer with a request to register transfer or an instruction is presented to an issuer with a request to register transfer of an uncertificated security after a demand that the issuer not register transfer has b…