Any search, seizure, arrest, detention, or imprisonment caused by or in which a violation of § 19.2-87.1, 19.2-99, 19.2-100, or 32.1-380 contributed is unlawful. The provisions of this section shall apply only to a search, seizure, arrest, detention, or imprisonment that is based, in whole or in part, on the alleged protected health care activity.
Nothing in this section shall be construed to prohibit an investigation, arrest or charge, or prosecution of a person for any activity that is suspected or shown to be unlawful under the laws of the Commonwealth.