157 sections in this chapter.
W. Va. Code § 9-5-11C Right of the department to recover medical assistance
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(a) Upon the death of a person who was fifty-five years of age or older at the time the person received welfare assistance consisting of nursing facility services, home and community-based services, and related hospital and prescription drug services, the department, in addition …
W. Va. Code § 9-5-12 Medicaid program; maternity and infant care
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(a) The department shall: (1) Extend Medicaid coverage to pregnant women and their newborn infants to 185 percent of the federal poverty level and to provide coverage up to 1-year postpartum care, effective July 1, 2021 or as soon as federal approval has occurred. (2) As provided…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-12A Medicaid program; dental care
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(a) The following terms are defined: (1) "Cosmetic services" means dental work that improves the appearance of the teeth, gums, or bite, including, but not limited to, inlays or onlays, composite bonding, dental veneers, teeth whitening, or braces. (2) "Diagnostic and preventativ…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-13 Pilot program for certain aid recipients seeking self-employment
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(a) The Legislature finds and declares that a pilot program which allows recipients of benefits of the federal aid to families with dependent children program (AFDC), Title 42 §601 et seq., United States Code, to maintain their benefits during the start-up phase of their self-sup…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-14 Medicaid program; health care facilities financed by bonds; rules regarding reimbursement of capital costs
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(a) The Legislature finds and declares that a number of health care facilities have been financed by public bonded indebtedness, and as a result of policies, rules and standards which may be in conflict, the facilities and the health and welfare of those citizens served by such f…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-15 Medicaid program; preferred drug list and drug utilization review
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The Legislature finds that it is a public necessity that trade secrets, rebate amounts, percentage of rebate, manufacturer's pricing and supplemental rebates that are contained in records, as well as any meetings at which this information is negotiated or discussed need confident…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-16 Medicaid program; legislative purpose; health care provider reimbursement study by department; hearings; report
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(a) It is the purpose of the Legislature in enacting this section to encourage the long-term well planned development of fair and equitable reimbursement methodologies and systems for all health care providers reimbursed under the Medicaid program in its entirety, and to ensure t…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-16A Medicaid-certified nursing homes; screening of applicants and residents for mental illness; reimbursement of hospitals
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(a) The department of human services shall cause individuals applying for admission to or residing in a Medicaid-certified nursing home to be screened as required by the Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act of 1987. (b) Effective April 1, 1989, hospitals shall receive administrative…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-17 Nonprofit agency or facility, in receipt of Medicaid moneys, shall provide annual accounting of gross receipts and disbursements including salaries
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Any nonprofit health care agency or facility which receives Medicaid moneys shall, as a condition of the receipt of same, provide an annual accounting of that facility's or provider's receipts and disbursements, including the total salaries of all employees and administrators, wi…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-19 Summary review for certain behavioral health facilities and services
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(a) A certificate of need as provided in article two-d, chapter sixteen of this code is not required by an entity proposing additional behavioral health care services, but only to the extent necessary to gain federal approval of the Medicaid MR/DD waiver program, if a summary rev…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-2 Release of liens and reassignment of insurance policies
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All liens and claims upon real and personal property and all assignments of insurance policies, imposed, existing or made under the provisions of chapter one, acts of the Legislature, first extraordinary session, one thousand nine hundred thirty-six, chapter one hundred five, act…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-20 Medicaid program; chronic kidney disease; evaluation and classification
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(a) Any enrollee in Medicaid who is eligible for services and who has a diagnosis of diabetes or hypertension or, who has a family history of kidney disease, shall receive coverage for an evaluation for chronic kidney disease through routine clinical laboratory assessments of kid…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-21 Annual report to joint committee on government and finance regarding treatment for autism spectrum disorders provided by the Bureau for Medical Services
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(a) On or before January 1 each year, the agency shall file an annual report with the joint committee on government and finance describing the number of enrolled individuals with autism spectrum disorder, including the fiscal and administrative impact of treatment of autism spect…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-22 Medicaid managed care reporting
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(a) Beginning January 1, 2016, and annually thereafter, the Bureau for Medical Services shall submit an annual report by May of that year to the Joint Committee on Government and Finance and the Legislative Oversight Commission on Health and Human Resources Accountability that in…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-23 Bureau of Medical Services information
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(a) The Bureau of Medical Services shall publish all informational bulletins, health plan advisories, and guidance published by the department concerning the Medicaid program on the department's website. (b) The bureau shall publish all Medicaid state plan amendments and any rela…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-24 Requiring substance abuse treatment providers to give pregnant woman priority access to services
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Substance abuse treatment or recovery service providers that accept Medicaid shall give pregnant women priority in accessing services and shall not refuse access to services solely due to pregnancy as long as the provider's services are appropriate for pregnant women.
W. Va. Code § 9-5-26 Supplemental Medicare and Medicaid reimbursement
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(a) A ground emergency medical transportation services provider, owned, operated by, or providing services under contract to, the state, or a city, a county, or city and county, that provides services to Medicare and Medicaid beneficiaries is eligible for supplemental reimburseme…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-27 Transitioning foster care into managed care
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(a) “Eligible services” means acute care, including medical, pharmacy, dental, and behavioral health services. (b) The secretary shall transition to a capitated Medicaid program for a child classified as a foster child and a child placed in foster care under Title IV-E of the Soc…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-28 Requirement for telehealth rates
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The Medicaid plan, which issues, renews, amends, or adjusts a plan, policy, contract, or agreement on or after July 1, 2021, shall provide reimbursement for a telehealth service at a rate negotiated between the provider and the insurance company for virtual telehealth encounters.…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-29 Department of Human Services to develop outcome measures for substance use disorder; develop a quality withhold program; and develop and implement plan for day one enrollment of Medicaid enrollees
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(a) For purposes of this section: "Department" means the Department of Human Services. "Managed care organizations" means a certified health maintenance organization (HMO) that provides health care services to Medicaid members pursuant to an agreement or contract with the Bureau …
W. Va. Code § 9-5-29A Prohibition against payments to certain residential substance use disorder facilities; Requirement for licensure and accreditation; and rulemaking
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(a) Effective January 1, 2026, unless otherwise mandated by federal law or regulation, neither the Bureau for Medical Services, nor any managed care organization contracted to provide services on behalf of the bureau, shall reimburse providers for services rendered on or after Ja…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-3 Recipient of assistance not a pauper
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A recipient of any class of welfare assistance shall not be deemed a pauper by reason of the receipt of such assistance.
W. Va. Code § 9-5-30 Certified community behavioral health clinics
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(a) The Bureau for Medical Services shall develop, seek approval of, and implement a Medicaid state plan amendment as necessary and appropriate to effectuate a system of certified community behavioral health clinics (CCBHCs). (b) The Bureau for Medical Services, in partnership wi…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-31 Commissioner to conduct study
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(a) The Commissioner of the Bureau for Behavioral Health shall engage the following stakeholders: Behavioral health providers, substance use disorder providers, municipal leaders, and county government leaders to study a breakdown of homeless demographic information throughout We…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-32 Prior authorization
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(a) As used in this section, the following words and phrases have the meanings given to them in this section unless the context clearly indicates otherwise: "Episode of care" means a specific medical problem, condition, or specific illness being managed, including tests, procedur…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-33 Managed care organization contracts exempt from purchasing requirements; providing for exceptions
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(a) Notwithstanding any other provision to the contrary, the Bureau for Medical Services is exempt from all requirements of the Purchasing Division, authorized under §5A-3-1 et seq. of this code, with respect to managed care contracts: Provided, That for purposes of continuity of…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-34 Medicaid pharmacy benefit management; prohibited contracting; pharmacy cost containment tool
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(a) For purposes of this section, "pharmacy benefit manager" and "affiliate" have the meanings ascribed to those terms in §33-51-3 of this code. (b) To the extent that Medicaid has a pharmacy benefit manager managing its pharmacy contract, that pharmacy benefit manager may not re…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-35 Food is Medicine services under the Medicaid Program
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(a) The Legislature finds that nutrition-related chronic diseases are prevalent among Medicaid members in West Virginia and contribute to poor health outcomes and increased health care costs. The purpose of this section is to authorize the use of nutrition-based interventions, kn…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-36 Required coverage for scalp cooling system for cancer chemotherapy treatment
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(a) For the purpose of this section, "scalp cooling system" means any device used to cool the human scalp to prevent or reduce hair loss during cancer chemotherapy treatment, provided that such device is designed and intended for repeated use and is primarily and customarily used…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-4 Penalties for false statements, etc
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Any person who obtains or attempts to obtain, or aids or abets an applicant or recipient in obtaining or attempting to obtain, by means of a willfully false statement or misrepresentation or by impersonation of any other fraudulent device: (1) Any class of welfare assistance to w…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-5 Recipients of cash grants
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Within such limitations as may be imposed by applicable federal laws, rules and regulations, the department of welfare shall make available for public inspection by the thirtieth day of each month a separate alphabetical list of the names and addresses of all persons receiving an…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-6 Attorney general and prosecuting attorneys to render legal services to commissioner
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The Attorney General of the state and his assistants, and the prosecuting attorneys of the various counties shall render to the commissioner, without additional compensation, such legal services as he shall require of them in the discharge of his duties. This section shall not be…
W. Va. Code § 9-5-7 Visitation by county employees
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Health officers, physicians, and nurses employed by the county shall, at the request of the commissioner, make home visits to indigent persons.
W. Va. Code § 9-5-9 Direct cremation or direct burial expenses for indigent persons
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(a) For the purposes of this section: "Direct burial" means the removal of the remains from the place of death; casket for the deceased and transportation to a West Virginia cemetery. "Direct cremation" includes the removal of the remains from the place of death; container; and c…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-1 Definitions
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As used in this article: (1) "Adult protective services agency" means any public or nonprofit private agency, corporation, board, or organization furnishing protective services to adults; (2) "Adult protective services" means services provided to vulnerable adults as the secretar…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-10 Mandatory reporting to medical examiner or coroner; postmortem investigation
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(a) Any person or official who is required under §9-6-9 of this code to report cases of suspected abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation, and who has probable cause to believe that a vulnerable adult or facility resident has died as a result of abuse or neglect, shall report t…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-11 Reporting procedures
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(a) A report of neglect, abuse, or financial exploitation of a vulnerable adult or facility resident, or of an emergency situation involving such an adult, shall be made immediately, and not more than 48 hours after suspecting abuse, neglect or financial exploitation, to the depa…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-12 Reporting person's immunity from liability
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(a) Any person who in good faith makes or causes to be made any report permitted or required by this article shall be immune from any civil or criminal liability which might otherwise arise solely out of making such report. (b) No nursing home may discharge or in any manner discr…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-13 Abrogation of privileged communications
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The privileged status of communications between husband and wife, and with any person required to make reports under §9-6-9 or §9-6-10 of this code, except communications between an attorney and his or her client, is hereby abrogated in circumstances involving suspected or known …
W. Va. Code § 9-6-14 Failure to report; penalty
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Any person subject to the mandatory reporting provisions of this article who knowingly fails to make any report required herein or any person who knowingly prevents another person from making such a report is guilty of a misdemeanor, and, upon conviction thereof, shall be fined n…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-16 Compelling production of information
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(a)(1) In order to obtain information regarding the location of an adult who is the subject of an allegation of abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation, the Secretary may serve, by certified mail, personal service, or facsimile, an administrative subpoena on any corporation, pa…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-2 Adult protective services; immunity from civil liability; rules; organization and duties
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(a) There is continued within the Department of Human Services the system of adult protective services. (b) The secretary shall propose rules for legislative approval in accordance with the provisions of §29A-3-1 et seq. of this code regarding the organization and duties of the a…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-3 Cooperation among agencies; termination and reduction of assistance by commissioner
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The secretary shall direct the coordination of the investigation of complaints of abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation made pursuant to this article, and the various agencies of the department, the adult protective services system, the state and regional long-term care ombud…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-4 Action to abate abuse, neglect, emergency, or financial exploitation
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The department or any reputable person may bring and maintain an action against any person having actual care, custody, or control of a vulnerable adult, for injunctive relief, including a preliminary injunction, to restrain and abate any abuse, neglect, or financial exploitation…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-5 Emergency immediate remedial treatment; procedure
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Whenever a circuit court shall find in an action to abate an emergency situation that there is probable cause to believe that a vulnerable adult is in an emergency situation and that the person or persons having the immediate care, custody, and control of such vulnerable adult re…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-6 Payment and termination of payment for services to a vulnerable adult
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If any vulnerable adult requires and is granted remedial treatment for an emergency, or the department determines that a vulnerable adult is abused, neglected, or financially exploited, the department may pay any assistance granted for the use and benefit of such vulnerable adult…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-7 Comprehensive system of adult protective services; compulsory assistance prohibited
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The department shall develop a plan for a comprehensive system of adult protective services, including social casework, medical and psychiatric services, home care, day care, counseling, research, and others to achieve the goals of this article. It shall offer such services as ar…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-8 Confidentiality of records
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(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section, all records of the department, state and regional long-term care ombudsmen, nursing home or facility administrators, the Office of Health Facility Licensure and Certification, and all protective services agencies concerning an adu…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-9 Mandatory reporting of incidences of abuse, neglect, financial exploitation, or emergency situation
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(a) If any medical, dental, or mental health professional, Christian Science practitioner, religious healer, social service worker, law-enforcement officer, humane officer, any employee of any nursing home or other residential facility, has reasonable cause to believe that a vuln…
W. Va. Code § 9-6-9A Mandatory reporting suspected of animal cruelty by adult protective service workers
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In the event an adult protective service worker, in response to a report mandated by section nine of this article, forms a reasonable suspicion that an animal is the victim of cruel or inhumane treatment, he or she shall report the suspicion and the basis therefor to the county h…