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Wisconsin Constitution, Article I

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Wisconsin/Constitution

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Article I, DECLARATION OF RIGHTS

27 sections · 0 paragraphs in this article.

All articles174 Art. I27 Art. II2 Art. III8 Art. IV35 Art. V12 Art. VI7 Art. VII24 Art. VIII11 Art. IX3 Art. X8 Art. XI6 Art. XII2 Art. XIII13 Art. XIV16

27 provisions·Filtered byArt. I✕

Wis. Const. art. I, § 1 Equality; inherent rights
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[As amended Nov. 1982 and April 1986] All people are born equally free and independent, and have certain inherent rights; among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness; to secure these rights, governments are instituted, deriving their just powers from the consent of…
Wis. Const. art. I, § 2 Slavery prohibited
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There shall be neither slavery, nor involuntary servitude in this state, otherwise than for the punishment of crime, whereof the party shall have been duly convicted.
Wis. Const. art. I, § 3 Free speech; libel
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Every person may freely speak, write and publish his sentiments on all subjects, being responsible for the abuse of that right, and no laws shall be passed to restrain or abridge the liberty of speech or of the press. In all criminal prosecutions or indictments for libel, the tru…
Wis. Const. art. I, § 4 Right to assemble and petition
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The right of the people peaceably to assemble, to consult for the common good, and to petition the government, or any department thereof, shall never be abridged.

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Wis. Const. art. I, § 5 Trial by jury; verdict in civil cases

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[As amended Nov. 1922] The right of trial by jury shall remain inviolate, and shall extend to all cases at law without regard to the amount in controversy; but a jury trial may be waived by the parties in all cases in the manner prescribed by law. Provided, however, that the legi…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 6 Excessive bail; cruel punishments

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Excessive bail shall not be required, nor shall excessive fines be imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 7 Rights of accused

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In all criminal prosecutions the accused shall enjoy the right to be heard by himself and counsel; to demand the nature and cause of the accusation against him; to meet the witnesses face to face; to have compulsory process to compel the attendance of witnesses in his behalf; and…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 8 Prosecutions; double jeopardy; self−incrimination; bail; habeas corpus

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[As amended Nov. 1870, April 1981, and April 2023] (1) No person may be held to answer for a criminal offense without due process of law, and no person for the same offense may be put twice in jeopardy of punishment, nor may be compelled in any criminal case to be a witness again…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 9m Victims of crime

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[As created April 1993 and amended Apr. 2020] (1) (2) In order to preserve and protect victims’ rights to justice and due process throughout the criminal and juvenile justice process, victims shall be entitled to all of the following rights, which shall vest at the time of victim…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 9 Remedy for wrongs

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Every person is entitled to a certain remedy in the laws for all injuries, or wrongs which he may receive in his person, property, or character; he ought to obtain justice freely, and without being obliged to purchase it, completely and without denial, promptly and without delay,…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 10 Treason

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Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against the same, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 11 Searches and seizures

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The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects against unreasonable searches and seizures shall not be violated; and no warrant shall issue but upon probable cause, supported by oath or affirmation, and particularly describing the place to be s…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 12 Attainder; ex post facto; contracts

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No bill of attainder, ex post facto law, nor any law impairing the obligation of contracts, shall ever be passed, and no conviction shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 13 Private property for public use

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The property of no person shall be taken for public use without just compensation therefor.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 14 Feudal tenures; leases; alienation

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All lands within the state are declared to be allodial, and feudal tenures are prohibited. Leases and grants of agricultural land for a longer term than fifteen years in which rent or service of any kind shall be reserved, and all fines and like restraints upon alienation reserve…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 15 Equal property rights for aliens and citizens

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No distinction shall ever be made by law between resident aliens and citizens, in reference to the possession, enjoyment or descent of property.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 16 Imprisonment for debt

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No person shall be imprisoned for debt arising out of or founded on a contract, expressed or implied.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 17 Exemption of property of debtors

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The privilege of the debtor to enjoy the necessary comforts of life shall be recognized by wholesome laws, exempting a reasonable amount of property from seizure or sale for the payment of any debt or liability hereafter contracted.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 18 Freedom of worship; liberty of conscience; state religion; public funds

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[As amended Nov. 1982] The right of every person to worship Almighty God according to the dictates of conscience shall never be infringed; nor shall any person be compelled to attend, erect or support any place of worship, or to maintain any ministry, without consent; nor shall a…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 19 Religious tests prohibited

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No religious tests shall ever be required as a qualification for any office of public trust under the state, and no person shall be rendered incompetent to give evidence in any court of law or equity in consequence of his opinions on the subject of religion.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 20 Military subordinate to civil power

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The military shall be in strict subordination to the civil power.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 21 Rights of suitors

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[As amended April 1977] (1) Writs of error shall never be prohibited, and shall be issued by such courts as the legislature designates by law. (2) In any court of this state, any suitor may prosecute or defend his suit either in his own proper person or by an attorney of the suit…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 22 Maintenance of free government

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The blessings of a free government can only be maintained by a firm adherence to justice, moderation, temperance, frugality and virtue, and by frequent recurrence to fundamental principles.

Wis. Const. art. I, § 23 Transportation of school children

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[As created April 1967] Nothing in this constitution shall prohibit the legislature from providing for the safety and welfare of children by providing for the transportation of children to and from any parochial or private school or institution of learning. [1965 J.R. 46, 1967 J.…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 24 Use of school buildings

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[As created April 1972] Nothing in this constitution shall prohibit the legislature from authorizing, by law, the use of public school buildings by civic, religious or charitable organizations during nonschool hours upon payment by the organization to the school district of reaso…

Wis. Const. art. I, § 25 Right to keep and bear arms

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[As created Nov. 1998] The people have the right to keep and bear arms for security, defense, hunting, recreation or any other lawful purpose. [1995 J.R. 27, 1997 J.R. 21, vote November 1998]

Wis. Const. art. I, § 26 Right to fish, hunt, trap, and take game

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[As created April 2003] The people have the right to fish, hunt, trap, and take game subject only to reasonable restrictions as prescribed by law. [2001 J.R. 16, 2003 J.R. 8, vote April 2003]