Producer
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM)
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (Chicago IL; NYSE: ADM; ~$85B revenue FY2023; founded 1902) is the world's largest soybean crusher by total global capacity, operating soybean processing facilities across the US Midwest (Decatur IL, Quincy IL, Mankato MN, Shelbyville IN, Columbus NE, Velva ND), Brazil (Rondonopolis MT, Joaçaba SC), and Europe (Mainz Germany, Rotterdam Netherlands). ADM's Decatur Illinois complex — the company's global headquarters — is one of the largest single soybean processing campuses in the world, combining wet milling for corn and solvent extraction for soybeans on the same industrial campus. Soybean meal from ADM's US operations is the primary protein supplement in US swine and poultry feed. ADM's oilseeds segment (~$27B revenue) is the largest revenue contributor. ADM also produces soybean oil (sold to food manufacturers and as biodiesel feedstock), soy protein concentrate, and soy flour. In 2023-2024 ADM disclosed accounting irregularities in its Nutrition segment; CEO Juan Luciano resigned January 2024 amid a DOJ and SEC investigation into the Nutrition business unit — though the oilseeds/crush segment (which produces soybean meal) was not implicated. US soybean crush capacity approximately 66 million MT/year total; ADM accounts for an estimated 28-32% of US crush capacity.
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Inputs supplied
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Goods downstream
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Facilities
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Stories
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2 inputs Archer-Daniels-Midland Company (ADM) supplies
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Ag Services & Oilseeds
55%Carbohydrate Solutions
25%Nutrition (Human & Animal)
15%Other
5%
Intelligence
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Did you know2024
ADM's Decatur, Illinois complex simultaneously produces: (1) high fructose corn syrup (HFCS) — the sweetener in Coca-Cola, Pepsi, and thousands of packaged food products; (2) corn ethanol — a fuel additive blended into gasoline at gas stations; (3) soybean meal — the primary protein supplement in US swine and poultry feed (the pigs and chickens that become US meat); and (4) soy protein ingredients for human nutrition bars and beverages. The same set of Decatur grain processing facilities that sweeten American beverages also helps feed the hogs that become American bacon, and puts the biofuel in American gasoline. ADM's annual revenue (~$85B) and market position as one of the "ABCD" global grain traders (Archer-Daniels-Midland, Bunge, Cargill, Dreyfus) means that ADM's handling and processing decisions affect US food prices, animal feed costs, fuel blending markets, and global grain trade flows simultaneously — a breadth of economic influence that no single food company rivals.
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company ↗Origin2023
Archer-Daniels-Midland was incorporated in 1902 in Minneapolis by John W. Daniels as a linseed crushing company — extracting linseed oil from flaxseed for paint and varnish manufacturing. ADM merged with Midland Linseed Products in 1923 (adding the Midland name) and with Archer Daniels (itself formed from combining several linseed operations) to create ADM. The pivot from linseed to soybeans occurred in the 1940s-50s as soybean cultivation expanded dramatically in the US Midwest and soybean protein's value as a livestock feed supplement became clear. ADM's growth through the commodity grain trading era of the 1970s-90s was punctuated by a notorious 1996 price-fixing scandal: ADM executives were caught on FBI wire recordings conspiring with competitors to fix lysine (animal feed amino acid) prices globally — resulting in guilty pleas, $100M in fines, and the infamous "competitor is our friend" audio recording that became a business school ethics case study.
Archer-Daniels-Midland Company ↗