Producer

HBIS Group

HQ CN · Shijiazhuang, Hebei Provincewebsite ↗

China's third-largest steel producer (world #3). Formed from merger of Tangshan Iron & Steel Group and Handan Iron & Steel Group. Annual output ~40 million tons of steel. 263.8 billion yuan total assets. Produces structural steel plates, hot-rolled coil, and heavy plate. Significant supplier of structural steel for Chinese heavy machinery, shipbuilding, and port equipment manufacturers including crane OEMs. Has international assets in Serbia (HBIS Serbia) and South Africa.

3

Inputs supplied

3

Goods downstream

3

Facilities

0

Stories

Where it shows up

Goods downstream

Essential goods that depend on something HBIS Group makes, pick one to see the full supply chain.

What else they do

Business segments

The company's full revenue map, where this supply-chain role fits within their broader business.

  • Flat Products (HRC, CRC, Coated)

    45%
  • Long Products (Sections, Rebar)

    25%
  • Shipbuilding & Offshore Plate

    15%
  • International Operations

    15%

Intelligence

What's known

Sourced claims about this company's role in supply chains, chokepoints, concentration, incidents, dual-use connections.

  • Did you know2023

    HBIS supplies steel plate to Chinese crane manufacturers (SANY, Zoomlion, XCMG) that build the ship-to-shore cranes used at major US and European ports. Approximately 80% of the world's port cranes are manufactured by Chinese companies, and these cranes are built from Chinese structural steel plate including HBIS production. A Chinese state steel company is therefore in the upstream supply chain of the cranes that unload Chinese exports at US West Coast ports -- the steel that builds the equipment that handles the goods flows full circle. The US government's 2024 scrutiny of Chinese-manufactured ZPMC cranes at US ports (citing cybersecurity concerns about embedded electronic systems) highlighted this supply chain dependency, but the upstream steel story remained uninvestigated.

    HBIS Group Co. Ltd.
  • Origin2023

    HBIS Group was created in 2008 by Chinese government directive to merge Tangshan Iron & Steel Group and Handan Iron & Steel Group, two of Hebei Province's largest state steelmakers. The merger was part of Beijing's campaign to consolidate China's fragmented steel industry -- Hebei Province alone had hundreds of small private and state steel mills producing enormous air pollution and contributing to China's overcapacity problem. The consolidation created HBIS as a vehicle for compliance: Hebei Province could show Beijing a smaller number of large entities while the actual steel output continued. The pattern repeated across Chinese heavy industry: government-mandated mergers to satisfy consolidation metrics without actually reducing production. HBIS subsequently acquired the Smederevo steel mill in Serbia in 2016 (from US Steel, which had acquired it from the Serbian government), making it a significant employer in a Western Balkans EU-candidate state.

    HBIS Group Co. Ltd.