Producer

Indian Oil Corporation (LAB)

IOC.NSHQ IN · New Delhiwebsite ↗

India's largest oil refiner and the country's largest single-train LAB producer; state-owned enterprise under Ministry of Petroleum. LAB plant at Gujarat Refinery, Koyali, Vadodara: original capacity 120,000 TPA (world's largest single-train LAB plant when commissioned in 2004); expanded to 162,000 TPA in 2022. Leverages integration with Koyali refinery for kerosene-derived NP feedstock at cost advantage. IOCL is now the single largest LAB supplier in India, ahead of Reliance Industries and Nirma.

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Inputs supplied

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Goods downstream

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Facilities

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Stories

What they make

1 input Indian Oil Corporation (LAB) supplies

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Goods downstream

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What else they do

Business segments

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  • Crude Oil Refining

    72%
  • Petrochemicals

    12%
  • Natural Gas & Pipelines

    10%
  • Lubricants & Bitumen

    6%

Intelligence

What's known

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  • Did you know2024

    Indian Oil Corporation is India's national oil company and largest enterprise — tracked for its petroleum fuel operations. But IOC also operates the world's largest single-train LAB (linear alkylbenzene) plant at Gujarat Refinery (162,000 TPA), making it the primary supplier of the detergent surfactant intermediate to India's consumer goods industry. India's household detergent supply chain — the cleanliness of India's laundry and dishwashing — runs through the same government-owned refinery complex that supplies India's fuel. A strike, shutdown, or political decision affecting IOC's Gujarat Refinery simultaneously disrupts national fuel supply and national detergent supply. India's consumer goods analysts rarely model this single-point dependency.

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd
  • Origin2023

    Indian Oil Corporation was established in 1959 under Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru's state-led industrialization plan, designed to reduce India's dependence on multinational oil companies (Esso, Caltex, Burmah-Shell) that then controlled Indian fuel distribution. IOC became the instrument for nationalizing India's petroleum infrastructure through the 1960s-70s. The 1973 OPEC oil crisis accelerated its expansion as the Indian government sought domestic control over the entire refining and distribution chain. Today IOC is India's largest company by revenue (~$100B) and operates India's largest LAB plant as a byproduct of its integrated refinery chemistry.

    Indian Oil Corporation Ltd