Producer
QatarEnergy (Qatar Energy)
QatarEnergy (Doha; formerly Qatar Petroleum; wholly state-owned) controls all natural gas production in Qatar from the North Field — the world's largest single natural gas reservoir, holding ~10% of proven global natural gas reserves (24.7 tcm). Qatar's North Field straddles the maritime border with Iran (where it continues as the South Pars field — Iran's equivalent megareservoir). QatarEnergy completed the North Field South (NFS) expansion in 2022 (adding 16 mtpa LNG export capacity) and announced the North Field East (NFE) expansion in 2023 — one of the largest LNG project investments in history. Qatar was a moratorium on new North Field production drilling from 2005 to 2017 to protect reservoir pressure; the moratorium's lifting began the current expansion era. Qatar LNG exports (~77-80 mtpa of LNG) primarily go to Asia (Japan, South Korea, India, China) and Europe. All Qatari natural gas production is state-owned under QatarEnergy — there is no private gas production in Qatar.
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Inputs supplied
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Goods downstream
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Facilities
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Stories
What they make
2 inputs QatarEnergy (Qatar Energy) supplies
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Goods downstream
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Where they make it
2 facilities
Qatar North Field Gas Wellheads (offshore Arabian Gulf) →
QAArabian Gulf (offshore) · mine
Qatar North Field is the world's largest single natural gas reservoir, holding ~10% of proven global natural gas reserves (24.7 trillion cubic meters). All offshore wellheads and gathering infrastructure are operated by QatarEnergy (100% state-owned). The North Field straddles the Qatar-Iran maritime border — the Iranian continuation is called South Pars (phases 1-28, Iran's most important gas field). North Field East (NFE) expansion (2023 FID) will add 48 mtpa of LNG capacity on top of existing ~77 mtpa. Source: https://www.qatarenergy.qa/en/WhatWeDo/Pages/northfieldeast.aspx
Qatar North Field LNG Complex (Ras Laffan Industrial City) →
QARas Laffan · lng_terminal
Ras Laffan Industrial City hosts Qatar's LNG trains (QatarEnergy + partners): Qatargas 1-4 and RasGas 1-3 merged into QatarEnergy LNG. Current capacity: ~77 mtpa. North Field East expansion (+32 mtpa, 2026) and North Field South (+16 mtpa, 2027) will bring total to 125+ mtpa — from the world's largest single gas reservoir (North Field shares geology with Iran South Pars across maritime border). Single site; single company; single gas field. A Ras Laffan facility failure would remove 30%+ of global LNG export capacity. Source: https://www.qatarenergy.qa/en/OurBusinesses/Pages/LNGBusiness.aspx
What else they do
Business segments
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LNG Export
60%Oil Production
18%Petrochemicals (Qapco/Q-Chem)
12%Fertilizers (Qafco)
10%
Intelligence
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Did you know2024
QatarEnergy is tracked for its LNG exports (energy supply chain), but the same North Field natural gas also feeds Qatar Fertiliser Company (Qafco) — one of the world's largest single-site ammonia and urea producers, making Qatar a top-5 urea exporter globally. The same Qatari gas reserves that determine European electricity prices via LNG spot markets also determine the price of nitrogen fertilizer applied to US, European, and Asian corn and wheat fields. A North Field outage, shipping disruption, or Qatari political crisis simultaneously disrupts: European and Asian power generation, global natural gas prices, and agricultural fertilizer availability for the following growing season. Three supply chains — energy, food security, and petrochemicals — are entirely dependent on the same government-owned reservoir.
Qatar Fertiliser Company ↗Origin2023
Qatar was one of the world's poorest nations in the early 20th century, dependent on pearling and fishing. Oil was discovered at Dukhan in 1939, but natural gas was treated as a costly waste product until Shell and Total partnered with Qatar Petroleum in the 1980s-90s to develop the North Field's LNG export potential. Qatar commissioned its first LNG trains in 1997 and expanded to become the world's largest LNG exporter (~77 mtpa before North Field expansion) in under 25 years. The country's per-capita GDP transformation from ~$700 in 1970 to over $80,000 in 2023 is the fastest national wealth accumulation from a natural resource in modern history.
QatarEnergy ↗