Sumitomo Bakelite
Japanese phenolic-resin and molding-compound maker (Bakelite heritage).
manufactured · input
Silica-filled epoxy resin compound that encapsulates semiconductor packages — the black plastic body protecting the die and bond wires in almost every chip. A near-universal, concentration-prone chip-packaging material led by Japanese suppliers (Sumitomo Bakelite, Resonac, plus Samsung SDI, KCC).
3
Source countries
5
Companies
1
Goods affected
0
Claims on record
What depends on it
1 essential American goods rely on epoxy molding compound (emc) somewhere upstream in their supply chain.
Where it comes from
Share of global supply, by country.
| Country | Share of supply |
|---|---|
| JPJapan | 55% |
| KRSouth Korea (Republic of Korea) | 18% |
| TWTaiwan | 5% |
Who makes it
5 companies produce epoxy molding compound (emc).
Japanese phenolic-resin and molding-compound maker (Bakelite heritage).
Resonac Holdings K.K. (Tokyo; TSE: 4004; formed 2023 by merger of Showa Denko K.K. and Hitachi Chemical Company Ltd.) is Japan's second-largest ABF substrate film producer after Ajinomoto Fine-Techno, and major semiconductor materials company. Resonac's semiconductor materials division produces ABF-equivalent build-up films under the brand name 'MCL' (Multilayer build-up resin for Core-Less substrates). The merger creating Resonac combined Showa Denko (industrial chemicals, graphite electrodes, specialty gases) with Hitachi Chemical (now Resonac Holdings; adhesives, printed circuit board materials, semiconductor packaging resins) — creating a $8B+ semiconductor materials company directly competing with Ajinomoto in FC-BGA substrates. Showa Denko had itself absorbed Hitachi Chemical in 2021 and rebranded to Resonac in 2023.
Samsung SDI Co., Ltd. (Yongin, Gyeonggi-do, South Korea; KRX: 006400; ~KRW 20T revenue) is the battery manufacturing arm of the Samsung Group, producing cylindrical, prismatic, and pouch lithium-ion cells for consumer electronics (smartphones, laptops, tablets), power tools, and electric vehicles. In the consumer electronics LCO cell segment, Samsung SDI holds approximately 15-18% global market share. Samsung SDI manufactures LCO pouch cells at its Tianjin, China facility (primarily for smartphone applications) and cylindrical cells at Cheonan, South Korea. Samsung SDI is a co-supplier of Apple iPhone battery cells alongside ATL — Apple's dual-sourcing strategy for iPhones is the most sophisticated single-input procurement program in consumer electronics. Samsung SDI's EV battery business (NMC prismatic cells for BMW iX, Rivian, Stellantis) is growing faster than its consumer electronics segment.
Korean building-materials and chemicals maker; silicones, paints and a major semiconductor epoxy molding compound (EMC) supplier.
Taiwanese chemical conglomerate (founded 1964); world's second-largest PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) producer after Kuraray, making it a critical upstream supplier to all global PVB manufacturers. Invested in PVA R&D since 1971; manufactures PVB resins (CCP grade) for safety glass interlayers, inks, and adhesives. Manufacturing bases in Taiwan, China (mainland), Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore. Chang Chun's position as #2 PVA producer means the top two raw material suppliers (Kuraray + Chang Chun) are both vertically integrated into PVB — controlling feedstock to finished film supply chain.