manufactured · input

Meltblown polypropylene nonwoven electret fabric

The sole filtration layer in N95 respirators; fiber diameter <5 µm with electrostatic charge; accounts for ~50–60% of N95 operating cost; China dominates global production capacity after ~100 new lines commissioned in 2020.

5

Source countries

7

Companies

1

Goods affected

0

Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on meltblown polypropylene nonwoven electret fabric somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

CountryShare of supply
CNChina55%
USUnited States18%
DEGermany7%
JPJapan6%
KRSouth Korea5%

Who makes it

Supplier companies

7 companies produce meltblown polypropylene nonwoven electret fabric.

Berry Global Group, Inc.(BERY)

HQ US14% share

Berry Global Group, Inc. (Evansville IN; NYSE: BERY; ~$13B revenue) is one of the world's largest manufacturers of nonwoven fabrics and plastic packaging. Berry's Nonwoven Specialties segment (including Reemay, Avgol, and Fiberweb brands acquired over 2014-2019) operates meltblown, spunbond, and SMS (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) lines globally. Berry acquired Avgol Nonwovens (Israel/China/India) in 2019 for $430M, making it the world's second-largest hygiene nonwoven producer. Key meltblown facilities: Carlisle UK, Biesheim France, Clervaux Luxembourg, Mooresville NC, and multiple Asian sites. Berry supplies meltblown filtration fabric for N95 respirators, HVAC filters, surgical drapes, and automotive cabin air filters. Dual-use across healthcare, hygiene, and industrial filtration.

3M Company

HQ US12% share

3M Company (Maplewood MN; NYSE: MMM; ~$23B revenue after Health Care spinoff; ~$35B before) is the dominant US manufacturer of N95 respirators and is vertically integrated into meltblown polypropylene nonwoven production. 3M manufactures its own electret (electrostatically charged) meltblown filtration media at its Arden Hills, MN facility — a rare example of vertical integration in nonwovens. 3M's N95 respirators (1860, 8210, 8110S) use proprietary Filtrete electret media. During COVID-19, 3M doubled N95 production to ~2 billion respirators/year (from ~1B) but could not scale meltblown capacity fast enough to meet demand — the Arden Hills facility was the binding constraint. 3M also sells Filtrete HVAC filter media (MERV 11-13) made from the same meltblown technology, generating ~$700M/year in home filtration revenue alongside its respirator business.

Freudenberg Performance Materials

HQ DE9% share

Freudenberg Performance Materials GmbH & Co. KG (Weinheim, Baden-Württemberg Germany; private, subsidiary of Freudenberg Group; ~€1.2B revenue) manufactures technical nonwovens including meltblown filtration media under the Enka brand. Freudenberg is a major supplier of meltblown media for HVAC air filtration (MERV 13-16 rated filters), automotive cabin air filtration, and respiratory protection including N95-equivalent FFP2/FFP3 respirators for European markets. Freudenberg's meltblown media are used by Camfil, AAF International, and other HVAC filter manufacturers. Key meltblown sites: Colmar (France), Kaiserslautern (Germany), Durham NC (US), and Nantong (China). Freudenberg's filtration nonwovens are a critical component for hospital HVAC systems — the same material in an N95 mask also filters the air recirculating through ICU HVAC units.

Toray Industries, Inc.(3402.T)

HQ JP8% share

Toray Industries, Inc. (Tokyo; TSE: 3402; ~¥2.6T revenue) is Japan's largest synthetic fiber manufacturer and a major producer of SMS (spunbond-meltblown-spunbond) nonwoven fabrics for medical and hygiene applications. Toray's nonwovens business (Fibers & Textiles segment) produces meltblown and spunmelt fabrics at facilities in Japan, South Korea, China, and Southeast Asia. Toray's Eclat SMS fabric — a tri-layer structure with meltblown as the filtration core — is used in surgical gowns, drapes, and masks. Toray supplies SMS nonwoven to Kimberly-Clark, Mölnlycke Health Care, and major Asian mask manufacturers. Toray is also a major producer of polypropylene resin (feedstock for meltblown) through its petrochemicals affiliates, giving partial upstream integration.

Ahlstrom Corporation

HQ FI7% share

Ahlstrom Corporation (Helsinki Finland; private since delisted 2022 after €800M buyout by Ahlstrom family holding company and private equity) is one of the world's largest manufacturers of fiber-based filtration and life sciences materials. Ahlstrom's filtration segment produces meltblown and wet-laid nonwovens for air filtration (HEPA-grade), liquid filtration, and medical face masks. Key products: BioTerra meltblown air filtration media, Disruptor antimicrobial filter media, and meltblown layers for surgical masks and N95-equivalent respirators. Sites include Turin (Italy), Binzhou (China), Windsor Locks CT (US), and Mundra (India). Ahlstrom was a critical surge supplier for COVID-era mask fabric; the company invested in expanded meltblown capacity through 2020-2021 specifically to supply N95-grade filtration media.

3M Company (Safety Division)(MMM)

HQ US

China Petroleum & Chemical Corp (Sinopec) — Materials(600028.SS)

HQ CN