Energy · input

Water for Injection (WFI)

Facility-specific infrastructure input. Each aseptic fill plant generates USP WFI on-site via multi-effect distillation or RO+UF. Hurricanes Helene/Milton (2024) disrupted WFI at SE US sterile sites. Not tradeable but facility resilience critical.

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Source countries

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Companies

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Goods affected

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Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on water for injection (wfi) somewhere upstream in their supply chain.