chemical · input

Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) resin

High-pressure free-radical process produces branched PE used in soft flexible films, cling wrap, and co-extrusion layers; approximately 30-40% of trash bag film content; ExxonMobil, LyondellBasell, and Dow are major global producers

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Source countries

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Companies

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Goods affected

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Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on low-density polyethylene (ldpe) resin somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

Who makes it

Supplier companies

7 companies produce low-density polyethylene (ldpe) resin.

LyondellBasell Industries N.V.(LYB)

HQ NL12% share

LyondellBasell Industries N.V. (Rotterdam Netherlands; NYSE: LYB; ~$40B revenue; world's largest polyolefin producer by volume) produces meltblown-grade PP resins under its Moplen and Adflex brand families. LyondellBasell's Spheripol and Spherizone PP polymerization technologies enable production of specialty high-MFR grades with controlled molecular weight distribution for meltblown fiber production. LyondellBasell's Channelview TX, La Porte TX, and Rotterdam Netherlands PP plants are primary meltblown-grade production sites. LyondellBasell also produces metallocene-catalyzed PP grades (Metocene series) that compete with Ziegler-Natta-based meltblown resins by offering tighter molecular weight control. LyondellBasell holds an estimated 18-22% of global meltblown PP resin supply and is the most geographically diversified meltblown PP producer, with production across the US, Netherlands, Germany, and Italy.

Dow Inc. (Packaging & Specialty Plastics)(DOW)

HQ US11% share

One of the world's largest polyethylene producers; pioneered LLDPE (DOWLEX™) and metallocene PE (ELITE™, AFFINITY™); Packaging & Specialty Plastics segment is Dow's largest by revenue (~$23B of ~$45B total); major supplier of PE resins to Berry Global, Reynolds, and other bag converters.

ExxonMobil Chemical(XOM)

HQ US10% share

ExxonMobil Chemical Company (Spring, Texas; NYSE: XOM; chemical segment ~$12B revenue) produces Vistalon EPDM at its Baton Rouge, Louisiana and Baytown, Texas complexes — two of the world's largest integrated petrochemical sites. Vistalon EPDM holds an estimated 12-15% global market share. ExxonMobil's ethylene and propylene feedstock integration at its Gulf Coast facilities provides a cost structure advantage for EPDM production. Vistalon is used in automotive seals, roofing membranes, wire insulation, and plumbing and water system gaskets. ExxonMobil also produces Butyl rubber (Butyl IIR) and other specialty elastomers from the same Gulf Coast facilities — the same sites producing vehicle fuel also produce the rubber seals used in plumbing systems.

SABIC

HQ SA6% share

Saudi Arabian petrochemical giant (~10.9M tons/yr polyethylene capacity). Owned 70% by Saudi Aramco since 2020. Major HDPE, LLDPE producer via world-scale plants in Saudi Arabia, Europe, and China JVs.

Braskem S.A.(BAK)

HQ BR5% share

Braskem S.A. (Sao Paulo Brazil; NYSE: BAK; B3: BRKM5; ~BRL 100B revenue; majority owned by Novonor/Odebrecht and Petrobras) is the largest PP producer in the Americas by volume and South America's only significant meltblown-grade PP supplier. Braskem's Delta-S series PP resins include high-MFR grades suitable for meltblown nonwoven fabric production. Braskem's PP production comes from petrochemical crackers integrated with Petrobras refineries across São Paulo, Bahia, and Rio Grande do Sul states. Braskem serves Latin American N95 mask and hygiene nonwoven manufacturers — the Brazilian government's domestic face mask production during COVID relied partly on Braskem PP supply. Braskem entered into a structured operating agreement with Petrobras following liquidity pressures in 2023. Meltblown PP capacity at Braskem is estimated at 80,000-120,000 tonnes/year across relevant grades.

Borealis AG

HQ AT4% share

European polyolefins and base chemicals company; major LDPE, LLDPE, and HDPE producer. Owned by OMV (75%) and Mubadala (UAE, 25%). Operates in Austria, Belgium, Finland, Sweden, and USA (through Bayport Polymers JV). Produces Borstar polyethylene with unique process technology. Also produces fertilizers and polypropylene. European midsize polyolefins player.

INEOS Group Holdings

HQ GB4% share

Major global petrochemical and specialty chemicals company; founded 1998 by Jim Ratcliffe. One of Europe's largest LLDPE producers through INEOS Olefins & Polymers (Grangemouth, Scotland; Cologne, Germany; Lavera, France; Chocolate Bayou TX). Also produces a wide range of styrenic, vinyl, and specialty chemicals. Jim Ratcliffe became Britain's richest man; INEOS subsequently acquired Manchester United FC stake and sponsors yacht racing.