manufactured · input

Refractory materials (magnesia-carbon bricks)

High-temperature ceramic linings for BOF converters, EAF vessels, and ladle furnaces; replaced every 50–300 heats; primarily magnesia-based

5

Source countries

3

Companies

1

Goods affected

0

Claims on record

What depends on it

Goods that need this input

1 essential American goods rely on refractory materials (magnesia-carbon bricks) somewhere upstream in their supply chain.

Where it comes from

Source countries

Share of global supply, by country.

CountryShare of supply
CNChina65%
ATAustria8%
JPJapan8%
BRBrazil5%
INIndia5%

Who makes it

Supplier companies

3 companies produce refractory materials (magnesia-carbon bricks).

RHI Magnesita(RHIM)

HQ AT35% share

World's largest refractory materials producer, supplying ~35% of global steel industry refractory needs; controls key magnesite mines in Austria and Brazil; steel accounts for ~70% of global refractory consumption.

Vesuvius plc

HQ GB8% share

UK-listed global refractory and molten metal flow control company; ~£1.8B revenue; produces continuous casting refractories (slide gates, nozzles, stopper rods) and steel plant ceramics. Flow control is Vesuvius's specialty — the nozzles that control molten steel flow from ladle to tundish to mold in continuous casting.

Krosaki Harima Corporation

HQ JP7% share

Japan's largest refractory company; Nippon Steel subsidiary; produces magnesia-carbon bricks, high-alumina refractories, and monolithics for steel, glass, and cement industries. Kita-Kyushu Japan is primary production site; strong position in Japanese domestic market and export to Asian steel mills.