Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§1033 Participation in Management of Specified Non-federal Entities: Authorized Activities

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART II — PERSONNEL › CHAPTER 53 — MISCELLANEOUS RIGHTS AND BENEFITS › § 1033

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

Allows the Secretary in charge to let a service member serve without pay as a director, officer, trustee, or in a similar management role for certain non-Federal groups. Each approval must be for a single person, a single role, and a single group. The member can give oversight, advice, and help coordinate with the group, but may not run its daily operations. The Secretary of Defense, and for the Coast Guard when it is not part of the Navy the Secretary of Homeland Security, pick which groups qualify. They must include each military welfare society (Army Emergency Relief; Air Force Aid Society, Inc.; Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society; Coast Guard Mutual Assistance) and may pick other nonprofit groups like those that run service-academy sports, international sports bodies, accrediting agencies, military health-care standard groups (if they name allowed positions), or organizations that build goodwill where U.S. forces serve overseas. Designations and approvals must be published in the Federal Register and may be updated no more than semiannually. The two Secretaries must write rules to make this work.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §1033

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)Authorization.—
The Secretary concerned may authorize a member of the armed forces under the Secretary’s jurisdiction to serve without compensation as a director, officer, or trustee, or to otherwise participate, in the management of an entity designated under subsection (b). Any such authorization shall be made on a case-by-case basis, for a particular member to participate in a specific capacity with a specific designated entity. Such authorization may be made only for the purpose of providing oversight and advice to, and coordination with, the designated entity, and participation of the member in the activities of the designated entity may not extend to participation in the day-to-day operations of the entity.
(b)Designated Entities.—
(1)The Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security in the case of the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall designate those entities for which authorization under subsection (a) may be provided. The list of entities so designated may not be revised more frequently than semiannually. In making such designations, the Secretary shall designate each military welfare society and may designate any other entity described in paragraph (3). No other entities may be designated.
(2)In this section, the term “military welfare society” means the following:
(A)Army Emergency Relief.
(B)Air Force Aid Society, Inc.
(C)Navy-Marine Corps Relief Society.
(D)Coast Guard Mutual Assistance.
(3)An entity described in this paragraph is an entity that is not operated for profit and is any of the following:
(A)An entity that regulates and supports the athletic programs of the service academies (including athletic conferences).
(B)An entity that regulates international athletic competitions.
(C)An entity that accredits service academies and other schools of the armed forces (including regional accrediting agencies).
(D)An entity that (i) regulates the performance, standards, and policies of military health care (including health care associations and professional societies), and (ii) has designated the position or capacity in that entity in which a member of the armed forces may serve if authorized under subsection (a).
(E)An entity that, operating in a foreign nation where United States military personnel are serving at United States military activities, promotes understanding and tolerance between such personnel (and their families) and the citizens of that host foreign nation through programs that foster social relations between those persons.
(c)Publication of Designated Entities and of Authorized Persons.—
A designation of an entity under subsection (b), and an authorization under subsection (a) of a member of the armed forces to participate in the management of such an entity, shall be published in the Federal Register.
(d)Regulations.—
The Secretary of Defense, and the Secretary of Homeland Security in the case of the Coast Guard when it is not operating as a service in the Navy, shall prescribe regulations to carry out this section.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

A prior section 1033, act Aug. 10, 1956, ch. 1041, 70A Stat. 80, related to Reserves continuing to accept compensation while on active duty that they were receiving prior to being ordered to active duty, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XVI, §§ 1662(g)(2), 1691, Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2996, 3026, eff. Dec. 1, 1994.

Amendments

2002—Subsecs. (b)(1), (d). Pub. L. 107–296 substituted “of Homeland Security” for “of Transportation”. 1999—Subsec. (b)(3)(E). Pub. L. 106–65 added subpar. (E).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

of 2002 AmendmentAmendment by Pub. L. 107–296 effective on the date of transfer of the Coast Guard to the Department of Homeland Security, see section 1704(g) of Pub. L. 107–296, set out as a note under section 101 of this title.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 1033

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110