Title 10, Armed ForcesRelease 119-110

§123b Forces Stationed Abroad: Limitation on Number

Title 10 › Subtitle A — General Military Law › PART I — ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › CHAPTER 3 — GENERAL POWERS AND FUNCTIONS › § 123b

Last updated Sep 22, 2026|Official source

Summary

No Defense Department money may be used to support more than 203,000 service members who are on permanent land duty in countries outside the United States at the end of any fiscal year. That limit does not apply if war is declared or if a NATO country, Japan, South Korea, or another U.S. ally is attacked. The President can also set the limit aside by declaring an emergency, but must notify Congress immediately when doing so.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §123b

Armed Forces, Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)End-Strength Limitation.—
No funds appropriated to the Department of Defense may be used to support a strength level of members of the armed forces assigned to permanent duty ashore in nations outside the United States at the end of any fiscal year at a level in excess of 203,000.
(b)Exception for Wartime.—
Subsection (a) does not apply in the event of a declaration of war or an armed attack on any member nation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, Japan, the Republic of Korea, or any other ally of the United States.
(c)Presidential Waiver.—
The President may waive the operation of subsection (a) if the President declares an emergency. The President shall immediately notify Congress of any such waiver.

Legislative History

Notes & Related Subsidiaries

Editorial Notes

Prior Provisions

Provisions similar to those in this section were contained in Pub. L. 102–484, div. A, title XIII, § 1302, Oct. 23, 1992, 106 Stat. 2545, which was set out as a note under section 113 of this title, prior to repeal by Pub. L. 103–337, § 1312(c).

Statutory Notes and Related Subsidiaries

Effective Date

Pub. L. 103–337, div. A, title XIII, § 1312(b), Oct. 5, 1994, 108 Stat. 2894, provided that: “Section 123b of title 10, United States Code, as added by subsection (a), does not apply with respect to a fiscal year before fiscal year 1996.”

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 123b

Title 10, Armed Forces

Last Updated

Sep 22, 2026

Release point: 119-110