Title 10Armed ForcesRelease 119-73not60

§239e Nuclear Command, Control, and Communications: Major Force Program and Budget Assessment

Title 10 › Subtitle Subtitle A— General Military Law › Part I— ORGANIZATION AND GENERAL MILITARY POWERS › Chapter 9— DEFENSE BUDGET MATTERS › § 239e

Last updated Apr 3, 2026|Official source

Summary

The Secretary of Defense must create one unified major force program for nuclear command, control, and communications so those programs get proper priority for the Department of Defense and national security. For each fiscal year 2025 through 2030, the Secretary must include with the defense budget materials a report on the budget for these programs. Each report must give an overview that compares the current budget to the previous budget, the most recent and prior Future-Years Defense Program sent to Congress (excluding responsibility for research and development that continues improving these programs), and the amounts actually appropriated in the prior year. The report must show the funding as a clear budget line item, assess major changes, priorities, challenges, and risks, and may include other items the Secretary finds appropriate. Reports must be unclassified but can have a classified annex. Definitions: "Budget" means the annual budget the President sends to Congress. "Defense budget materials" means the supporting documents the Secretary of Defense sends with that budget. "Nuclear command, control, and communications programs" means the programs that carry presidential authority and operational control of nuclear weapons and support senior decisions about using those weapons.

Full Legal Text

Title 10, §239e

Armed Forces — Source: USLM XML via OLRC

(a)The Secretary of Defense shall establish a unified major force program for nuclear command, control, and communications programs pursuant to section 222(b) of this title to prioritize such programs in accordance with the requirements of the Department of Defense and national security.
(b)(1)The Secretary shall include with the defense budget materials for each of fiscal years 2025 through 2030 a report on the budget for nuclear command, control, and communications programs of the Department of Defense.
(2)Each report on the budget for nuclear command, control, and communications programs of the Department under paragraph (1) shall include the following:
(A)An overview of the budget, including—
(i)a comparison between that budget, the previous budget, the most recent and prior future-years defense program submitted to Congress under section 221 of this title (such comparison shall exclude the responsibility for research and development of the continuing improvement of such nuclear command, control, and communications program), and the amounts appropriated for such nuclear command, control, and communications programs during the previous fiscal year; and
(ii)the specific identification, as a budgetary line item, for the funding under such programs.
(B)An assessment of the budget, including significant changes, priorities, challenges, and risks.
(C)Any additional matters the Secretary determines appropriate.
(3)Each report under paragraph (1) shall be submitted in unclassified form, but may include a classified annex.
(c)In this section:
(1)The term “budget”, with respect to a fiscal year, means the budget for that fiscal year that is submitted to Congress by the President under section 1105(a) of title 31.
(2)The term “defense budget materials”, with respect to a fiscal year, means the materials submitted to Congress by the Secretary of Defense in support of the budget for that fiscal year.
(3)The term “nuclear command, control, and communications programs” means programs through which presidential authority and operational command and control of nuclear weapons is conducted, including programs that facilitate senior-level decisions on nuclear weapons employment.

Reference

Citations & Metadata

Citation

10 U.S.C. § 239e

Title 10Armed Forces

Last Updated

Apr 3, 2026

Release point: 119-73not60